2022年安徽省合肥市新溝中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered參考答案：B1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest參考答案：C試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應(yīng)apply應(yīng)用complain申訴suggest建議，選C?？键c：考查詞義辨析3._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B略4.Mygrandmawillstretchherarmsouttohugme________Iturnuptoseeher.A．until

B．while

C．themoment

D．bythetime參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：去看祖母的時候我一出現(xiàn)，她都會伸出胳膊想要擁抱我。themoment一……就……；until直到……；bythetime到……為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用)。根據(jù)句意選C。5.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those參考答案：A6.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…h(huán)ow

B．how…it…h(huán)ow

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that參考答案：A7.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，雖然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，萬一。故B選項正確。8.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略9.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However參考答案：A10.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．a(chǎn)retalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked參考答案：B11.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

參考答案：A略12.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths________thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B13.Smithhasmadeafortunethisyear,butIwillsay,heisalittletoo______forhewon’tmakeadonationtothesurvivorsinthedisaster.

A.reliable

B.mean

C.selfless

D.devoted參考答案：B14.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature參考答案：A15.Muchdisappointedasheis________inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failedC.havingfailed

D.failing參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：盡管他很失望在工作面試中敗北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根據(jù)詞組bedisappointedtodosth因為某事很失望。由于fail的動作先于bedisappointed發(fā)生應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選A。16.–Volunteeringisbecoming____popularinChina.

Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.originally

B.merely

C.increasingly

D.virtually參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thefirstweekwemovedintoourapartment,itbeganflooding.It

41

uswherethewaterwascomingfrom.Ithadbeen

42

thatitcamefromaholeinthewaterfilter(過濾器).

43

,thewaterfiltermantoldusthatnothingwaswrongwithit.Wewerenearlyoutofour

44

whilewewereexploringthecause.Wesearchedforthe

45

leakforatleastamonth.

46

,myhusbandcouldn’tbearitandurged,“Let’smoveawayfromhere.”Thenarepairman,whofixedtheoven,

47

us.Whenhefinishedhiswork,I

48

toaskhim,“Doyouhaveanyideawhyourapartmentfloods?”I

49

himwherewealwayshadwateronthefloor.“Theremustbesomething

50

,”hetoldme.Wewere

51

atwhathesaid.Couldallthiswateronmyfloorbecomingnotfromsomethingbroken,

52

fromablockedpipe?Wecalledaplumber(水管工人).Heputhistubedeepintothedrain.Andthen

53

abigpencilsharpenerflewoutofthepipe.Sodidour

54

,whichbotheredusallthetime.Ilearnedaveryimportant

55

fromthispencilsharpener.Everyoneshouldbereadyto

56

depressionsinlife.Youdon’thaveajob,oryouare

57

something,oryoucan’tgetwhatyouwant.Youtellyourselfthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.However,inthosemomentsof

58

,youalwayshavetoremember:It’snotthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourself;it’snotthatyouhave

59

ordefects.Youjusthaveto

60

thethingthatispullingyourselfdown.41.A.confused B.disturbed Cfrightened D.alarmed42.A.confirmed B.designed C.expected D.reminded43.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However44.A.curiosity B.mind C.memory D.order45.A.abandoned B.damaged C.hidden D.forgotten46.A.Eventually B.Gratefully C.Especially D.Accidentally47.A.inspired B.encouraged C.opposed D.educated48.A.tended B.managed C.attempted D.pretended49.A.convinced B.informed C.promised D.comforted50.A.blocked B.shortened C.lost D.cut51.A.delighted B.amused C.mad D.astonished52.A.but B.or C.so D.and53.A.automatically B.suddenly C.continually D.smoothly54.A.curiosity B.gratitude C.satisfaction D.depression55.A.method B.skill C.lesson D.idea56.A.goafter B.gothrough C.goabout D.goagainst57.A.experiencing B.missing C.receiving D.expecting58.A.darkness B.embarrassment C.loneliness D.responsibility59.A.characteristics B.desires C.wishes D.shortcomings60.A.accept B.destroy C.remove D.quit參考答案：41-45ACDBC46-50AACBA51-55DABDC56-60BBADC三、閱讀理解18.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigobstaclelayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套設(shè)備）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''56.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?

A.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.

B.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.ks5u

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.

D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.57.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.

A.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble

B.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney

C.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.aftershepracticedinherspacebubble58.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.

A.shewasgoodatmusicandscience

B.sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice

C.shebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.sheplayedwellandhadatalent59.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?

A.Lovely,braveandkind.

B.Brave,kindandhardworking.

C.Kind,hardworkingandclever.

D.Nervous,kindandclever.參考答案：ADBC19.

ItwasaSaturdaymorning，adayIbelievedwouldendinvictory．Forweeks，Ihadbeenpreparingforthematchatthecountyfairgrounds，sponsored(贊助)byourlocalridingclub．Myhorse，Tonka,andIcouldrunfasterthananykidinthecounty,andIhopedtobringhomeablueribbon．

Mymotherusuallydrovemetotheridingevents,butonthisday,myfatherplannedtodropusoffatthefairgroundswiththehorsetrailer(馬車)．

Althoughweneverdiscussedit,myfather’sstrugglewithalcoholismhadbecomethesilentcenterofourfamilylife．Mymotherwasparalyzedwithfearandindecision．Hersalaryasapart-timenursecouldn’tpossiblysupportfourchildren．Noonetalkedaboutalcoholisminthosedays，anditwasmyfamilysecret．

Weclimbedonthetrailerandmyfatherpulledoutofourdrivewayandheadedtowardthefairgrounds，pickingupspeedoncewehitthemainroad．Itwasn’tuntilwefeltabigbumpthatIrealizedthetrailerwasoutofcontrol．Thedreamofmyridingwinnerdisappeared．Tonkalayonthefloor,completelystill．Nowordswerepossible．Iknewhewasdead．

Suddenlyamanappeared．“Areyouallright?”heasked．“Yes．”Ianswered，althoughIknewthatnothingwasallright．“Sithereonthegrass，”hesaid．Hebentdowntolookintothetrailer．Tonkaremainedstill．HetouchedTonkaandthenturnedtofaceme．‘‘HeisgoingtobeOK．Hehasjustbeenknockedunconscious．”Her