2022年河北省衡水市冀州第一高級職業(yè)技術(shù)中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustn’tdrive_____youhavedrunk.Aalthough Bif Cbefore Dunless參考答案：B2.-----PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

------_________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.

Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D3.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

constructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C4.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：客廳又干凈又整齊，還有一張餐桌供吃飯。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table與lay“放置”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用laid。故選A項。6.–CanIreallygetanewbikeasarewardifIwinthecompetition?–Absolutely!________.A.Sowillyou B.Italldepends C.Imeanit D.That’sallright參考答案：C7.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody

intotheofficeduringthenight．

A．broke

B．hadbroken

C．hasbroken

D．wasbreaking參考答案：B略8.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B9.---Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech.

---Ithinkmany,butnotevery.A.Comesstraightlyofthepoint

B.ComesstraightonthepointC.Comesstraightlyonapoint

D.Comesstraighttothepoint參考答案：D10.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A11.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D12.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset參考答案：A31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D15.Ihaveneverbeforethoughtof_______astrongpossibility_______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.therebeing;that

B.itis;whether

C.theretobe;how

D.being;that參考答案：A16.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She41 primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.For

the5thgradeon,shehadtogeta(n)42toaschoolinacityneuby.Shewa9very43knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annamadeittoher44afteraskingfellowstudentsfor45 .Uponseeingher46clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted47her.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno48 .Sheaskedeveryonetokeep49 .Afterthat,theteacher 50Annatotheclass.Thenshetoldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnna

had51theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don't52.Just

writewhatyouknowasotherstudentshave53learnedaboutit.”Annareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhich7Ishould54towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherslattedreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajority(大多數(shù)）hadansweredit55.Theteacherwas56asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacher57Anna'sanswerpaperandstartedreading.“The7Wondersare—Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear；Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh；Tothink;Tobekind；Tolove!”Theteacherstood58andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage59 them

oftheprecious(珍貴的）giftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya60.41.A.visited B.attended C.avoided

D.left42.A.choice

B.award

C.trial

D.admission43.A.curious B.doubtful C.excited

D.terrified44.A.classroom B.dormitory C.school

D.grade45.A.advice

B.permission

C.protection

D.directions46.A.special B.poor

C.familiar

D.tight47.A.laughingatB.amusing C.pointingat D.escaping48.A.way

B.case

C.time

D.hurry49.A.calm

B.quiet

C.safe

D.friendly50.A.explained B.announced C.introduced D.mentioned51.A.submitted B.received C.prepared D.collected52.A.challenge B.sigh

C.pretend D.worry53.A.even

B.hardly

C.already D.never54.A.choose

B.agree

C.expect

D.manage55.A.timely

B.independently C.unwillingly D.correctly56.A.determined B.happy

C.relaxed D.hopeful57.A.pickedup B.madeup

C.reliedon D.lookin58.A.nervous B.worried

C.shocked

D.delighted59.A.warned

B.reminded C.searched D.persuaded60.A.trick

B.magic

C.relief

D.wonder參考答案：41-45.BDCAD

46-50.BACBC

51-55.ADCAD

56-60.BACBD三、閱讀理解18.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中風),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(鈉)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.38.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes

B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks

D.reducingheartattacks39.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg.C.3,500mg.

D.4,000mg.40.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.參考答案：38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要講了研究表明老年女性食用高鉀食物可能會減少中風的發(fā)生以及降低死亡率?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.可知吃含鉀高的食物能夠使年長的女性不容易得中風，死亡的概率低，還能夠降低血壓，不包含減少得心臟病風險，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.（世界衛(wèi)生組織對女性的每日鉀推薦攝入量較低，為3510毫克或更多。）只有D選項，4,000mg符合標準，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.（雖然增加鉀的攝入量對大多數(shù)老年婦女來說可能是一個好主意，但有些人的血液中鉀含量過高，這可能對心臟有害。）由此推斷出攝入鉀對那些沒有高血壓的人更有益，故選B?！军c睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理，然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。本題第1小題屬于細節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。答案定位在第一段Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.可知吃含鉀高的食物能夠使年長的女性不容易得中風，死亡的概率低，還能夠降低血壓，不包含減少得心臟病風險，故選D。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.WhatisChristmasallabout?Hasitevercrossedyourmind?AreweteachingourchildrenthetruemeaningofChristmas?Dotheyknowthatasinglegiftofkindnesscantouchanendlessnumberofheartsforever?Wemetalittlegirlsevenyearsagoduringoneofmydaughter’soccasionalhospitalstays.HernamewasBethandshewasmydaughter’sroommateforaweek.Mydaughterhadanincurablekidneydisease.Bethwasaveryhappygirl,despitethefactthatshehadcancer.Iwasamazedatherwillanddeterminationtonevergiveup,howeversickhertreatmentmadeher.Shewasalwaysconcernedaboutmydaughterandtheotherchildrenwithcancer.Mydaughter’shospitaltreatmentwascompletedinaweekandwewerewaitingforherfinaldischargeorderswhenBethappeared.Shesaid“Iwantyoutohavethis.Iknowyouneedanewkidney,sokeepthisangelpinwithyoutillyougetbetter.Shewillwatchoveryouandmakeyousmile.Myfriend,John,gaveittometowatchoverme.Whenyougetyournewkidneyandsmile,youcangivethisangeltosomeonethatneedsher,too”.Mydaughterthankedherandthegirlsexchangedhugsandbigsmiles.Laterthatyear,Bethpassedaway.Wekeptthatangelforsixmoreyears.Mydaughterhad