2022年浙江省杭州市市延安中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves參考答案：C2.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B3.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，因為mymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語：句意：--你女兒在做什么？--她在打電話和一個校友在聊天?？芍诖螂娫挼耐瑫r，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。選B。5.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略6.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A7.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart參考答案：D8.Puteverything_______toyouinyourbag.A.belongsB.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C9.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C10.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite參考答案：C11.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C12.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing

B．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing

D．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：看到導(dǎo)游給他們展示的令人吃驚的圖畫，游客們感到很詫異。amazed吃驚的，修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，修飾物。由語境可知A項正確。

13.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton參考答案：A35.Itisageneralrulethatchildren’sgamesandbooksseektoteachand______atthesametime.

A.satisfy

B.appreciate

C.entertain

D.content參考答案：C略15.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C16.---Howlongwillyoustayhere?---Idon’tknow.________.A.Nevermind. B.That’sOK.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Itdepends.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscould___25___theemotionaldamageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting,“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe___30___

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad___31___themosttohimorher.Brettspoke___32___tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere.Nomatterwhatmymomanddad,Iwastheir___33___.Butyou,although___34___enoughbyme,always___35___mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”___36___,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme___37___.Atthatmoment,tears___38___inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor___39___.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent___40___towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.date C.question D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pickout B.relateto C.compareto D.toywith26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.friend B.enemy C.kid D.teenager34.A.confused B.troubled C.touched D.suffered35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，她常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責(zé)任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當(dāng)孩子把玫瑰送給她時，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：癱倒在地板上，感到又累又失敗。A.sat坐；B.sank沉陷；C.bent彎曲；D.dropped下降，減少。第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這些衣服只是布雷特毀掉的又一件東西。A.ruined毀滅；B.lost丟失；C.torn撕碎；D.broken打破。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知Brett經(jīng)常“毀壞，糟蹋”東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常把家里幾乎所有的東西都從麻煩中解救出來。根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西弄得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger表示“脫離危險”；outofdate表示“過時”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：房子的窗戶需要修理，因為他從窗戶“闖入”房子去偷錢。固定詞組：breakin打斷，闖入。從窗戶去房子里偷錢，所以應(yīng)該是“闖入”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：與之相比，所有這一切都不能和Brett對我們曾經(jīng)安靜的家造成的情感上的“傷害”相比。A.pickout挑出；B.relateto

與------相關(guān)；C.compareto與------相比較；D.toywith玩弄。Emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我盡可能耐心地與布雷特打交道，但內(nèi)心卻在吶喊。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly愿意地；C.strictly嚴格地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文意可推測在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心地對待他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：上帝，我再也不要他到我家里來了!我就是受不了他!A.forgive原諒；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；D.control控制。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無法忍受他。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：擦干眼淚后，我像以前一樣繼續(xù)撫養(yǎng)他。A.parenting盡到父母的責(zé)任；B.pardoning原諒；C.comforting使安慰；D.feeding飼養(yǎng)。作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent用作動詞。故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在那之后，我和我的丈夫不得不把布雷特送進寄宿學(xué)校，因為它幫助那些棘手的青少年。A.lazy懶惰的；B.troublesome麻煩的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次進入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年的寄宿學(xué)校。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，每個畢業(yè)生都拿著一朵白玫瑰，獻給對他或她來說最重要的人。A.opening開始；B.official官員；C.victory勝利；D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)空后的eachgraduate可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，每個畢業(yè)生都拿著一朵白玫瑰，獻給對他或她來說最重要的人。A.afforded提供，買得起；B.meant意味，打算；C.supplied提供；D.owed虧欠。每一個畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對自己來說最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：布雷特親切地和他的父母說話，然后又和我說話。A.lovingly鐘愛地；B.sadly傷心地；C.proudly自豪地；D.nervously緊張不安地。根據(jù)下文他所說的話可知他深情地對親生父母及作者說話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：無論我的父母怎樣，我都是他們的孩子。A.friend朋友；B.enemy敵人；C.kid孩子；D.teenager青少年。他所要表達的意思是：無論我的父母怎么樣，我總是他們的孩子，這個事實不會變。故選C。34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是你，雖然被我煩透了，卻總是給我這樣的愛。A.confused使困惑；B.troubled麻煩；C.touched打動，感動；D.suffered遭受。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無微不至地關(guān)懷我。此處是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是你，雖然被我煩透了，卻總是給我這樣的愛。A.cost花費；B.lent借出；C.taught

教；D.showed展示。Brett認為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對他表現(xiàn)出至誠的關(guān)愛。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里緊緊地擁抱我時，我驚呆了。A.Astonished感到驚訝的；B.Puzzled感到疑惑的；C.Encouraged受到鼓舞的；D.Interested感興趣的。作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說出了這樣的話，所以感到無比震驚。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里緊緊地擁抱我時，我驚呆了。A.surely當(dāng)然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.fiercely猛烈地。Brett是在表達自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼淚再次聚集在我的眼睛，這次不是因為失望，而是為了幸福。A.fell掉下，跌落；B.flowed

流動；C.moved打動；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感動，眼中的淚水越來越多。此處gather表示：聚集。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼淚再次聚集在我的眼睛，這次不是因為失望，而是為了幸福。A.pity同情；B.happiness幸福；C.luck運氣；D.success成功。此時此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是“幸?！钡臏I水。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然我一直對繼子保持著沉默的憤怒，但布雷特只看到了我的行為。A.love愛；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger生氣；D.care關(guān)心。此處與第三段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者過去在心里對他有過無聲的憤怒。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Hemaynothavean"S"acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation's2015AmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa"spokes-dog"againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalDogMillRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan."Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie,"Harley'sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoToday.com."Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies."ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation’scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashOnLife.Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andenduredroughtreatmentthere,whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpower-washedwithhiminside.Thedogisn'tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog’sfightingspirit.Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow'sgoingtobeabetterday.24.Howdidthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaignfunction?

A.Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.

B.ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.

C.BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalDogMillRescue.

D.Bygivingendangereddogs-enoughmedicaltreatment.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?

A.Unsatisfied.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Tolerant.26.WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?

A.Shewasbornwithit.

B.Herownertreatedherroughly.

C.Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.

D.Shewaswashedheavilyinacage.參考答案：24-26

CAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher．Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荊棘）bush．Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly．Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy．Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief．"Foryourwonderfulkindness,"thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,"Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike．"Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"Iwanttobehappy．"Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear．Thenthefairydisappeared．Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe．Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness．Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,"Thesecretofmyhappinessisitthat1listenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl．"Whenshewasveryoldandon