2022年浙江省杭州市市延安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin

isveryimportant.

A.themselves

B.itself

C.ourselves

D.yourselves參考答案：C2.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B3.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C4.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閙ymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。【舉一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)：句意：--你女兒在做什么？--她在打電話和一個(gè)校友在聊天?？芍诖螂娫挼耐瑫r(shí)，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選B。5.Asheep_______onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan_______onordinary(普通的).

A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略6.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A7.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart參考答案：D8.Puteverything_______toyouinyourbag.A.belongsB.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C9.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：C10.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite參考答案：C11.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C12.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing

B．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing

D．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：看到導(dǎo)游給他們展示的令人吃驚的圖畫，游客們感到很詫異。amazed吃驚的，修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，修飾物。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。

13.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton參考答案：A35.Itisageneralrulethatchildren’sgamesandbooksseektoteachand______atthesametime.

A.satisfy

B.appreciate

C.entertain

D.content參考答案：C略15.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C16.---Howlongwillyoustayhere?---Idon’tknow.________.A.Nevermind. B.That’sOK.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Itdepends.參考答案：D二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscould___25___theemotionaldamageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting,“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe___30___

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad___31___themosttohimorher.Brettspoke___32___tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere.Nomatterwhatmymomanddad,Iwastheir___33___.Butyou,although___34___enoughbyme,always___35___mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”___36___,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme___37___.Atthatmoment,tears___38___inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor___39___.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent___40___towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.date C.question D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pickout B.relateto C.compareto D.toywith26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.friend B.enemy C.kid D.teenager34.A.confused B.troubled C.touched D.suffered35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。孩子的行為給作者帶來(lái)了無(wú)盡的折磨，她常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無(wú)聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責(zé)任。畢業(yè)典禮上，當(dāng)孩子把玫瑰送給她時(shí)，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：癱倒在地板上，感到又累又失敗。A.sat坐；B.sank沉陷；C.bent彎曲；D.dropped下降，減少。第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這些衣服只是布雷特毀掉的又一件東西。A.ruined毀滅；B.lost丟失；C.torn撕碎；D.broken打破。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知Brett經(jīng)?！皻?，糟?！睎|西。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常把家里幾乎所有的東西都從麻煩中解救出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西弄得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；outofdate表示“過(guò)時(shí)”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：房子的窗戶需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯簟瓣J入”房子去偷錢。固定詞組：breakin打斷，闖入。從窗戶去房子里偷錢，所以應(yīng)該是“闖入”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：與之相比，所有這一切都不能和Brett對(duì)我們?cè)?jīng)安靜的家造成的情感上的“傷害”相比。A.pickout挑出；B.relateto

與------相關(guān)；C.compareto與------相比較；D.toywith玩弄。Emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我盡可能耐心地與布雷特打交道，但內(nèi)心卻在吶喊。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly愿意地；C.strictly嚴(yán)格地；D.rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文意可推測(cè)在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心地對(duì)待他。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上帝，我再也不要他到我家里來(lái)了!我就是受不了他!A.forgive原諒；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；D.control控制。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無(wú)法忍受他。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：擦干眼淚后，我像以前一樣繼續(xù)撫養(yǎng)他。A.parenting盡到父母的責(zé)任；B.pardoning原諒；C.comforting使安慰；D.feeding飼養(yǎng)。作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對(duì)他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent用作動(dòng)詞。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在那之后，我和我的丈夫不得不把布雷特送進(jìn)寄宿學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗鼛椭切┘值那嗌倌?。A.lazy懶惰的；B.troublesome麻煩的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年的寄宿學(xué)校。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，每個(gè)畢業(yè)生都拿著一朵白玫瑰，獻(xiàn)給對(duì)他或她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。A.opening開始；B.official官員；C.victory勝利；D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)空后的eachgraduate可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)典禮上，每個(gè)畢業(yè)生都拿著一朵白玫瑰，獻(xiàn)給對(duì)他或她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。A.afforded提供，買得起；B.meant意味，打算；C.supplied提供；D.owed虧欠。每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著。故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：布雷特親切地和他的父母說(shuō)話，然后又和我說(shuō)話。A.lovingly鐘愛地；B.sadly傷心地；C.proudly自豪地；D.nervously緊張不安地。根據(jù)下文他所說(shuō)的話可知他深情地對(duì)親生父母及作者說(shuō)話。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論我的父母怎樣，我都是他們的孩子。A.friend朋友；B.enemy敵人；C.kid孩子；D.teenager青少年。他所要表達(dá)的意思是：無(wú)論我的父母怎么樣，我總是他們的孩子，這個(gè)事實(shí)不會(huì)變。故選C。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是你，雖然被我煩透了，卻總是給我這樣的愛。A.confused使困惑；B.troubled麻煩；C.touched打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；D.suffered遭受。雖然我給你添了許多麻煩，但是你總是無(wú)微不至地關(guān)懷我。此處是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是你，雖然被我煩透了，卻總是給我這樣的愛。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.lent借出；C.taught

教；D.showed展示。Brett認(rèn)為自己給養(yǎng)母添了不少麻煩，但是她始終對(duì)他表現(xiàn)出至誠(chéng)的關(guān)愛。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里緊緊地?fù)肀視r(shí)，我驚呆了。A.Astonished感到驚訝的；B.Puzzled感到疑惑的；C.Encouraged受到鼓舞的；D.Interested感興趣的。作者完全沒有想到他竟然把玫瑰送給了自己，并且說(shuō)出了這樣的話，所以感到無(wú)比震驚。故選A。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)布雷特把那朵白玫瑰放在我手里緊緊地?fù)肀視r(shí)，我驚呆了。A.surely當(dāng)然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.fiercely猛烈地。Brett是在表達(dá)自己內(nèi)心的感激，發(fā)自肺腑，所以“緊緊地”擁抱作者。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼淚再次聚集在我的眼睛，這次不是因?yàn)槭?，而是為了幸福。A.fell掉下，跌落；B.flowed

流動(dòng)；C.moved打動(dòng)；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感動(dòng)，眼中的淚水越來(lái)越多。此處gather表示：聚集。故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的眼淚再次聚集在我的眼睛，這次不是因?yàn)槭?，而是為了幸福。A.pity同情；B.happiness幸福；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.success成功。此時(shí)此刻，作者流出的不是失望的淚水，而是“幸?！钡臏I水。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然我一直對(duì)繼子保持著沉默的憤怒，但布雷特只看到了我的行為。A.love愛；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger生氣；D.care關(guān)心。此處與第三段內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，表明作者過(guò)去在心里對(duì)他有過(guò)無(wú)聲的憤怒。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Hemaynothavean"S"acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation's2015AmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa"spokes-dog"againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalDogMillRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan."Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie,"Harley'sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoToday.com."Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies."ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation’scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashOnLife.Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andenduredroughtreatmentthere,whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpower-washedwithhiminside.Thedogisn'tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog’sfightingspirit.Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow'sgoingtobeabetterday.24.Howdidthe"HarleytotheRescue"campaignfunction?

A.Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.

B.ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.

C.BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalDogMillRescue.

D.Bygivingendangereddogs-enoughmedicaltreatment.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?

A.Unsatisfied.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Tolerant.26.WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?

A.Shewasbornwithit.

B.Herownertreatedherroughly.

C.Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.

D.Shewaswashedheavilyinacage.參考答案：24-26

CAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher．Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荊棘）bush．Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly．Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy．Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief．"Foryourwonderfulkindness,"thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,"Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike．"Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"Iwanttobehappy．"Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear．Thenthefairydisappeared．Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe．Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness．Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,"Thesecretofmyhappinessisitthat1listenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl．"Whenshewasveryoldandon