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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年山東省德州市寧津縣重點中學八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)1.Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?
TheWildernessProjecthasanidea,(1)______.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.(2)______andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量).
(3)______.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.(4)______.
Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.
Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?(5)______,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.
So,goon,plantatree..andsavetheearth!
A.Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow
B.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees
C.Anotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillrise
D.Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees
E.What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧氣)
F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共50.0分)AAlongtimeago,therewasafishcalledMimo.Helivedwithhisfriendsinabeautifulcoralreef(珊瑚礁).Mimohadajobthatwastowatchifthesharks(鯊魚)arecomingnearthereef.Ifhesawashark,hewouldtelltotheoctopus(章魚).Thentheoctopuswouldcomeoutandscare(嚇)thesharkaway.Mimothoughtthejobwasveryboredsohewouldcallout"SHARK...SHARK!"everyday.Thentheoctopuswouldrunouttoscarethesharkaway,onlytofindthattherewasnosharkbutMimowasjoking.Theoctopusdidnotthinkitfunny.ThemoreMimocalledout"SHARK",themorehegotangrywithMimo.Becauseeverytimehehadtostophisworkandruntohelpthelittlefish.
Oneday,whileMimowasswimmingaround,hesawarealsharkswimmingtowardshim.Afraid,heranaroundeverywhere,andcalledout"SHARK"somanytimesbuttheoctopusdidnotcomeout.Hedidn'tbelieveinMimoanymore(不再).ThesharkcamecloseandstartedrunningafterMimo.Mimoswamsofastthathislittleheartwasbeatingfast.Finally,hehidinthecorals.Thesharkcouldn'tfindhimandswamaway.
Mimowassafebuthelearntaveryimportantlesson.Heknowsthatoneshouldnotlie.Becauseifhedoesso,peoplewillnotbelievehimagain,evenifheistellingthetruththistime!2.WhydidMimocall"SHARK...SHARK!"everyday?______A.It'shisjob. B.Hesawashark.
C.Tomaketheoctopusrelax. D.Hefounditfunny.3.HowdidtheoctopusfeelwhenMimoshouted"SHARK"againandagain?______A.Bored. B.Happy. C.Angry. D.Tired.4.Whydidn'ttheoctopushelpMimowhenarealsharkcameoneday?______A.HethoughtMimowasjoking.
B.HewantedMimotolearnalesson.
C.Hedidn'thearMimoshouting.
D.Hedidn'twanttohelpMimoanymore.5.WhatmightMimodoafterhelearntthelesson?______A.Findanothersafeplacewherethesharkwon'tfindhim.
B.Practiseswimmingwithotherfisheveryday.
C.Beseriouswithhisjobandalwaystellthetruth.
D.Neverasktheoctopusforhelpwhenasharkcomesagain.6.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.ACleverFish. B.TheDangerousShark.
C.DoNotLietoOthers. D.FindouttheTruth.BDoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.
2-DayHuai'anCultureGroupTour
HowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(紀念館)andtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchaslobsters(龍蝦)andcrabs.
TourPrice:¥690Callusat800-817-72234-DayQingdaoPrivate(私人的)Tour
Qingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!
TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥669¥550/person¥530/person5-DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour
Ifyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.
TourPrice:¥8500Callusat800-850-82888-DayLondonPrivateTour
CometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.
TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥16800¥15800/person¥13800/personCallusat800-830-72887.HowlongwilltheHuai'anCultureGroupTourlast?______A.Twodays B.Fourdays C.Fivedays D.Eightdays8.MrsLiisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay?______A.¥1590 B.¥1650 C.¥2007 D.¥474009.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall______.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-828810.Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto______.A.tasteHuaiyangfood B.climbA-liMountain
C.enjoytheviewoftheThames D.breathethefreshair11.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma______.A.drivingschool B.travelservice C.sportscenter D.busstation.CAglassofmilkDuringourlifetime,weshouldhelppeopleinneed.Asareturn,wemaygethelpsomedayinthefuture.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldbekindenoughtotreatotherswarm-heartedly.Nextlet'senjoythisbeautifulstory.
Oneday,apoorboywastryingtopayforschoolbysellingfromdoortodoor.Hewashungrysohedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenaniceyoungwomanopenedthedoor,hechangedtoaskforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedsohungrysoshebroughtalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitalittleslowlyandthenasked,"HowmuchdoIpay?""Youneedn'tdothat,"shesaid."Motherhastaughtmetobekind.""Thenthankyouverymuch,"hesaid.
Astheboy,HowardKelly,leftthehouse,hefeltstrongandbelievedthatpeoplecouldbekindbeforehewasabouttogiveup.
Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity,whereexperts(專家)canbecalledintostudyherillness.WhenDr.HowardKelly,averyfamousdoctornow,heardthenameofthetownthatshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Atonce,hegotupandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.
Fromthatdayon,hetriedtohelpher.Afteralongstruggle(努力),theywon!
Beforesheleftthehospital,thebill(賬單)wassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshethoughtthatitwouldtakealongtimetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andtohersurprise,shefoundthesewordsonthebill:
"Paidwithaglassofmilk."
(Signed)(簽名)Dr.HowardKelly
Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshesaidsilently,"Thankyou,God.Yourlovehaspassedthroughheartsandhands."12.Whywasthewomansenttothebigcity?______A.Herillnessneededbetterexperts.
B.Thehospitaltherewascleaner.
C.Shewantedtogetthemilkpaidback.
D.Shewantedtofindagoodjobthere.13.Thewomanwasafraidtoopenthebillbecause______.A.sheworriedaboutherillness
B.shedidn'twanttoleavethehospital
C.shewantedtokeepitsecret
D.shewasafraidthatshecouldn'taffordthebill14.Whatdoestheword"recognized"meaninChinese?______A.承認 B.認出 C.意識到 D.辨別出15.Whodoyouthinkpaidthebillforthewoman?______A.Experts. B.Kindneighbors(鄰居).
C.Dr.HowardKelly. D.Hermother.16."Aglassofmilk"inthispassageshowsus______.A.itisonlyadrink
B.itissomethingfreeforthepoor
C.aworldfullofloveisbeautiful
D.aglassofmilkadaycankeepthedoctorawayDWeallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits(好處).Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.
Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.
Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune(消化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.
Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.
Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou,Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.17.Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.18.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?______A.增加. B.升高. C.消除. D.替代.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?______
①listentoothers'laughter
②seesmilingfaces
③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.①②③20.Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause______.A.Itcanreducetheirstress
B.Itisgoodfortheirhealth
C.ItcanImprovetheirmood
D.Itcanhelpthemforgettheirclasses21.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage______?A.Benefitsofsmiling B.Waysofsmiling
C.Smilinganddisease D.Smilingandhealth.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)22.Theflu(流行性感冒)isacommonillnessinwinter.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Infact,(1)itcancauseseriousillnesses.Howdowedealwith(應(yīng)對)theflu?
a.Youmayhavethefluifyouhavethefollowingsymptoms(癥狀):
◎Suddenfever◎Headache
◎Drycough◎Sorethroat(咽喉疼)
◎Stomachache◎Runnynose(鼻塞)
◎Feelingcoldandtired
b.WhatshouldIdoifIhavetheflu?
※Stayathomeandrest.
※Drinklotsofwarmwater.
※Takepainkillerstohelpwithachesandpains.
※Takeflumedicine.Talktoyourdoctorbeforeyougivemedicinetoachildunder6yearsold.
※Seeadoctorifyourfeverlastsovertwodaysoryourillnesslastsovertendays.
c.HowcanIprevent(預(yù)防)theflu?
√Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.
√Washyourhandsoften.
√(3)Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseormouthifyouhaven'twashedyourhands.
√Getenoughsleep,doregular(有規(guī)律的)exercise,drinkplentyofwater,eathealthyfood.
√Thefollowingatriskgroupsneedtogetafluvaccination(接種疫苗)everyyear.
?childrenaged6to23months.
?peoplewhohavelong-termhealthproblems,suchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdiseaseandasthma(氣喘).
?peoplewhoareover60yearsold,eveniftheyareingoodhealth.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?
______(2)List(列舉)whatweshoulddoifwehavetheflu.(Atleast2)
______(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
______(4)Tonyisaone-year-oldboy.He______(need/needn't)getafluvaccination.
(只把正確的答案寫在橫線上,小寫)
______(5)Giveapropertitletothepassage.
______四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共2小題,共30.0分)23.
front,exercise,serious,hundred,little,angry,none,problem,to,advice,whatAmanwalkedintoadoctor'sexaminingroom.
"Putoutyourtongue(舌頭),"thedoctorsaid."OK.Thereisnothing(1)______,"thedoctorsaid."It'sclearwhat'swrongwithyou.Youneedmore(2)______."
"But,doctor,"themansaid,"Idon'tthink...""Don'ttellmewhatyouthink,"thedoctorsaid,"Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknow(3)______youneed.Isee(4)______ofpeoplelikeyou.(5)______ofthemgetsanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandin(6)______oftheTVintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyat(7)______twentyminutesaday."
"Doctor,youdon'tunderstand,"themansaid."I...""Thereisnoexcuse(借口),"thedoctorsaid,"Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon't,you'llgetfatandhavehealth(8)______whenyouareold.
"ButIwalkeveryday,"themansaid."Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoarestaurantforlunchandback."
"Pleaselisten(9)______me,doctor!"themanshoutedatthedoctor(10)______.I'mamilkman,"themanwenton,"andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)24.
see,cross,drink,travel,become,remember,clean,wait,take,have,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey(1)______,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstopped(2)______arest.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.
Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(3)______somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthemoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult(結(jié)果),thewater(4)______verydirty."Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,"hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,"Look,F(xiàn)ather.Abullockcart(5)______therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk."Fathersaidnothing.
Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,"Myfatherissothirsty.I(6)______backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime."Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.
"Oh,youarebackatlast.I(7)______foryouforalmosthalfanhour,"Fathersaid.After(8)______thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,"Now,(9)______aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown."
Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Thankyou.Father.I(10)______thisforever(永遠)."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)25.請你請根據(jù)以下信息介紹自己和自己的經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容如下:
(1)我叫王玲玲,我個子高高的,戴眼鏡,短頭發(fā),穿牛仔褲。
(2)我有許多愛好。我喜歡旅游。我去過北京,在北京我吃了北京烤鴨(BeijingRoastDuck),爬了長城,游覽了故宮(thePalaceMuseum)和頤和園(theSummerPalace),拍了很多照片,玩得很開心!
(3)我還喜歡看卡通片,TomandJerry是我最喜歡的卡通片,Tom和Jerry非常有趣,看到他們我就忍不住笑。聰明的老鼠總能打敗貓,他們一起合作,并且互相保護對方。我想那就是我們要學習的地方。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)90詞左右。
(2)所有內(nèi)容必須寫完整,注意時態(tài),可適當補充細節(jié)。
(3)字跡工整,卷面整潔。
(4)結(jié)構(gòu)完整,必須打草稿,分段落。開頭結(jié)尾已給出。
Hi,everyone!Iwanttointroducemyselftoallofyou.________
Thisisme.Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】F【小題5】A【解析】細節(jié)推理題.
(1)B.根據(jù)前后句"TheWildernessProjecthasanidea…Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced."可知說的是植樹的想法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們建議我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹.故選B.
(2)E.根據(jù)后句"andimproveairquality(質(zhì)量)."可知說的是改善空氣,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說更重要的是,它們通過產(chǎn)生氧氣來改善人類健康.故選E.
(3)D.根據(jù)后句"InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment."可知說的是一些國家的做法,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說許多國家呼吁人們種植更多的樹木.故選D.
(4)F.根據(jù)前句"InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees."可知說的是青少年,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他九歲的時候就有了在世界各地植樹的想法.故選F.
(5)A.根據(jù)前句"Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?"可知說的是你能做的事情,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說也許你可以買棵小樹來長.故選A.
短文講了全球變暖,詳細地介紹了植樹可以改善人類的生存環(huán)境,及其人們是如何植樹的.
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案.
2~6.【答案】D、C、A、C、C【解析】(1)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mimo
thought
the
job
was
very
bored
so
he
would
call
out"SHARK...SHARK!"
every
day.Mimo覺得這份工作很無聊,所以他每天都會喊"SHARK…SHARK!"??赏茰y出,Mimo每天都會喊"SHARK…SHARK!",是因為他覺得這樣有趣。故選D。
(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The
more
Mimo
called
out
"SHARK",the
more
he
got
angry
with
Mimo.Mimo越叫"鯊魚",他就越生Mimo的氣。可知,當Mimo越叫"鯊魚"時,章魚感覺很生氣。故選C。
(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)He
didn't
believe
in
Mimo
anymore(不再).他不再相信Mimo了??赏茰y出,有一天,一條真正的鯊魚來了,章魚不幫助他是因為他認為Mimo在開玩笑。故選A。
(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)He
knows
that
one
should
not
lie.Because
if
he
does
so,people
will
not
believe
him
again,even
if
he
is
telling
the
truth
this
time!他知道一個人不應(yīng)該說謊。因為如果他這么做了,人們就不會再相信他了,即使他這次說的是實話!可推測出,在他吸取教訓之后,他會認真對待他的工作,永遠說實話。故選C。
(5)C.標題歸納題。通讀全文,敘述了Mimo和章魚的故事,告訴我們不要撒謊,否則我們會失去別人對我們的信任??芍疚牡淖罴褬祟}是不要對別人撒謊。故選C。
本文敘述了Mimo和章魚的故事,告訴我們不要撒謊,否則我們會失去別人對我們的信任。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
7~11.【答案】A、B、D、C、B【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的淮陽團體游,將其定位于文章的第一欄,從第一則廣告標題"2-DayHuai'anCultureGroupTour"可看出答案為A,兩天
(2)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干,李女士想帶自己的兩個女兒參加青島個人四日游將其定位于文中的第二則廣告,根據(jù)這個里邊的定價,2-5
persons(2-5)人的定價是¥550/person(每人550,),因此三人應(yīng)該是550×3=1650,即答案為B.
(3)D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的日月潭將其定位于文中的第三則廣告,也就是臺灣團體五日游,根據(jù)Call
us
at
800-850-8288可知,這則廣告中提供的電話是800-850-8288.
(4)C.細節(jié)理解題.題目中提到的是倫敦,根據(jù)Come
to
London
for
a
few
relaxing
days
to
enjoy
the
view
of
the
Thames(泰晤士河)
and
visit
such
places
of
interest
as
Tower
Bridge
and
Big
Ben.可知,在倫敦你可以欣賞泰晤士河的風光,以及參觀大本鐘和塔橋,因此選擇C;A來自于淮陽團體游;B來自于臺灣團體游,D來自于青島個人游.
(5)B.文章主旨題.根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容,主要講述的就是四則旅游信息,因此最可能發(fā)布旅游信息的是旅行社,即B.travel
service
這篇文章介紹了淮安、青島、臺灣、倫敦四個地方的旅游信息:
淮安文化團體兩日游:參觀周恩來紀念館、品嘗淮揚菜,690元,電話:800-817-7223
青島個人四日游:青島以陽光、沙灘等著名,來這里你可在沙灘散步、享受陽光、呼吸新鮮空氣.
臺灣團體五日游:登阿里山、游日月潭,領(lǐng)略不同的臺灣文化.
倫敦個人八日游:參觀泰晤士河、塔橋和大本鐘.
做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
12~16.【答案】A、D、B、C、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段She
was
sent
to
a
big
city,where
experts
(專家)
can
be
called
in
to
study
her
illness.(她被送到一個大城市,在那里可以請專家來研究她的病情。)可知女人被送到大城市是因為她的病需要更好的專家。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
thought
that
it
would
take
a
long
time
to
pay
it
off.(她不敢打開它,因為她認為要花很長時間才能還清。)可知這位女士不敢打開賬單,因為她擔心她付不起賬單。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段When
Dr.Howard
Kelly,a
very
famous
doctor
now,heard
the
name
of
the
town
that
she
came
from,a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.At
once,he
got
up
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.He
recognized
her
at
once
and
decided
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.(當Howard
Kelly醫(yī)生,現(xiàn)在是一位非常有名的醫(yī)生,聽到她來自的城鎮(zhèn)的名字時,一種奇怪的光芒充滿了他的眼睛。他立刻站起來,穿過醫(yī)院大廳走進她的房間。他立刻了她,并決定盡最大努力挽救她的生命。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞recognized意思為認出。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Finally,she
looked,and
to
her
surprise,she
found
these
words
on
the
bill:
"Paid
with
a
glass
of
milk."(Signed)
(簽名)
Dr.Howard
Kelly(最后,她看了看,驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)賬單上寫著:"外加一杯牛奶。"(簽名)Howard
Kelly醫(yī)生)可推斷出是Howard
Kelly醫(yī)生為她支付了賬單。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
said
silently,
"Thank
you,God.Your
love
has
passed
through
hearts
and
hands."(喜悅的淚水涌上了她的眼睛,她默默地說:"謝謝你,上帝。你的愛已通過心靈和雙手傳遞。")可知"一杯牛奶"向我們展示了一個充滿愛的世界是美麗的。故選C。
這篇短文主要講了一個關(guān)于善良和回報的故事。一個貧窮的男孩在賣東西時餓了,來到一戶人家想要喝水,但是好心的女主人給了他一杯牛奶。男孩感激不已,離開時感到人間有愛。多年后,這個女主人生病了,被送到大城市看病,而這時已經(jīng)成為著名醫(yī)生的男孩認出了她,盡力救治她,最終成功。女主人出院時擔心自己的醫(yī)療費用,但是打開賬單后發(fā)現(xiàn)上面寫著"以一杯牛奶為代價",簽名是醫(yī)生的名字。這個故事表達了善良的重要性,同時也告訴人們,我們應(yīng)該幫助別人,因為未來也許會得到回報。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17~21.【答案】B、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First
of
all,smiling
can
reduce
stress.(首先,微笑可以減輕壓力。)Secondly,smiling
is
good
for
your
health.(其次,微笑對你的健康有好處。)Thirdly,smiling
can
improve
your
mood.(第三,微笑可以改善你的心情。)Lastly,smiling
can
help
you
make
friends
easily.(最后,微笑可以幫助你很容易地交到朋友。)可知共四個。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Although
it's
not
easy
to
keep
smiling
when
you
are
in
stressful
situations,smiling
can
reduce
stress.(雖然當你處于緊張的情況下,保持微笑并不容易,但微笑可以減輕壓力。)可知此處意為微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Even
listening
to
others'
laughter
and
seeing
smiling
faces
can
help
you
keep
calm
and
relaxed.(甚至聽聽別人的笑聲,看看笑臉,都可以幫助你保持平靜和放松。)可知①②符合文意。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Secondly,smiling
is
good
for
your
health.For
example,it
can
strengthen
your
immune
(消化)
system.It's
said
that
keeping
smiling
can
help
you
fight
against
many
kinds
of
diseases.That's
why
we
often
advise
some
patients
to
be
happy
and
keep
smiling.(例如,它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要開心,保持微笑。)可知是因為微笑對他們的健康有好處,故選B。
(5)最佳標題題。根據(jù)We
all
know
that
smiling
is
a
kind
of
body
language.In
fact,it
is
not
just
a
body
language.It
also
has
some
different
benefits
(好處).(我們都知道微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上,它不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處。)及全文可知文章介紹了微笑的好處,所以A項最適合做文章標題。故選A。
文章介紹了微笑的好處。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
22.【答案】【小題1】The
flu.【小題2】Stay
at
home
and
rest.Drink
lots
of
warm
water./Take
pain
killers./
Take
flu
medicine./
See
a
doctor.【小題3】如果你沒有洗手,不要碰/觸摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。【小題4】need【小題5】need【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段(流感是冬天的常見病。它可以很快地從一個人傳到另一個人。事實上,會導(dǎo)致嚴重的疾病。)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞"it"代指"流感"。故填:The
flu.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中What
should
I
do
if
I
have
the
flu?(如果我得了流感該怎么辦?)以及Stay
at
home
and
rest.(呆在家里休息。)以及Drink
lots
of
warm
water.(多喝溫水。)以及Take
pain
killers
to
help
with
aches
and
pains.(服用止痛藥來緩解疼痛。)以及Take
flu
medicine.Talk
to
your
doctor
before
you
give
medicine
to
a
child
under
6
years
old.(服用流感藥。在給6歲以下的孩子吃藥之前,先和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)?。)以及See
a
doctor
if
your
fever
lasts
over
two
days
or
your
illness
lasts
over
ten
days.(如果發(fā)燒持續(xù)兩天以上或病情持續(xù)十天以上,請去看醫(yī)生。)可知得流感后應(yīng)該在家里休息、多喝溫水、服用止疼藥、服用流感藥和看醫(yī)生。故填:Stay
at
home
and
rest.Drink
lots
of
warm
water./Take
pain
killers./Take
flu
medicine./
See
a
doctor.
(3)英譯漢題。根據(jù)Don't
不要;touch觸摸/碰;your
你的;eyes,nose
or
mouth
眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴;if如果;you你;haven't沒有;washed
your
hands.洗手可知。故填:如果你沒有洗手,不要碰/觸摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目Tony
is
a
one-year-old
boy.(Tony是一個一歲的男孩。)以及表格中The
following
at
risk
groups
need
to
get
a
flu
vaccination
(接種疫苗)
every
year.(以下高危人群需要每年接種流感疫苗。)以及children
aged
6
to
23
months.(6-23個月的兒童。)可知Tony需要接種疫苗。故填:need。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段How
do
we
deal
with
(應(yīng)對)
the
flu?(我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對流感?)可知本文主要講述了得流感的癥狀以及解決辦法。故填:Theguidetofluprevention/Howtodeal/dowiththeflu.
本文主要講述了得流感的癥狀以及解決辦法。
這是個綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案;英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯。
23.【答案】【小題1】serious【小題2】exercise【小題3】what【小題4】hundreds【小題5】None【小題6】front【小題7】least【小題8】problems【小題9】to【小題10】angrily【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:沒什么嚴重的。根據(jù)You
need
more
...(你需要更多的),可知醫(yī)生說他沒有嚴重的問題,只需要多鍛煉,應(yīng)選擇形容詞serious(嚴重的)作后置定語修飾不定代詞nothing。故填serious。
(2)考查名詞。句意:你需要多鍛煉。根據(jù)下文What
you
need
is
to
walk
quickly
at
...twenty
minutes
a
day.(你需要的是每天快走20分鐘。)可知醫(yī)生告訴他需要多鍛煉,exercise鍛煉,不可數(shù)名詞。故填exercise。
(3)考查代詞。句意:我知道你需要什么。根據(jù)I
know
...you
need(我知道你需要____),可知動詞know后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,應(yīng)選擇what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語。故填what。
(4)考查數(shù)詞。句意:我見過成百上千像你這樣的人。根據(jù)句意,此處用固定短語hundredsof,表示"成百上千的",hundred(百)后有of,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hundreds。
(5)考查代詞。句意:他們當中沒有一個做任何鍛煉。根據(jù)any(任何的),可知本句為否定句,應(yīng)選擇none(沒有一個)作主語。故填None。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他們整天坐在辦公室里,晚上坐在電視機前。根據(jù)Noneof
them
gets
any
exercise(他們當中沒有一個做任何鍛煉),可知這些人晚上坐在電視機前,infrontof在前面,固定短語。故填front。
(7)考查形容詞最高級。句意:你需要的是每天至少快走20分鐘。結(jié)合句意和選項little(很少的),可知此處用固定短語atleast,表示"至少",least是little的最高級。故填least。
(8)考查名詞。句意:如果你不鍛煉,老了就會變胖,還會有健康問題。根據(jù)If
you
don't(如果你不鍛煉),可知當你老了就會出現(xiàn)健康問題,應(yīng)選擇名詞problem(問題),problem是可數(shù)名詞,健康問題不止一個,應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。
(9)考查介詞。句意:請聽我說,醫(yī)生!listento聽,固定短語。故填to。
(10)考查副詞。句意:"請聽我說,醫(yī)生!"這個人氣憤地對著醫(yī)生大喊。根據(jù)the
man
shouted
at
the
doctor
(這個人對著醫(yī)生大喊),可知是因為醫(yī)生一直不聽他說,讓他很生氣,所以是氣憤地對著醫(yī)生大喊;angry氣憤的,形容詞,在句中修飾動詞shouted應(yīng)用副詞。故填angrily。
這段短文主要寫了一個男人去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生告訴他需要更多的鍛煉,但男人解釋自己每天都在走路。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
24.【答案】【小題1】weretravelling【小題2】tohave【小題3】saw【小題4】became【小題5】iscrossing【小題6】willtake【小題7】havewaited【小題8】drinking【小題9】think【小題10】willremember【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:當他們行進的時候,碰巧經(jīng)過一條河。travel"旅行"符合題意。根據(jù)While
they…they
hap
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