MoralsandvirtuesWordsandExpressions(2)Book3Unit21.physiciann.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

physical

adj.物理的;身體的physically

adv.身體上;肉體上physicsn.物理學(xué)residentphysicianadegreeinphysics

住院醫(yī)師物理學(xué)學(xué)位2.colleaguen.同事;同僚;同人

He

is

leaving

his

north

London

business

in

the

hands

of

a

colleague

他把自己倫敦北部的業(yè)務(wù)交給一位同事打理。3.rejectvt.拒絕接受;不錄用

（后面常跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，不跟不定式）

rejection

n.拒絕接受;否決

rejected

adj.被拒的;不合格的Mary’smother__tolethergoabroadtostudy.refusedB.declinedC.turneddownD.rejectedHerejectedmyofferofhelp.4.appointvt.任命;委派

(1)appointsb．tobe/as．．．

任命某人(某職)appointsb．todosth．

委派某人做某事appointtime/placefor．．．

安排/確定時間/地點(diǎn)……(2)appointedadj．

約定的；指定的(3)appointmentn．

任命；約會；約定have/makeanappointmentwithsb．

約見某人；與某人約會keep/breakone’sappointment

守約/違約完成句子①校長任命他當(dāng)新主任。Theheadmaster________________________.②如果你想和他見面，你得提前預(yù)約。Ifyouwanttomeethim,youhaveto__________________aheadoftime.3).Annie，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse

(appoint)toguardher．a(chǎn)ppointedhimanewdirectormakeanappointmentappointed4).TomandJohnhad____________withthemanager．Tomhadarrivedatthe______time，whileJohnhadbrokenthe__________．Later，Tom_____________as/tobesalesdirector．湯姆和約翰與經(jīng)理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時間到達(dá)；而約翰卻由于某種原因失約。后來湯姆被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。madeanappointmentappointedappointmentwasappointed5.

clinic

n.診所;(醫(yī)院的)門診部;門診時間;會診時間;私人診所;?？漆t(yī)院He

failed

to

keep

his

appointment

at

the

clinic.

他未能按預(yù)約的時間去診所。6.farawayadj遙遠(yuǎn)的多用來指距離、程序等方面“遙遠(yuǎn)的”、“遠(yuǎn)方的”，習(xí)慣上用作前置定語。如：Helivesinafarawaycity．faraway是個副詞短語，只用來表示距離上“遙遠(yuǎn)地”，在句中作狀語、表語或后置定語。如：Theboyisstandingfaraway．Hepointedtothehighmountainsfaraway．Tonghuaisfarawayfromus．

He

works

in

a

city

____,

about

2000

kilometers

____.

A.far,

far

B.away,

far

C.far

away,

away

D.far,

away答案是C,faraway可以作定語,有具體的數(shù)量時不用far,7.electvt.選舉;推選;選擇,決定

electtodo

sth

決定/選擇做某事elect

sb

to

sth

選某人為……elect

sb

(to

be/as)+職務(wù)

選某人為……election

n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選把下列句子翻譯成英語。(1)他被選為我們國家的主席，讓我們感到很高興。_______________________________________(2)就是湯姆被推選來代替杰克在委員會的位置。_______________________________________________________________________(3)現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇在家工作。_______________________________________`________________________________Hewaselectedaschairmanofourcountry.ItwasTomwho/thatwaselectedtoreplaceJackinthecommittee.Thereisanincreasingnumberofpeopleelectingtoworkathome.choose,select,elect,pick（1）choose用法最廣，表示“選擇，挑選”，側(cè)重于通過意志或判斷，是最普通的用語。（2）select“精選，挑選”，是指從同類的許多東西中仔細(xì)辨別后選擇，挑選最合適的，從而淘汰一部分。（3）pick“挑選，挑撿”，是仔細(xì)挑剔和苛刻地選擇，多指挑選有形的東西。常見搭配：pickone’smay留心走路pickone’swords注意措辭pickandchoose挑三揀四（4）elect表示“選舉，推選”接班人或職位。1).We___________himmonitorofourclass．2).Youcan_________abookfromthese.3).We_________someforseeds.4).Willyouhelpme______strawberries?5).I______nottogowiththem.

electedchooseselectedpickchosechoose,select,elect,pick動詞elect表示“選舉”時,主要指“選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位”。若所涉及的職位只有一個(即獨(dú)一無二),則名詞前面通常不用冠詞。如:Weelectedhimchairman.我們選他當(dāng)主席。8.tendvt,意為“照顧;照料”,vi,意為“傾向;趨于”。Golfcoursemustbecarefullytendedbyaspecialstaffofgroundskeepers.高爾夫球場必須由專門的場地管理員精心養(yǎng)護(hù)。Peopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.人們傾向于認(rèn)為這個問題絕不會影響到他們。attendvt.出席,參加；上(學(xué),教堂)；照料；陪伴,服侍vi.專心,傾聽；照料,辦理；護(hù)理,侍候；出席tent

n.帳篷；天篷9.publishvt.出版，出行；發(fā)表，公布Thecompanyhaspublishedfivebooks.ThereportwillbepublishedontheInterent.publishern.出版人(機(jī)構(gòu))；發(fā)行者(機(jī)構(gòu))publicationn.公布；出版；出版物10.retirevi.&vt.退休;退職;退出retirefrom...從……退休(役)retire

as...

從……職位上退休retired

adj.退休的;退役的retirementn.退休;退職單句語法填空(1)Heisa___________(retire)worker.

(2)At

71,

he

has

now

retired

________

the

political

position.

(3)Thatmanistoretire_________presidentnextyear.(4)

At60,hewasnowapproaching___________.retiredfromasretirement11.scared是形容詞,意為“害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的”。Theboywasveryscaredwhenheheardthenoise.那孩子聽到聲音非常驚恐。Shebegantofeelangryaswellasscared.她開始感到既生氣又害怕。bescaredtodeathscaresbawayscaresbtodosthscaresboutofdoingsth嚇?biāo)懒税?--嚇跑嚇得---去做某事嚇得—不敢去做某事語法填空1).She

felt

________(scare)

at

it.

2).

And

I

don't

want

you

_______(scare)

him

either.3).People

are

scared

_______(

use

)the

buses

late

at

night.

4).It

scared

me

_________(

think)

I

was

alone

in

the

building.

scaredscaringtousetothink12.sharpadj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的;強(qiáng)烈的;敏捷的adv.……整(用在表示時間的詞后)haveasharp

mind/brain

有敏銳的頭腦have

a

sharp

eye/ear/nose

for...

對……有靈敏的視力/聽力/嗅覺at

six

o’clock

sharp

在6點(diǎn)整sharpen

vt.使變鋒利;使尖銳sharply

adv.銳利地;嚴(yán)厲地;急劇地寫出下列句中sharp的漢語意思(1)Pleasebehereatseveno’clocksharp.

……整

(2)Itwasverysharpofyoutohavenoticedthat.Itisonlyaverysmallfault.

敏銳的

(3)Afterthebigstormtherewasasharpdropintemperature.

急劇的

(4)It’sdangerousforachildtoholdasharpknife.

鋒利的

13.

insurance，名詞，“保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)”Doyouhaveanyinsurance?你有任何醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)嗎？

insure

vt.確保;保證

assurev.使確信;向…保證;確保;使確定ensurev.保證;擔(dān)保;確保secureadj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的14.replacevt.取代；替換；代替replacesb./sth.=taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物replaceAwith/byB.用B來替換Ainplaceofsb.＝inone'splace代替taketheplaceofsb.＝takeone'splace代替Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?You’llhavetoreplacethetyres;they’rebadlyworn.Wereplacedappleswithoranges.

replacement

n.更換;替換

1.She_________thereceiver.

她將聽筒放了回去。2.Electriclights____________candles.

電燈已經(jīng)取代了蠟燭。

3.Iwill_______thecupIbroke.

我愿用一個新杯子賠還我打碎的一只。replacedhavereplacedreplaceComputerscan’t________________代替humansinthefuture.Computerscan’t____________代替inthefuture.2.Whenamemberisinjured,asubstituteplays____________代替.Whenamemberisinjured,asubstituteplays_______________代替.3.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe_________.4.Ifeltcompletely_____________amongallthesesuccessfulpeople.

taketheplaceof

takehumans’place

inhisplace

inplaceofhim

inplace

outofplace15.辨析：accident,incident和eventaccident

指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，尤指不幸的，損害性的事故。如：Therehavebeenfewertrafficaccidentslately.

最近很少發(fā)生交通事故。incident

用于表示突發(fā)事件或偶發(fā)事件，政治上也可以指“事變”。如：Werethereanyexcitingincidentsduringyourjourney?

旅行中有什么驚喜嗎？event

指具有重要意義的歷史事件，也可引申為重大事件，還可指“比賽項(xiàng)目”，其復(fù)數(shù)可指時事，時局。如：Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?

你參加了什么項(xiàng)目？【練習(xí)】____ofcheatingcustomerswithfalsegoodsshouldnolongerexist.A.EventsB.AccidentsC.IncidentsD.mattersCconsolidation語段填詞1.Ithinkweshouldstresstheeducationofourtraditionalvirtues(美德),whichareallprecious(寶貴的).Weshouldalsoreject(拒絕)badvaluesinourlife.2.Manystudentscomplained(抱怨)aboutthehightuition(學(xué)費(fèi))feesoftheuniversity.Buttheofficialrelatedresponded(回應(yīng)),“Wechargefeesbasedoncertainrules,andourscholarship(獎學(xué)金)isontheincrease.”3.Janewashired(雇用)asaresidentphysician(醫(yī)師)aftergraduatingfromamedicalcollege.Shewasalwaysenergetic(精力充沛的)andvolunteeredtogotofaraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)villagestoprovidemedicalcare.4.I