第第頁2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀每日一練：動(dòng)物、植物與其他生物（含解析）2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀每日一練：動(dòng)物、植物與其他生物

（共9題）

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

Bearsarelargeanimals.Theyhavefourfeet.Andoneveryfoot,therearefiveclaws(爪子).Inwinter,somebearshibernate.Itmeanstheysleepformostofthewinter.Therearedifferentkindsofbearsinmanyplacesoftheworld.

PandaPandasliveinthemountainsofChinaandtheyusetheirbigteethtoeatbambooandleaves.Theyeatupto30kilosofbambooeveryday.

PolarbearPolarBearsaregoodswimmers.Theygointothewaterandcatchfishandseals(海豹)forfood.

BrownbearBrownbearsliveinthemountainsofNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Theyareuptoninefeettallandeatnuts(堅(jiān)果)andfruit.Theycomeinmanycolors.

(1)Howmanyclawsdoesabearhave

A．Four.B．Five.C．Twenty.D．Forty.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernate"mean

A．洗澡B．冬眠C．群居D．食肉

(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage

A．Brownbearsareallbrown.

B．Polarbearsaregoodatswimming.

C．Pandascatchfishandsealsforfood.

D．YoucanfindbrownbearsinAfrica.

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.

Riceisakindofcrop.Therearesomanykindsofrice.Riceisgrowninmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandinEasternAustralia.

Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtobeplantedintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricewasplantedinSouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindwasprobablygrowninWesternAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravellerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.

Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandriceisgrownindrysoil.Mostriceisplantedinwetsoil.Peopleinsomecountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer(肥料).Someinsectsareenemiesofrice,Farmerspoisonthem.

Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,brooms(掃帚),roofsandotherthingsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsforcooking.

參考詞匯：

uplandrice旱稻；fertilizer/ftlaz(r)/n.肥料；broom/brum/n.掃帚

(1)Inwhatcontinentsisriceimportantfood

(2)Inhowmanyplacesdidricestarttobeplantedaccordingtosomescientists

(3)WhenwasricegrowninSouthernAsia

(4)Howdoricefarmerskillinsects

(5)Whatistheuseofthericeplant

Dolphins(海豚)arenotfish,theyarecuteanimals.Dolphinstravelingroup.Wecallagroupofthema"school."Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

CandolphinstalkMaybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds(聲音).Theyshowtheirfeelings(感情)withsounds.Dolphinstalktootherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellotherdolphinswhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabove(在……上面)water.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecan'thearthesesoundsbecausetheyareveryhigh.

Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforlargeaquariums(水族館).Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeintheaquarium,stayingawayfromtheirschool.Theyaresadandlonelyiftheydoso.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomeone'slife.Manypeoplebelievethatdolphinscanbringgoodluck.

(1)Theword"school"inthispassagemeans_____.

A．a(chǎn)placeforstudentstostudy

B．a(chǎn)groupofanimalstravellingtogether

C．a(chǎn)specialkindofanimals

D．a(chǎn)placeforwatchingdolphins

(2)Dolphins'soundsare_____,sopeoplecan'thearthem.

A．a(chǎn)bovewaterB．veryfarC．veryhighD．underwater

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Dolphinstalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies.

B．Dolphinssometimescatchpeopleandeatthem.

C．Peoplebelievethatdolphinscanbringgoodluck.

D．Dolphinsfeelhappywhentheyareintheaquarium.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,thesentence"theydoso"means"_____".

A．Peoplecatchdolphins

B．Dolphinsareawayfromtheirschool

C．Dolphinssavesomeone'slife

D．PeoplewatchDolphinsinshows

(5)What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage

A．Dolphins'TalkB．SchoolsofDolphins

C．TheDolphinD．Man'sFriends

Hey,I'mSimon.Iama14-year-oldboyfromAmerica.Myfavouriteanimalisthedog.Athome,Ihaveabigandtalldog.HisnameisBruce.Heismygoodfriend.Helikesplayingwithme.Sometimeshealsofollowsmyfathertoworkinthefield.

Here,I'dliketotellastorytoshowhowfaithfulBruceis.

Onemorningwhenmyfatherworkedinthefield,hetookoffhiscoatandputitunderabigtree.Thenheturnedtothedogandsaid,"Watchmycoat,Bruce!"

Bruceunderstoodwhatmyfatheraskedhimtodoandsatdownonthecoat.Later,myfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomeimmediatelyandforgotcompletelyabouthiscoatandthedog.

Intheevening,Ilookedformydogeverywhereinthehouse,butIcouldn'tfindhim.Atthistime,myfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Sowewentbacktothetreeatonce.Asaresult,wefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!

(1)Simonisfrom_____.

A．AmericaB．EnglandC．AustraliaD．India

(2)WheredidSimon'sfatherleavehiscoat

A．Inthetree.B．Underthetree.C．Attheshop.D．Inthehouse.

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfaithfulmeaninChinese

A．友好的B．有幫助的C．忠城的D．善良的

(4)WhatdidSimon'sfatherdoassoonashefinishedshopping

A．HepickedSimonupattheschoolgate.

B．Herememberedhisdogandfoundit.

C．Hewentbacktoworkinthefield.

D．Hewentbackhomeimmediately.

TheBestTrick

①Inspectthisplant.Whatcouldhidehere

②Hereisahint.Itishardtosee.Itcanblendinandhide.Itlooksliketheplant.Itisabug!Thisisaverygoodtrick!

③Nowinspectthesesticks(枝條).Thesticksarebent.Thestickshavebumps.Lookattheendofthestick.Whatcanyoufind

④WhatanimalisthatThisisahint.Itsbodylookslikepartofastick.Itisastickbug.

⑤Inspecttheserocks.Theyareveryhardandwet.Youcouldslipover(滑倒)onthem.Butyoucouldtripon(絆倒)ananimal,too.

⑥WhatisitHereisahint!Itlooksjustlikearock.Ifyoucouldjustbendovertolook,youcouldseeit.Itisaplumplittlecrab(蟹)!Didittrickyou

⑦Inspectthisplace.Thereisananimalthatspendsitsdaysinthehotsunhere.Itcanhideinthedustandsand.Itcanhideunderarock.Whatcoulditbe

⑧Thisisahint.Itblendsintotherock.Butifyouseeit,jumpbackfast!Itisabigsnake!

⑨Inspectthegrass.Abiganimalcanblendin.Itcanseemlostinthegrass.Whatanimaldoyouthinkitcouldbe

⑩Alioncanhideinthegrass.IsthisthebesttrickofallIfnot,picktheonethatyouthinkisthebest.

(1)帶著問題快速略讀全文，把控文章大意，并回答問題。

Inthispassage,howmanyanimalsplaytricksonyou

(2)()Inthispassage,whichofthefollowinganimalscanyousee

A.Abee.

B.Acrab.

C.Atiger.

D.Abutterfly.

(3)()Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage

A.Animalscanhidesomewheretoprotectthemselves.

B.Aplumplittlecrabcan'thideintherocks.

C.Thelioncanblendintherocks.

(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖

Thereisalittlecatinthehouse.Shelikesplayingwithaball.Theballisverynice.Itisthecat'sgoodfriend.

Onemorningthelittlecatmakesamistake(犯錯(cuò)誤),sotheownerties(系)hertoabigtree.Shewantstoplaywiththeball.Butshecan'tgetit.Thelittlecatisverysad."HowcanIgettheball"thelittlecatsays.Shetriestouseherforepaw(前爪)togettheball.Butitistoohard.Shestillcan'tgettheball.

Thelittlecatthinksandthinks.Thenshehasanidea.Sheturnsround(轉(zhuǎn)身)andsoonshegetstheball.Nowshecanplaywiththeballagain.Howhappysheis!

Butdoyouknowhowshegetstheball

(1)()Thestoryhappens(發(fā)生)intheafternoon.

(2)()Theballisthecat'sgoodfriend.

(3)()Theownertiesthecattoabigtree,becauseshedoesn'tcatchthemouse.

(4)()Itiseasyforthecattogettheball.

(5)()Thecatissoclever(聰明的)thatshecangettheballatlast.

Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Look!Therearetwolions.Theyareverybigandsmart.Nearthemthereisatiger.Heisnotfriendlybutscary.Thelionsandthetigerareincages(籠子).

Peoplethinktheyaredangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.

DoyoulikekoalasThereisatwo-year-oldkoalainthezoo.Healwayssleepsinthedayandatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.Ilikedolphins(海豚)best.Therearetwodolphinsinthezoo.Theylikeswimmingandjumping(跳)inthewater.Theyswimsoquicklyandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupandwalkonthewater.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.

(1)Whatanimalsareincages

A．Lions.B．Atiger.C．AandB.

(2)Thelionsarevery_____.

A．beautifulB．smartC．friendly

(3)Howoldisthekoala

A．Two.B．Four.C．Three.

(4)Whatanimalsdoesthewriter()likebest

A．Koalas.B．Lions.C．Dolphins.

(5)WhichisTRUE

A．Therearethreedolphinsinthezoo.

B．Theanimalsincagescanbeveryhappy.

C．Dolphinscanplaywithaballinthezoo.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnimalsUKNewsDailyNews16thMarch2023

Wildbeavers(河貍)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2023,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(試驗(yàn)).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬，啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2023,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕見的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2023andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback？

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1

A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating

(2)WhydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirstBecausetheywantedto_____.

A．growmoreplantsalongtheriver

B．builddamsforthebeaversinthewild

C．introducethebeaverstothewild

D．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild

(3)WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter

A．Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.

B．Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C．Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

D．Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

(5)Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews

A．Embarrassed.B．Pleased.C．Tired.D．Disappointed.

Alamb(小羊)wasonherwayhome.Suddenlyawolf(狼)cameupandstoppedher.Thelambsaid,"Iknowyouaregoingtoeatme.Butbeforeyoueatme.Iwouldliketohearyouplaytheflute(笛子).Youcanplaytheflutebetterthananyoneelse,eventheshepherd(牧羊人)himself."

Thewolfwassohappy.Andhetookout(拿出)hisfluteandbegantoplay.

Thewolffinishedonepiece.Thenthelambsaidsomegoodwordsandaskedhimtoplayanotherpieceagain.

Theshepherdandthedogsheardthesound.Thentheyrantothelambandthewolf.Theycaughtthewolfandsavedthelamb.

(1)Thelambknewthewolfwasgoingto_____.

A．eatherB．walkaround

C．playwithherD．visittheshepherd

(2)Thelambaskedthewolfto_____.

A．runwithherB．singasong

C．playthefluteD．saygoodwords

(3)Theunderlinedword"they"refersto(指的是)_____.

A．thewolfandthelambB．theshepherdandthedogs

C．thewolfandthedogsD．thelambandthedogs

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】

(1)本文主要是向大家介紹了幾種熊的特征。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bearsarelargeanimals.Theyhavefourfeet.Andoneveryfoot,therearefiveclaws(爪子).”可知熊的每只腳上有五只爪子。故選B。

(2)詞意推斷題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,somebearshibernate.Itmeanstheysleepformostofthewinter.冬天，一些熊hibernate。這意味著它們整個(gè)冬天都睡覺。”可推知是“冬眠”的意思。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PolarBearsaregoodswimmers.”可知北極熊擅長(zhǎng)游泳。故選B。

2.【答案】

(1)InAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.

(2)Two.

(3)Thousandsofyearsago.

(4)Bypoisoningthem.

(5)Itcanbemadeintoriceoil.

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇說明文。水稻是人們的主要種植作物。世界上很多地區(qū)都種植水稻。水稻的各個(gè)部位對(duì)于人們來說都有用途。

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子I'mSimon.Iama14-year-oldboyfromAmerica.我是西蒙，我是一個(gè)來自米國(guó)的14歲男孩?？芍髅蓙碜悦讎?guó)。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onemorningwhenmyfatherworkedinthefield,hetookoffhiscoatandputitunderabigtree.一天早上，我父親在田里干活，他脫下外套，把它放在一棵大樹下。可知，西蒙的父親把外套放在樹下。故選B。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。由劃線單詞后一句Onemorningwhenmyfatherworkedinthefield,hetookoffhiscoatandputitunderabigtree.一天早晨，我父親在地里干活，他脫下外套，把它放在一棵大樹下。和文章最后一句Asaresult,wefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!結(jié)果，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)布魯斯還坐在外套上！由此可知，布魯斯是一條忠誠的狗，因此單詞faithful是“忠誠的”。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Aftershopping,hewenthomeimmediatelyandforgotcompletelyabouthiscoatandthedog.購物后，他立刻回家，完全忘記了他的外套和狗?？芍?，購物后，他立刻回家了。故選D。

5.【答案】

(1)Five(animals).

(2)B

(3)A

(4)Trick;crab;snake;lion

【解析】

(2