2022年福建省南平市政和縣鐵山中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping參考答案：D2.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeet

C.meeting

D.tomeet參考答案：A3.You’dbettergetallthepeople___thework,oryoucannotgetit___ontime.A.do,done

B.doing,do

C.todo,done

D.done,done參考答案：C4.Theterminalexaminations___________.

A.willdrawnear

B.drawnearC.aredrawnnear D.willbedrawnnear參考答案：B5.Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.A.why,that

B.that,why

C.that,that

D.why,because參考答案：A略6._____isimportant____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.It,for

B.That,for

C.It,of

D.This,of參考答案：A7.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A8.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is參考答案：C9.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：機器人可以通過計算機重新編程，在完成一項特定任務(wù)后，再執(zhí)行另一項任務(wù)，這就是自動機器的不同之處。引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中作地點狀語，用where，故選C。10.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D11.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A略12.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing參考答案：B13.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A14.

aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.ConcernC.Concerned

D.Toconcern參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。beconcernedabout的意思是“擔(dān)心……”。從句的主語和主句的主語一致，所以從句省略了主語和系動詞be。句意為：因為擔(dān)心這個學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。答案：C15.ThemomentwedroveintotheborderofHangzhou,wesawaboard_____,“_____toHangzhou”.A.reads;Welcome

B.printed;WelcomeC.reading;Welcome

D.written;Towelcome參考答案：C16.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts參考答案：A17.Hisphotosappeared______innationalfamousmagazineatthattime.

A.properly B.fluently

C.frequently D.sincerely參考答案：C18.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are D.isgoingto參考答案：C19.

—HasMr.Robbie______?—Itwilltakeaperiodoftwoweeksafterhisoperation.A.recovered

B.uncovered

C.discovered

D.returned參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出一個最佳選項。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

41

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

42

togive.

Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

43

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

44

,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

45

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.”

Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstarted

46

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwas

47

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

48

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

49

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

50

goingtobe?However,themanwas

51

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

52

:

“Ihadadaughterwhowas

53

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

54

,andthenwasfree,freetohug(擁抱)histwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

55

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

56

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原諒)him.Sopray(祈禱)forme,andbe

57

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.”

Themanwascompletely

58

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

59

,evenafewmiles

60

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.41.A.truck

B.mailcar

C.policecar

D.taxi42.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views43.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught44.A.toschool

B.home

C.out

D.tohospital45.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy46.A.writing

B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup47.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never48.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route49.A.sent

B.handed

C.took

D.pushed50.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice51.A.excited

B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised52.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think53.A.hit

B.knocked

C.hurt

D.killed54.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger55.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.expect56.A.beat

B.forgive

C.teach

D.support57.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful58.A.encouraged

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.feared59.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.luckily

D.rapidly60.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with參考答案：41-45CADBA

46-50ACBBC

51-55DCDCA

56-60BDCBA21.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

55

myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginning

B.inthedistance

C.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share參考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略三、閱讀理解22.Lily，Susan,David,Chris和Michael分別計劃假期去景點旅游，閱讀下面旅游雜志上的6個旅游廣告（A、B、C、D、E和F），從中找出符合5位興趣愛好的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。71.Lily：Ienjoyshopping,diningandnightlife.IwanttosurfandlearnaboutHawaiianculture.72.Susan：Ilikearelaxedlifestyle.Iwanttotakeascenichelicopterandwatchtheamazingeruptions(火山噴發(fā))ofred-hotlava.73.David：Ilikearelaxedandsimplelifestyle.

74.Chris：Ilikesurfingandmountain-climbingandenjoyshopping,diningandnightlife.75.Michael：Iloveoutdooractivitiesandwanttotakeascenichelicopter.A

OahuIsland–thegatheringplaceHometo80percentofHawaii’speople,OahuletsyouenjoythebustlingandcolourfulcitylifeofHonolulu,andworld-famousWaikikibeach.GlamorousWaikikiisthemainplaceforsunandsurf.Otherwisegoswimming,snorkeling,orrelaxandsunbatheonthemanyotherfabulousbeaches.Oahuistheplacetobeforshopping,greatdiningandgreatnightlife!Butifnightclubsaren’tyourscene,youmayliketovisitthemuseumatPearlHarbour,orclimbNuuanuOalimountaintofindthebestviewofthewholeisland.B

Hawaii–thebigislandHawaiiisalsothenameofthebiggestislandofthegroup.Ifyou’dlikeamorerelaxedlifestylewithfriendlylocals,thentheBigIslandhasplentyofroomforyou.Takeahelicopterridearoundsnow-cappedMannaKea,thehighestmountainintheworldifyoumeasurefromtheoceanfloor.OrvisitKilauea,theworld’slargestactivevolcano（活火山）.Hawaii’sdramaticblacklavalandscapeevenincludebeacheswithblacksand.C

Kauai–thegardenislandSmallanduncrowded,Kauaiistheperfectgatewayforfamiliesandcoupleslookingforapeacefulholiday.Ithasworld-classgolfcourses,withgreatviews!Thisislandisidealforthosewholoveoutdooractivities.ThebeautifulgreenNaPalicliffsandcoastareagreatplacetogocamping,hikingandhorseriding.Youcangokayakingontheriver,ortakescenichelicopterflights.D

Maui–therainbowislandMauicombinesbeautifulscenerywithluxuryresort-styleliving.Nomatterwhereyoustay,you’llseemanywonderfulrainbows.Ofcoursetherearethelovelybeachesforsnorkeling,surfingandwhalewatching,butyoucanalsohikeupHaleakala,theworld’slargestinactivevolcano.ThetownofLahainaoffersalu’au-afuneveningofhuladancingandtraditionalbanquet.Itisn’tasbusyasWaikiki,buttherearestillplentyofshopping,finerestaurantsandnightlife.E

Lanai–Hawaii’sbest-keptsecretFarawayfromthecrowds,thisislandoffersyouatotallyrelaxingexperience.Itisahavenforallkindsofwildlife.Youcangofishingonthedesertedbeaches,orjustlazethere.MaybeyoucanclimbLanaihalemountain.Fromthetopyoucanseealltheotherislands.F

Molokai–verydifferentThelifestylehereletsyouunderstandthewayHawaiiwasmanyyearsago.Ifyou’relookingforatotalescapefromabusycitylife,thisisdefinitelytheplace.Forgetshopping,fancydiningandnightlife.Letaguidebringyouonahorsebackorbicycletouroftheruggedbutbeautifulscenery.HikeoverthestunningcliffsoftheKalaupapapeninsula.ThemostimportantthingtodoonMolokai,though,isrelaxandslowdown.

參考答案：DBFAC略23.Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelookedlikeandwhathewasdoing.Allsheknew