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上海市黃浦區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIinviteAnntogotothecinemathisevening?—Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.do
B.can
C.invite
D.are參考答案:A2.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.opposes參考答案:A略3.DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A.it;produce
B.it;producing
C.it;toproduce
D.it;produced參考答案:C4.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Thoughhehadbeentold
B.HavingbeentoldC.Havingtold
D.Hehadbeentold參考答案:D5.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI_______believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
A.mildly
B.firmly
C.actively
D.tightly參考答案:B6.Thenurses______tomyfatherwithgreatcarewhenhewasillinhospital.A.accompanied
B.attended
C.entertained
D.cared參考答案:B略7.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswashedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing
B.realized
C.torealize
D.beingrealized參考答案:A8.Ithinkyoushouldbe
aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.confident
B.cautious
C.scientific
D.positive參考答案:B9.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren
tothechangeverywell.A.a(chǎn)dapted
B.a(chǎn)pplied
C.a(chǎn)ttended
D.a(chǎn)greed參考答案:A略10.through
A.worthy
B.birthday
C.thus
D.bathe參考答案:B11.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay
B.lays
C.lying
D.laying參考答案:A12.
Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby
B.goaround
C.getin
D.getthrough參考答案:D13.—___________bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat
B.Whyisitthat
C.Whatitisthat
D.Whyitisthat參考答案:B14.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.
A.giveup
B.putupwith
C.keepawayfrom
D.makeupfor參考答案:B15.Thesurveysuggestsmorethan90%ofthepeopleinthiscountry______thegovernment.
A.totrust
B.trust
C.shouldtrust
D.trusts參考答案:B16.WheneverImether,__________wasveryoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.since參考答案:B17.Youmaycatchupwithothers
youworkalittleharder.
A.solongas
B.sofaras
C.however
D.unless參考答案:A18.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.
A.the,
the
B.the,不填
C.不填,the
D.不填,不填參考答案:C19.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout
B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup
D.hasusedup參考答案:A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedapotter.Hehadadonkey.Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoilfromthefieldtohishouse.
16
thefieldwasquitefaroff,thepotterwouldrestundera
17
midway,tyinghisdonkeynearby.Oneday,thepotterforgottotakethe
18
withwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday.Whenhe
19
thetree,hethought,“HowdoItiethisdonkeytoday?Hemightrunaway
20
Isleep.”Thepotter
21
toliedownholdingthedonkey’s
22
sothatthedonkeywouldnotrunaway.Butthiswayneitherthedonkey
23
thepotterwasabletotakearest.Asaint,whohappenedtobepassingby,sawthepotter
24
thedonkey’sears.Thenthesaintwantedtoknowwhattheproblemofthepotterwas.Whenthepottertoldthesaintwhattheproblemwas,thewisesaintsaid,“Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehim
25
day.Pretendtotiehimusingan
26rope.Iassureyouhewon’trunaway.”Thepotterdidwhatthesaintsaid.Heleftthedonkeyandwenttotakeanap.Whenhewokeup,tohissurpriseand
27
,hefoundthedonkeystandinginthesameplace.Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome.Butthedonkeydidnotmove,“Whatiswrongwiththisdonkey?”exclaimedthepotter
28
.
29
,thepottersawthewisesaintagain.Heranuptothesaintandtoldhimaboutthedonkey’s
30
behavior.Thesaintsaid,“Youtiedupthedonkey,butdidyou
31
him?Goandpretendtountietherope
32
youhadtiedthedonkey.”Thepotterfollowedthesaint’s
33
.Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome.Thepotterunderstoodthatdonkeywasabondeddonkey.Thepotterthankedthe
34
saintandwenthome
35
withhisdonkey.16.A.When
B.Though
C.Since
D.Evenif17.A.tree
B.house
C.field
D.tower18.A.donkey
B.lock
C.rope
D.tie19.A.arrived
B.reached
C.went
D.came20.A.because
B.unless
C.during
D.if21.A.planned
B.wanted
C.tried
D.decided22.A.legs
B.tail
C.ears
D.nose23.A.or
B.nor
C.but
D.and24.a.takingcareof
B.lookinginto
C.holdingback
D.holdingonto25.A.every
B.any
C.some
D.one26.A.short
B.firm
C.imaginary
D.temporary27.A.sorrow
B.relief
C.disappointment
D.satisfaction28.A.infrustration
B.withsatisfaction
C.disappointment
D.atease29.A.Occasionally
B.Surprisedly
C.Luckily
D.Finally30.A.important
B.strange
C.pleasant
D.similar31.A.cover
B.feed
C.untie
D.beat32.A.that
B.bywhich
C.withwhich
D.withthat33.A.advice
B.order
C.demand
D.request34.A.lucky
B.patient
C.wise
D.helpful35.A.hurriedly
B.happily
C.tiredly
D.energetically參考答案:16-20DCACB
21-25DCBDA
26-30CBACB
31-35CCACB21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasaverybrilliant,creativeandeducatedman.Hegainedmuchwhiletravelingthroughouttheworld.__26__helosthislegsandleftarminatragicaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecamesodepressed__27__
hewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__28__andwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeina(n)__29__way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting__30__.Herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisright__31__andcouldwritewith__32__.Then,hehadanidea,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement!”He__33__wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein__34__.Manyofthemhadthehopeofregainingtheir__35__.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremaininprisonfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttrytoreachthem.__36__hewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe__37__.However,__38__wouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.Filledwiththeintention,themanbegansending__39__messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,__40__hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwas__41__towritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany__42__.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone__43__readhisletters.However,thiswashis__44__chance,sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(小牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto__45__!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.26.A.Unfortunately
B.Immediately
C.Slowly
D.Quickly27.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that28.A.writing
B.suffering
C.weeping
D.wandering29.A.formal
B.regular
C.comfortable
D.meaningful30.A.presents
B.letters
C.e-mails
D.prizes31.A.foot
B.leg
C.hand
D.a(chǎn)rm32.A.affection
B.caution
C.difficulty
D.confidence33.A.estimated
B.doubted
C.assumed
D.wondered34.A.churches
B.prisons
C.hospitals
D.charities35.A.phones
B.letters
C.freedom
D.room36.A.So
B.Or
C.And
D.For37.A.reasonable
B.acceptable
C.comfortable
D.forgettable38.A.they
B.it
C.he
D.she39.A.weekly
B.daily
C.one-way
D.round-way40.A.sharing
B.learning
C.gaining
D.enriching41.A.free
B.smooth
C.easy
D.difficult42.A.reply
B.success
C.help
D.progress43.A.curiously
B.patiently
C.carefully
D.actually44.A.extra
B.few
C.only
D.many
45.A.ruin
B.pieces
C.
ground
D.bottom參考答案:26-30ADBDB
31-35CCDBC
36-40ABBCA
41-45DADCB三、閱讀理解22.Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andaninfalliblewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingsofast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What'sworse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursubconsciousnesswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepawayobstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization,Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.71.Theauthortellsusthatifoneabandonslearning_____.hislifewillcometoanendflatlifewillcometohimhewilllosetheopportunitytogotouniversityhewilllosehisfutureforever
72.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebest?A.KnowledgeIsPower
B.LearningIstheOriginofLifeC.LiveandLearn
D.NoKnowledge,NoWisdom73.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingfoodistobodywhatlearningistomind?A.Knowledgeisthepowertoimproveourintellectualcapacityandenlargeourcapacityofmind.B.Knowledgeguaranteesthequalityoflife.C.Learningistheprocesstosuccess.D.Learningisofgreatimportancetoapeople.74.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“fallacy”?A.ridiculousness
B.fantasy
C.imagination
D.phenomena參考答案:71.答案B。文字轉(zhuǎn)換題。從Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.可以看出。vegetation呆板單調(diào)的生活,setin.開始發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。AD言過其實了。C文中沒有提及。72.答案C。主旨判斷題。一自然段說明學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,二自然段講的是終生學(xué)習(xí),上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,因此,“LiveandLearn活到老,學(xué)到老”更貼近主題。其他選項只說出了文中的片段。其中B文章沒有涉及,D項文中也沒有舉證。73.答案A。常識推理及文字轉(zhuǎn)換題。只要熟悉AistoBwhatCistoD這個結(jié)構(gòu)的含義就可知道這個答案。人不吃東西就不可活,同理,在現(xiàn)代社會人沒有知識就被淘汰。74.答案A猜詞題。從下文Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess…可以判斷該詞具有貶義相反意義,因此,fallacy及ridiculousness“荒謬”。B.fantasy“空想;幻想”,C.imagination“想象,空想”,D.phenomena“現(xiàn)象”都不符合此意。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Manyoftheoldsayingsusinganimalstopredicttheweatherarefolklore(民間傳說),butnotall.It’sstillunknownhowanimalscanpredicttheweather,butlimitedresearchandacuteobservationshaveprovedtheanimalkingdom’sabilitytonoticechangesbeforewedo.Throughtheirhighlydevelopedsenseofhearing,smellandawarenessofchangesinatmosphericconditions,animalsdoappeartohaveasixthsensethatdoesallowthemtopredictcertainweatherconditions,earthquakesandtsunamis.Lyingcowsareoneofthemostwell-knownnaturalweatherindicators.Ifacowliesinafield,itmeansrainisontheway,becausecowssensethemoisture(濕氣)intheairandaremakingsurehayhavesomewheredrytoliedown.Fishareknowntoeatmorebeforeastorm.Somesaycatsincreasetheirgrooming(梳理毛發(fā))activitieswhenextrastaticelectricity(靜電)isintheair,andhorsesareknowntorunfastbeforeaviolentstormorwhenwindyconditionsarecoming.MeteorologistRandyRauchofWTSP-TVinClearwaterconfirmsthatanimalscanserveassevereweatherbarometers(晴雨表).“It’sact
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