2022年安徽省蕪湖市灣址職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C略2.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B3.ThefactthatBeijingisthecapitalofChinaisfamiliar

everystudent.A.to

B.as

C.with

D.for參考答案：A4.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad參考答案：A句意：如果邁克那時沒有吃半數(shù)的食物，他現(xiàn)在也不會在醫(yī)院了．本題考查錯綜虛擬語氣，由從句中then可知，是與過去的虛擬，故從句用if+主語+haddone，故選A．5.LionelMessi

therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset參考答案：D6.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas參考答案：D7.12．Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot參考答案：C略8.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食日以強調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含“到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食日”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.Givemeachallenge_______I’llmeetitwithjoy.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：B略10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A11.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other參考答案：B12.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略14.Yousee,there’snolightonintheclassroom，there

beanybodystudyingtherenow.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mayn’t參考答案：A.15.Lasttermourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.

A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.which參考答案：B16.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

參考答案：B17.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have參考答案：C略18.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved參考答案：B19.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthem______theiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfearthey_____thesamefate.A.haveseen;willsuffer

B.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosuffer

D.see;suffer參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對農(nóng)民來說是一個巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計的人目睹了他們的動物、生計和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔心他們會遭受同樣的命運。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空用一般將來時態(tài)。故選A。二、完型填空20.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife?”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare___21___anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements?"Ms.Keller'sanswerwasthe___22___forherteacher,"IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown."WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat___23___.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“l(fā)unatic”（瘋子）bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnn___24___attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She___25___everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.___26___,anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto___27___thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn't___28___seeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind-heartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand___29___toher.Shebelievedthat___30___sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto___31___.Finally,thedoctor___32___changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed___33___andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher___34___continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe___35___thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp___36___,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat___37___inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,___38___herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan___39___amiracle（奇跡）inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull___40___inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.21.A.weak

B.lame

C.thin

D.blind22.A.prize

B.praise

C.courage

D.mood23.A.storm

B.accident

C.disaster

D.harm24.A.fiercely

B.silently

C.obviously

D.exactly25.A.welcomed

B.ignored

C.cheered

D.changed26.A.Besides

B.Thus

C.Moreover

D.However27.A.takeon

B.lookon

C.goon

D.turnon28.A.consider

B.stop

C.permit

D.continue29.A.disappointment B.appreciation

C.encouragement D.hate30.A.assoonas

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.solongas31.A.grow

B.write

C.recover

D.suit32.A.approved

B.noticed

C.proposed

D.operated33.A.mildness

B.sympathy

C.calm

D.wisdom34.A.experiment

B.belief

C.sight

D.condition35.A.escaped

B.finished

C.left

D.survived36.A.theothers

B.another

C.other

D.others37.A.potential

B.status

C.affection

D.satisfaction38.A.committed

B.trained

C.controlled

D.raised39.A.created

B.found

C.developed

D.spread40.A.curiosity

B.promise

C.confidence

D.relief參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要介紹了AnneSullivan的成長經(jīng)歷，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。21.答案：D你失明(blind)又失聰，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項正確。22.答案：BKeller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“獎勵”；courage“勇氣”；mood“情緒”。故B項正確。24.答案：A有時，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明顯地”；exactly“精確地”。故A項正確。25.答案：B大多數(shù)時間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“改變”。故B項正確。26.答案：D然而(However)，一位年長的護士認為小Anne還有希望并且要求承擔(takeon)照顧這個女孩的任務(wù)。besides“除……之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項正確。27.答案：A'參見上題解析。lookon“旁觀”；goon“持續(xù)”；turnon“打開”。故A項正確。28.答案：B但是這位年長的護士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔細考慮，認為”；permit“允許”；continue“繼續(xù)”。故B項正確。29.答案：C這位善良的女士給小Anne留下些小甜餅并給她說些充滿愛意和鼓勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厭惡”。故C項正確。30.答案：D她相信只要(solongas)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小Anne就能夠恢復(fù)(recover)。eventhough“盡管”；asif“好像”；assoonas“一……就……”。solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故D項正確。31.答案：C參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項正確。32.答案：B最終，醫(yī)生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些變化。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項正確。33.答案：A總是充滿憤怒和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫和(mildness)和友善。根據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項正確。sympathy“同情”；calm“平靜”；wisdom“智慧”。34.答案：D他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“實驗”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項正確。35.答案：C'她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C項正確。36.答案：D'Anne長大以后，她希望像那位善良的年長的護士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。故D項正確。37.答案：A她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜愛，鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿意”。故A項正確。38.答案：B'Anne照顧她，嚴格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承認”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B項正確。39.答案：AAnne在Helen的人生里創(chuàng)造(created)了一個奇跡。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項正確。40.答案：C'但是首先是一位對小Anne充滿信心(confidence)的善良的護士把一個沉默寡言的孩子變成了一位善良的老師。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“諾言”，relief“解脫，寬慰”，故C項正確。21.

Twofriendsvisitedthezootogether.Thezoowasverylargeanditwasimpossibletogoeverywhere.Theyhadtodecidewhereandwhichanimaltovisitastheirtimewas

36

.Sobothofthemagreednottoretrace(折返)afterchoosinga

37

ateveryfork(岔路口).

Aroadsignatthefirstfork

38

onewaytothelionquartersandtheothertothetigerhill.Theydecidedontheformeraftera

39

discussionbecauselionswere“thekingofthegrassland”.Thesecondshowedadivision(路口)goingseparatelytothepandaandpeacock.They

40

pandaasitwasthenation’streasureandwentitsway.Thustheymadechoicesallalongthewayandeachchoicemeantgivingupwhattheycouldn’thelpregretting.Buttheyhadtomakeitimmediately,foritbrooked(容忍)nodelay.Iftheyhesitatedtheywouldmissmore.Only

41

decisioncouldoffermorechancesforsightseeingand

42

possibleregret.

Lifeis

43

likethis--choicesoftenoccurthatonehastomake,forexample,betweentwo

44

jobs,twofascinatingwooers(追求者).Togetoneyouhaveto

45

theother—youcangethalfofit.Ifyouspendtimeweighingtheprosandconsandcalculatinggainsandlosses,youwillmostlikely

46

empty-handedness.Don’tbesadaboutit.Atleastyouhavegothalfofthedesirablethingsinlife—somethingthatis

47

tocomeby.36.A.enough

B.limited

C.hurried

D.plentiful37.A.track

B.branch

C.crossing

D.highway38.A.showed

B.pointed

C.intended

D.made39.A.brief

B.long

C.weak

D.heated40.A.hoped

B.quitted

C.favored

D.left41.A.big

B.slow

C.short

D.rapid42.A.cause

B.rid

C.reduce

D.raise43.A.bynomeans

B.moreorless

C.anythingbut

D.farfrom44.A.unwanted

B.rejected

C.enjoyable

D.desirable45.A.giveup

B.putaway

C.setoff

D.carryout46.A.resultfrom

B.takeup

C.succeedin

D.endupin47.A.stupid

B.delighted

C.hard

D.possible參考答案：36--40BBAAC

41--45DCBDA

46--47DC

三、閱讀理解22.It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))inasinglepieceoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilychangeable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAarrangementinmanyways.DNAchangedependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-----sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintochainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsoshowhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillpromotethesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鑒定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.32.Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?A.Lostteeth

B.Thefootprint.C.Personalbelongings

D.DamagedDNA.33.InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?A.Servingasevidenceincourts.B.Possessinggeneticinformation.C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.34.Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.

B.Legalizethehairevidence.C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.

D.MapthestructureofDNA.35.Whowillwelcomethediscovery?A.Criminals.

B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.

D.Archaeologists.參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們研究出的一種新的鑒別個體的方法，即通過人的一段頭發(fā)中所含的蛋白質(zhì)，而且這中方法要比DNA鑒定更準確。這種鑒別方法有助于偵查和考古?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段提出的一項新的研究和全文都在介紹這項研究可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是可以通過頭發(fā)中的蛋白質(zhì)進行個體識別，故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.可知，在骨頭和牙齒之后，頭發(fā)是實際上人體最具抵抗力的結(jié)構(gòu)之一，B、C兩項文中沒有提及。D項“被破壞了的DNA”更不具優(yōu)越性。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的DNAiseasilychangeable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAarrangementinmanyways.可知，新的技術(shù)優(yōu)于DNA是在能解決歷史和考古遺留問題，能區(qū)分個體，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.可知，在接下來的幾年科學(xué)家的主要任務(wù)是分析來自世界各地的頭發(fā)樣本，并使其更具可靠性，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.可知，新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于考古學(xué)，因此可推斷出最受考古學(xué)家的歡迎，故選D。23.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend’shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn’ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI’dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid.“Greatopportunity.”“Whatis?”Iasked.“Totalk,youandI,”hesaid.”Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe