2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚州市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

2.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

3.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

4.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

5.Criticalreadersaredifferentfromordinaryreadersinthat______.

A.theyareonlyinterestedinthefactsprovidedbythearticle

B.theymakeajudgmentoftheargumentsgiveninthearticle

C.theydonotaccepttheargumentsprovidedbythearticle.

D.theyareabletodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsgiveninthearticle.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

7.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

8.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

9.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

10.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing_____.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

二、完型填空(10題)11.AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.

I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

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A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking

12.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

13.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

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A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

14.(42)

A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met

15.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

16.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

17.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

18.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

19.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

20.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.

A.mightarrive

B.hadarrived

C.mightbearriving

D.mighthavearrived

22.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

23.Hegavemesomevery______adviceonbuyingahouse.

A.preciousB.expensiveC.wealthyD.dear

24.Hetoldhernothing，_________upsether．

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

25.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

26.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

27.Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

28.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

29.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

30.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.Max:Theweather!

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五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進步，并在英語競賽中取得第一名的好成績。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100—120)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說明感謝原因；(3)問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

3.D

4.A39．答案為A

通過上文的描述，得知電腦死機后，人們無法正常工作。得出答案A。

5.B解析：第2段最后兩句講criticalreaders先recognize，再analyze，即先識別，再分析著者的論點，所以選B。

6.A解析：可通過排除法，通過文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項。

7.D解析：本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍色。

8.A解析：第二個筆友。

9.B本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段“itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦)，whichisoneofitschiefsources，isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances”可知鋁主要以鋁土礦的形式存在。

10.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動機帶動的，并有雙螺旋槳。

11.D解析：takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”，與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項studying后應(yīng)接學(xué)習(xí)科目。

12.C短語搭配題。“由……構(gòu)成/組成”應(yīng)該是“consistof”，所以選C。

13.B解析：這個空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個男孩子因為母親臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當(dāng)他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項disappointment。A選項enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。

14.D解析：第一次與某人見面，特別是經(jīng)人介紹正式見面要用meet這個詞來表示。A選項noticed意思是“注意到”，B選項greeted意思足“打招呼”，C選項accepted意思是“接受”，都不可選。

15.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項impressed意思是“對……留下深刻印象”，B選項surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

16.D解析：舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊伍前面的人。

17.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走開”。其他選項不符合語境和搭配的要求。

18.D

19.C解析：本題測試對文章的理解。這4個副詞都能與動詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

20.C解析：slowdown“慢下來”。

21.D解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。若條件句時態(tài)是過去完成時，主句則應(yīng)用“助動詞Would，Could，should，might等+完成式”結(jié)構(gòu)與之相對應(yīng)。本句大意為：如果他聽我的，可能到得更早。

22.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術(shù)”和“吃藥”相反。

23.A解析：precious與advice連用，表“寶貴的意見”，固定搭配。

24.B

25.C解析：因為這是一個狀語從句，可排除D；aslongas意為“只要”，不合題意；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，也不合題意。所以應(yīng)選C，while在這里相當(dāng)于although。

26.A解析：該題測試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。題干中forthenextround中的round是關(guān)鍵詞，意思是下一輪。故答案為A選項turn。

27.D解析：“與某人合住、分享”，用share最合適。

28.C解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

29.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。事實上，他們根本不用去的。

30.D解析：本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

31.C

32.A彼得；那我能與他們談什么呢?麥克斯：談天氣!英國人總是對談天氣感興趣。

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplan