備考2023年河南省三門峽市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答44～47問(wèn)題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

2.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

3.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

4."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

6.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

7.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

8.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

9."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

10.

第47題Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

12.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

13.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

14.(52)

A.playB.robC.ruinD.live

15.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

16.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

17.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

18.(50)

A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only

19.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

20.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

22.EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

23.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

24.Wearegoingto______ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.

A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch

25.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

26.TheHighStreetissonarrowthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto________it．

A.increaseB.lengthenC.widenD.extend

27.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughtcome

C.oughthavecome

D.oughttohavecome

28.Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason

29.He______anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday,buthedidn't______it.

A.accepted..received

B.receive..accept

C.received..accept

D.got..receive

30.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritearecommendation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

閱讀下面廣告并寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

假設(shè)你是李明，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；

2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

3.參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。

參考答案

1.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，作者舉例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項(xiàng)為正確的，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)文章未談及，至于C項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，雇主也不愿改變它。

2.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達(dá)可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

3.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段的第二句。

4.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

5.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為細(xì)節(jié)用來(lái)說(shuō)明D這一中心意思。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

7.D參見(jiàn)第四段。

8.C參見(jiàn)第五段。Hale說(shuō)今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

9.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

10.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur認(rèn)為“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B選項(xiàng)文章未提及，D項(xiàng)工廠勞動(dòng)將婦女從依賴男人中解放出來(lái)，不是這些人的觀點(diǎn)，而是第l段所提的一些歷史學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

11.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：本題屬推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人留下來(lái)并生活在這個(gè)城市。

15.D解析：不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

16.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開(kāi)車”。

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持頭腦清醒”，固定搭配。

21.A解析：本題測(cè)試分詞用法。meaning構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾前面的tele和Videre。本句大意為：television這個(gè)名稱來(lái)自于希臘語(yǔ)中的tele和拉丁語(yǔ)中的Videre，分別表示“遠(yuǎn)”和“看”。

22.C

23.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對(duì)”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自己造成的后果。”

24.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“擴(kuò)大”，“發(fā)展”’“增加”’“伸展”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我們打算把我們的房子再擴(kuò)建出一間。

25.B解析：作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me。

26.C

27.D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句有yesterday，說(shuō)明是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用完成時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。purpose意為“意圖，目的”；view意為“景色，見(jiàn)解”；goal意為“目標(biāo)，目的”；reason意為“原因”。本句大意為：他們買那塊地要建一棟新的辦公大樓。

29.C

30.A解析：comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeout“出來(lái)，由……產(chǎn)生，長(zhǎng)出，結(jié)果是，(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行等”；comeup“走近，發(fā)生，流行起來(lái)”；comeacross“過(guò)來(lái)，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

31.EE解析：根據(jù)后面的說(shuō)明，就能理解他所說(shuō)的是什么樣的鍛煉了。選項(xiàng)E是正確的。

32.GG解析：從提到住院到為什么住院再到現(xiàn)狀如何。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearSir/MadamI'macollegestudentfromHunan.Ireadyouradvertisementonthenewspapertheotherday.Theaimofthisactivityimpressedmedeeply.Ithinkthisactivityisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearnhowtoshareandworkwithotherpeople.ThereforeIdecidedwithouthesitationtorecommendmyselftoyou.Asayoungmanof21IamoutgoingwithgoodEnglishlanguageskillsandrichexperienceofworkingwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitwillbeakindofwin-winexperience.ForonethingIca