2021年遼寧省鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

2.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

3.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

4.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

5.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

7.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

8.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

9.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無(wú)害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

10.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

12.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

13.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

14.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

15.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

16.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

17.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

18.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

19.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

20.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

22.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

23.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal______toourmindsandemotions.A.A.forcefullyB.greatlyC.stronglyD.powerfully

24.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

25.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

26.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.

A.theysuspect

B.dotheysuspect

C.theysuspected

D.didtheysuspect

27.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

28.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

29.Everytimeanew______ofsomecolorcameintomyclassatschool,mybloodwouldstartboiling.

A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration

30.（）TheDoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingt0．

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Iwilltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou.F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare.H:Thankyousomuch!

(S=Shopkeeper,P=Peter)

S:【56】

P:Iwanttobuyanotebook.

S:Thenotebooksareoverthere.【57】

P:Theblueonelooksnice.【58】

S:Twoyuan.

P:That'sallright.【59】

S:【60】

P:Thankyou.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書(shū)面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.D最后一段。

2.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段講到，有可能第一個(gè)購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種軟件的客戶對(duì)它帶來(lái)的影響還不敢確定，所以我們可以推論出，這種軟件的市場(chǎng)前景還是未知數(shù)。

4.C解析：題解同第12題。

5.B

參見(jiàn)第二段。

6.D解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

7.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說(shuō)有超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)英語(yǔ)單詞”，故選D。

8.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無(wú)所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的片面理解；C項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是段落的主旨。

9.D

10.D解析：服務(wù)生說(shuō)的是旅館的安排，可見(jiàn)史密斯太太沒(méi)理解服務(wù)生的話。

11.C解析：因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒(méi)有必要了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

12.C解析：據(jù)下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

13.D解析：來(lái)自13個(gè)國(guó)家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

14.B可以說(shuō)，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說(shuō)手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

15.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣(mài)給他火車(chē)票的Harry吵。

16.Devent“甚至”，用來(lái)表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

17.A解析：通過(guò)上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

18.A25．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句意和選詞。注意填充處所在的短語(yǔ)“inamoreindependent...”，意思為“以一種更為獨(dú)立的……”。在fashion(時(shí)尚)，characters(特征)，personality(個(gè)性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能與不定冠詞a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依據(jù)題意，選A為答案。

19.B解析：后面講個(gè)體“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，說(shuō)明情緒化，則此處選B。

20.B解析：如果沒(méi)有任何候選人得到超過(guò)半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國(guó)會(huì)將選出勝出者。

21.D

22.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

23.Dpowerfully表“強(qiáng)有力地”。

24.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從旬，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

25.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。

26.B解析：有否定意義的詞起始的句子要倒裝。little幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。他們幾乎沒(méi)有懷疑計(jì)劃已經(jīng)暴露。

27.description

28.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。風(fēng)暴破壞了我們的野餐計(jì)劃。

29.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。emigrant意為“移居外國(guó)者”；emigration意為“移居(出境)”；immigrant意為“(外來(lái))移民”；immigration意為“移居(入境)”。本句大意為：每次當(dāng)一位新移民的有色人種的學(xué)生到我們班上課時(shí)，我總是感到熱血沸騰。

30.A

31.GG解析：59空根據(jù)上下文很難判斷選哪一個(gè)句子，只好都試一試，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)只有G.Haveapleasanttimehere.(祝您在這里過(guò)得愉快!)符合上下文。

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yo