Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture主謂一致(二)[觀察例句]①Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.②Fiftydollarswasalargesumofmoneyformeatthattime.③Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.④Only60percentoftheworkwasdoneyesterday.⑤Butthebestpartofthisfilmistheacting.⑥TheGreensareveryfondofworkingonthefarm.⑦Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.⑧NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.⑨Nottheteacherbutthestudentsarelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.①②屬于語法一致原則；③④⑤⑥⑦屬于意義一致原則；⑧⑨屬于就近一致原則。[歸納用法]一、數(shù)量概念作主語時的主謂一致1．當(dāng)主語是“most/some/half/therest＋of＋名詞”時，如果of后面的名詞表示單數(shù)概念或為不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果of后面的名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Mostofhistimeisspentonstudy.他的大部分時間都用在了學(xué)習(xí)上。Therestoftheworkersherearewomen.這兒剩余的工人是女性。2．“anumberof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“大量，許多”；“thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，意為“……的數(shù)量”。Anumberofstudentshavegonehome.許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)回家了。Thenumberofpagesinthisbookistwohundred.這本書的頁數(shù)是200。3．“quantitiesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“aquantityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.有大量的食物(堅果)在桌子上。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，aquantityofgoodearthisbeingwashedawayeachyear.隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞，每年有大量的肥沃土壤被沖走。4．a(chǎn)greatdealof，alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)；largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。Alargeamountof(Agreatdealof)damagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.很短的時間內(nèi)就造成了很大的損失。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.建造這座橋花了大筆的錢。5．如果主語由“the＋形容詞(過去分詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)，這類詞有thebrave，thepoor，therich，theblind，theyoung，theold等。Theoldareverywelltakencareofinourcity.在我們城市老年人被照顧得很好。6．表示數(shù)量的oneandahalf后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.桌上還剩下一根半香蕉。7．如果主語由“aseriesof，apileof，aportionof＋名詞”或由“asort/typeof，thissort/typeof＋名詞”構(gòu)成，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。Thissortofvegetablesisratherexpensive.這種蔬菜相當(dāng)貴。Thattypeofmachinesisup-to-date.那種機器是最新的。Thisnewtypeofbusesisnowonshow.＝Busesofthiskindarenowonshow.現(xiàn)在正展出一款新型的公共汽車。[即學(xué)即練1]單句語法填空①Abouttwothirdsoftheinformationwas(be)allfromtheInternet.②Greatquantitiesofsandwere(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.③Aquantityoffishwas(be)caughtonthehighseas.④Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcityis(be)2，000.Andhalfofthemare(be)teachersandstudents.⑤Inourcitythereare(be)anumberofcarsandthenumberofthemis(be)growinglargerandlarger.⑥IhearmostofthebooksinWuhuLibraryare(be)new.Let'sborrowsome.⑦Therestoftheworkersare(be)stillverytired.⑧Mostofthepoorhereare(be)diligent.二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致1．someone，anyone，noone，everyone，something，nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Someonehasletthenewsout.有人把這條消息泄漏出去了。It'sSunday.Nobodyisin.今天星期天。沒人在家。2．eachof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eachofthestudentshasanapple.每個學(xué)生都有一個蘋果。We/You/They/Thestudentseachhaveanapple.我們/你們/他們/學(xué)生各有一個蘋果。[名師點津]復(fù)數(shù)形式students作主語，each作同位語。3．a(chǎn)ll作主語時，若指人，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)；若指事物或現(xiàn)象，謂語通常用單數(shù)。Allhavegonehome.大家都回家了。Allthatglittersisnotgold.發(fā)亮的不一定都是金子。[名師點津]若是“allof＋名詞”作主語，則謂語動詞與其中名詞的數(shù)保持一致。4．either和neither作主語時，若是單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若是用于“either(neither)of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，則其后的謂語動詞可用單數(shù)(正式文體)或復(fù)數(shù)(非正式文體)。Neitherwassatisfactory.兩個都不令人滿意。Neitherofthetwocomputersis(are)cheap.這兩臺電腦都不便宜。5．none(of)作主語時，若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；若指復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語可用單數(shù)(正式文體)或復(fù)數(shù)(非正式文體)。Noneofthemoneyismine.這筆錢沒有一點是我的。Noneoftheboyslike(likes)it.這些男孩子誰也不喜歡它。[即學(xué)即練2]單句語法填空①Eachofthemembersintheclubhas(have)amembershipcard.②Eachmeanshasbeentried(try)，butnoneis(be)effective.③—Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea?—EitherisOK.Idon'tmind.④Eachofushas(have)atape-recorder.⑤Allweneedis(be)asmallpieceofland.⑥Thereis(be)somethingwrongwithmywatch.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThenumberofdaysinFebruarythisyearis(be)28.2．Oneandahalfappleshas(have)beeneatenbytheboy.3．Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthemagnificentbuilding，butthepoorwere(be)notallowedtohaveasingleroom.4．MostoftheartistswillgototheUnitedStatesnextweek.Therestare(be)tovisitJapan.5．Noneofusseem/seems(seem)tohavethoughtofit.6．Allare(be)eagertoreachanagreement.7．Thereis(be)alargequantityofmilk.8．Alargequantityofbooksis(be)onsalenow.9．Weeachhave(have)adifferentpointofview.Eachofushas(have)gotsomethingtosay.10．Everyhourandeveryminuteis(be)veryimportant.Ⅱ.短文語法填空AstheWorldBookDayiscomingnearer，anumberofEnglishactivities1.are(be)goingtobeorganizedinourschool.Aseriesofactivities2.includes(include