學校：準考證號：姓名：.福州2023屆高中畢業(yè)班適應性練習卷（三）英語注意事項：.答題前，學生務必在練習卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的學校、準考證號、姓名。學生要認真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與學生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本練習卷上無效。.練習結(jié)束后，學生必須將練習卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATempleshavelongservedanimportantrolesincetheearlyyearsofcivilization.Whetheryouareseekingasenseofspiritualenlightenmentorlookingtolearnmoreaboutacertainreligion,thesebeautifultemplesareworthastoponyourvacation.ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,BhutanSituatedonasteepcliffinBhutan9sParoValley,the“Tiger'sNest“earneditsnicknamefroman18th-centurytaledetailingBuddhistmasterPadmasambhavaarrivingtothesiteonaflyingtiger.Thejourneytothecliffsideisquitethechallenge,requiringgueststoclimbtwohoursonasteeptrail.Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,JapanNeighboringthetallestwaterfallandsetagainstthelushtreesofNachi,Seiganto-jidatesbacktothe4thcentury.Seiganto-jiisnowthefirststopontheSaigokuKannonPilgrimage,whereindividualstravelto33BuddhisttemplesthroughouttheKansairegionofJapan.ManMoTempleinHongKongThisBuddhistandTaoisttemplewasbuilttohonorthegodofliteratureandthegodofwar,andtheinscriptionsfoundinthetemplehallimplyitsconstructionmayhavetakenplacearound1847.Itisstillhighlyactiveandvisitedbylocalworshippers,soit'saskedthatanyvisitorcomingtothetempleisprohibitedfromtakingphotosoutofrespect.KekLokSiTemple,MalaysiaPenangisoftentouted（吹捧）fbritssandybeachesandemeraldbluewaters,butit'salsohometothelargestBuddhisttempleinMalaysia.Ameltingpotofcultures,thetemple'sarchitectureshowcasesChinese,Thai,andBurmesestylesthroughoutitsstunningsevenstories.It'sestimatedthereare10,000statuesofBuddhadepictedthroughoutitsmainpagodas（寶塔）.0603答案A:DCBB:BCAAC:BADAD:BADB七選五：GAFEC完型：BACBDCDBBDACDBC語法：hungryinbefore/untilattractingcombinedPreviouslyarewhichthemselvesarepackedIfyouhopetoenjoyaseaview,whichtempleisthebestchoice?A.ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,Bhutan. B.Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,Japan.C.ManMoTempleinHongKong. D.KekLokSiTemple,Malaysia.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?KekLokSiTempleisthelargesttempleinMalaysia.ParoTaktsangearneditsnicknameduetoitsuniquelocation.Seiganto-jiisatime-honoredtemplewithmagnificentsurroundings.VisitorstendtotakephotostoshowtheirrespectforManMoTemple.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Anacademicarticle.BAgrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatthegutmicrobiome（消化道菌群）couldplayamajorroleinarisingchronicdiseasethatmakesusphysicallyweaker.Theillness,whichiscommonlycalledchronicfatiguesyndrome（CFS）,ischaracterizedbyintensefatigue,gastrointestinal（胃腸道的）issues,musclepain,andcognitivechallengessuchasheadachesanddifficultyconcentrating,amongothersymptoms.Itoftenfollowsaviralinfectionwhichcanleadtoa“disruption“inabalancedgutecosystem.Actually,anincreasingnumberofAmericanshavebeenthesuffererssincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.TworecentstudiespublishedinCellHost&MicrobepointtochangesinthemicrobiomeasapossiblecauseofCFS.ResearchgroupsatColumbiaUniversityandtheJacksonLaboratoryperformeddetailedanalysesofthemicrobesinstool（糞便）samplesfrompatientswithCFSandcomparedthemtohealthycontrols.ThetwogroupsfoundsimilarbacteriaspecieswerelesspresentinCFSpatientscomparedtocontrolpatients.Theyfocusedonbacteriathatproducebutyrate,afattyacidinvolvedinregulatingmetabolismandtheimmunesystem."Butyrateplaysseveralrolesindirectingthebody'sresponsetoinfections,whilealsoprotectingthebarrierbetweentheintestine（腸）andthecirculatorysystem,regulatinggeneticchangesincells,andmore,“saysBrentWilliams,leadauthorontheColumbiastudy.WilliamsandhiscolleaguesextensivelyanalyzedtheroleofbutyrateinCFSpatients5guts,evenidentifyingacorrelationbetweenlowlevelsofbacteriathatproducethisacidandmoreseveresymptoms.ParallelfindingsfromtheJacksonLaboratoryteamsuggestthebacteriathatproducebutyratecouldbeusedtodiagnoseCFS.PreviousresearchhasidentifiedmicrobiomeissuesinCFSpatients,butthenewfindingshelpclarifywhichmicrobescouldberelatedtotheillness.Moreresearchonbutyrate-producingbacteriaandotherspeciesidentifiedinthestudiesisnecessarytoinvestigatethesepotentialbiomarkersofCFS,theauthorssay.Ifthefindingsarereplicated,specificgutbacteriacouldbeusedtodiagnosetheillness,whichiscurrentlyidentifiedbasedonsymptomsalone.Thefindingsadditionallypointtowardpossibletreatments,suchasprobioticsormicrobiome-focuseddietadjustments-thoughpatientswhohavebeensickforlongperiodsmayrequiredrugsthatalleviatethedamagedonetotheirmetabolismorimmunesystem.WhatdoweknowaboutCFS?A. ItiscausedbyC0V1D-19 only. B. Itisanillnesswithsystemicsymptoms.C. Itbreaksthebalanceofthegut ecosystem.D. Thenumberoftheinfected is onthe decrease.Howdidtheresearchercarryouttherecentstudies?A. Bycontrollingdata. B. Byidentifyinggenes.C. Byanalyzingsamples. D. Bycomparingsymptoms.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignificanceoftherecentresearches?A.Butyrate'smultiplefunctionsarepromoted.B,TargetedgutmicrobesmaybeusedtodiagnoseCFS.C.CertainmicrobesresponsibleforCFSarenarroweddown.D.ProbioticssupplementwithdrugscanbeatreatmentforCFS.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.GutmicrobiomemaybethekeytoCFS.B.Microbeshelpdigestfoodandaidabsorption.C.Man'sgutisarich,diversetropicalrainforest.D.NewmethodfordiagnosingCFSareprovided.CIwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.Tdneversetfootinacomedyclubbefore.Tvealwaysbeenaperformer-I'veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician-butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.1liveinNewYork,andwewatchedthetwintowersfallfrommyapartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It'shardenoughtobreakthroughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprisedtoseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewassilence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing,Iwasaddicted.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyone-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday,I'mnervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,"Hello,everybody.I'm88andthree-quartersyearsold.TmtellingyouthatincaseIdon'tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow."ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhataninspirationIam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.VmpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.I'venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I'mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI'm100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremakingpeoplelaugh.It'shardwork,butitstopsmebeingbored.I'donlybeplayinggolfotherwiseWhatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?A.Shewantedtoovercomeherfears B.Shewantedtobrightenothers9livesC.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming D.ShewantedtoworkoutaroutineWhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?A.ToshowthechallengeshewasfacingB,ToexplainherattractiontothejobC.ToillustrateherspecialadvantageD.TodescribehernewfriendsincomedyHowhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?A.ShenowperformsbeforelargeraudiencesB,ShenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformancesC.SheremainsonthestageforalongertimeD,ShehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherageWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.AgeisjustanumberB,AdvancingyearsbringgreaterwisdomC.OldagemeansachancetositbackD.BeingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdownDWe'veallbeenthere.Ithasbeenalongday,thereisnothinginthefridge,cookingseemsarduousandthesolutionisobvious:takeaway.It'seasyfortakeawaystobecomearegularhabit.Atsomepoint,youhavetowonder:evenifyoudon'tlookdifferentinthemirror,isitdoingyouanyharm?Thereissomeevidencethattoomanytakeawaysislinkedtoweightgain,buttherelationshipisn'tclear.A2022studyfoundaconnectionbetweeneatingtakeaway-stylefoodinthe24hoursbeforetakingthesurveyandincreasedBMIinparticipants,althoughtheresearcherswerecarefultopointoutthattheydidn'tknowwhetherfrequentlyeatingtakeawaysmadepeopleoverweight,orwhetheroverweightpeoplefrequentlyeattakeaways.Thereis,however,evidencethatsimplylivingnear(orwalkingpast)atakeawayoutletortwocanhaveanimpactonbodyweight,withexposuretooutletsneartheworkplace,mostlikelytotemptpeople.Butwhy?Well,takeawayfoodtendstobehighinfatandsalt-ingredientsthatarerelativelycheapandtastegood,makingyoumorelikelytoreorder.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatjunkfoodcanbeaddictive,asthecombinationofsalt,fatandsugarmakesithardtostopeating.Thereisalsothenutritionalqualityoftheingredientsthemselves."Mosttakeawayscontainhighlyprocessedingredientsandadditives,nutrient-poorcarbohydratesandplentyofdeep-friedfoodscookedinoilrepeatedlyheatedtohightemperatures,saysPearson.So,whatisthemessage?Ifyoumustplacethatorder,considertheoptions:Theworstoffendersonanymenuarelikelytobefriedfoods,oranythingcoveredinhigh-sugarsauces.IfyouorderChinesefood,goforsteameddumplings,grilledfishorsoup.IfyouaregoingforIndianfood,goheavyonthesidedishes,likebeanandpotatocurries,whichareoftenmoreflavourfulandhealthy.Finally,trytocutyourconsumption:considerswitchingyourdailyroutes,hidethemenus,anddeletetheappsonyourphone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous9inParagraph1probablymean?A.Attractive B.TroublesomeC.Confusing D.DullWhatareresearchersstillunclearabout?ThecauseandeffectrelationshipoftakeawaysandbeingoverweightWhetherthereisanyconnectionbetweentakeawaysandbeingoverweightC,WhichingredientsintakeawayfoodarethemostaddictiveD.WhethertakeawaysneartheworkplacearemorelikelytoattractpeopleWhichtakeawaychoicewouldthewriterconsiderleastharmful?A.Hamburgersandfries B.IndianmaincoursesC.Friednoodles D.SteameddumplingsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeawaysmakeyoufatB,Aretakeawaysharmful?C?HowtochoosethebesttakeawayD.Howtoavoidtakeaways第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fordecades,Iwasaharddrinkerwhocoulddrinkanyoneunderthetable.Thislastedfromtheageof27untilafter50,agoldentimeduringwhichIfeltverysorryforex-drinkersandpeoplewhocouldn'torwouldn'tdrink.Howdidtheymakeitthroughsocialsituations,especiallyparties?Whatdidtheydoattheendofaworkdaytocelebrateandrelax?36WhenIfirsttriedtoquitdrinkingmyselfinmyearly50s,Iwasn'tsureatfirsthowitwouldworkforme.ButIdiditanyway.37Iwasgettingolder.IhadtoconcedethatTwasn'tastoughasIusedtobe.Nightsofdrinkingtoomuchshowedinmyface,andIcouldfeelitinmybones.Iwantedtotakecareofmyself.Soforthenextfewyears,Ibouncedbetweennotdrinkingatallformonthsatatime,thenslowlystartingagainuntilIhadtoquitagain.Duringtheseyears,Ididn'tlovenotdrinking.ButIhadtoadmitthatwhenIwasoffbooze,Ilookedandfeltbetterphysically:Isleptmoredeeply,hadmoreenergy,exercisedmore.Mymindwasclearer.Mymoodswerebrighter.Partieswerehard,andsowascookingattheendofadayofwritingwithoutaglassofwineatmyelbow.38Ifinallyquitdrinkingforrealalmostfouryearsago,on12July2019,whenawriterfriendstayedwithmyhusbandandmeafterhiswifekickedhimout.Aftermyhusbandhadgoneupstairstobed,myfriendsatonoursofadrinkinganentirebottleofgin,complainingabouthisfate,untilhepassedoutnexttoourdog,whosebedthatsofawas.39Ididn'thaveadrinkthenextnight,oreveragainsince.I'mnotgoingtolie:beingsoberisnotahot-airballoonride.40Havingtofeelmydamnfeelingswithoutfilterscompelsmetofaceandchangethethingsinmylifethatkeepmestuck.Hardworkallaround,butasmyreward,IconnectmoredeeplywiththepeopleIcareabout.IthinkofnotdrinkingasakindnessI'vegivenmyself.Andtomysurprise,it'srewardedmewithtrue,hard-wonhappiness.Mybodydemandedit.Myhealthstartedimprovingrapidly.It'smorelikeahikeinthemountains.Howdidtheyquitdrinking?Itwasawake-upcall.Buttheplusesseemedtooutweightheminuses.Howdidtheygetthroughlife?第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癏ey!'Youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!"Mom'salannedcryhitmelikeashock.Itriedtoshrugitoff."It'llgrowback."Iworkedtosound41 .Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.42thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno43ofanyhairpokingthroughtheskin.Ibeganto 44 ,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore. 45myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto46happeningtome.Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia（月兌發(fā)癥）.Herecommendedaninjectiontotry,whichwouldbe47totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.48theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe49 .Myhairstilldidn'tgrowback.Ihadtowearawig（假發(fā)）toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould50 .ThoughawarethatIshould51thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation.52 ,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa（n）53forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel54of.Iamlearningthatbeingbalddoesn'tchangewhoIam,andifIdon'tletitaffectmyself55thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.41.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relieved42.A.CheckingB.PolishingC.ClearingD.Covering43.A.senseB.chanceC.signD.way44.A.wonderB.panicC.swingD.withdraw45.A.ReachingB.ShiftingC.FeelingD.Running46.A.delayB.avoidC-ceaseD.keep47.A.attachedB.connectedC.guidedD.applied48.A.AfterallB.WorsestillC.InbriefD.Bycontrast49.A.motionB.procedureC.routineD.mission50.A.breakoutB.drawtoacloseC-fadeawayD.cometolight51.A.revealB.restrictC.distributeD.highlight52.A.InsteadB.FurthermoreC.AnywayD.Thus53.A.blowB.creditC.exceptionD.miracle54.A.proudB.ashamedC.fondD.guilty55.A.evaluationB.introductionC.acceptanceD.dependence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore56(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m. 57thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders58itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,59(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue'sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,6。(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(組合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.61(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.BehindZibo'ssuddenfame62(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,63receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen"specialbarbecuetrainsJwherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists64(they).Atthecity'strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains65(pack)withvisitingtouristsandthattheaironboardisfilledwithcumin.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學生會負責人李華，來自新西蘭友好學校的師生代表將體驗你校下周舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動，請你結(jié)合圖示用英語寫