高考英語高頻詞組匯總1.abandononeselftosth.完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)；沉迷于havean(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事tothebestofone'sability盡某人最大的力beabouttodo。when…正準備做某事突然。。。aboveall首先，最重要；inall總計afterall畢竟；終究allinall總之6.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外goabroad出國insb.'sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.當(某人)不在時beabsentfrom缺席beabsorbedin全神貫注于；專心于have(easy/hard)accesstosth.接近；進入；使用；可以用....(零冠詞)byaccident偶然；意外地=bychancebymistake由于錯誤beaccompaniedby附有；伴隨；相伴而生keepsb.accompanied=panyaccountfor占.…比例;是…的原因;對…負責14.onaccountof=becauseof因為15.accusesb.of…控告某人chargesb.withsth.起訴某人blamesb.forsth.責備某人beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)習慣于做某事come(run)across(偶然)碰至U=meetwith;getsth.across使人理解；領(lǐng)會actas充當，擔任actout表演(對話、故事)；把。。。付諸于行動acton(upon)對。。。起作用20.catchsb.doingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行動beactivein在.積極takeanactivepartin積極參加leadanactivelife過著積極的生活adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptsth.to使某物適應(yīng)adaptfrom根據(jù)。。。改寫23.beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好.的；上了.癮的addict有癮的人，入迷的人inaddition/inadditionto此外deliveranaddressto向。。發(fā)表演講/向。。。致辭givingaclosingaddress致閉幕詞anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞asend-offaddress歡送詞admitsth.(doingsth.)承認beadmittedto被錄取，被。。。吸收成為一員inadvance=beforehand提前，預(yù)先29.beofgreat(no)advantageto對。。。大大有利(毫無裨益)gain(have)anadvantageoversb.優(yōu)于：勝過takeadvantageofsb.利用某人：欺騙某人putanadvertisementfor/advertisesth.登廣告askforsb.'sadvice=asksb,.foradvice征求某人的建議givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告take/followone'sadvice采納。。。建議advisesb.onsth.就某事對某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth..beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕；擔心beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事.beafter尋求；追求takeafter(性格/長相)像。。。。namesb.after按。。。取名beagainstone'sproposal反對(意見goagainstnature違背自然standagainstthewall靠墻而立agreewithsb/one'sopinion.(what從句);agreewiththeclimate/飲食對氣候等的適應(yīng)agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal???agreeon(upon)就。。達成一致aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead繼續(xù)；前進aidsb.indoingsth./aidsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事givesb.firstaid/performfirstaidonsb.對某人實施急救aimat瞄準aimto以。。。。為目標ontheair(用無線電、電視)正在播送/出intheair在空中；byair乘飛機；puton(giveoneself)airs擺架子Healwaysputonairs.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事letalone更不用說Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.44.getalong(on)with在。。。方面有進展takealongwith隨身攜帶45.makeananalysisof分析46.inancienttimes/inmoderntimes在古代/在現(xiàn)代(零冠詞)beangryaboutsth.對某事生氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣beangrywithsb.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生氣；oneafteranother相繼answerfor對。。。負責.answersb.'scall回電話makenoanswer不作回答apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉apply??to…將。。應(yīng)用于applyto適應(yīng)于apply(tosb.)forsth.向(某人)申請某物appointsb.toapost派某人任某職;appointatimeforthemeeting約定開會時間attheappointedtimeapproachsb.靠近：接近(某人/某地)Whenheapproachedhiscar/her,hefoundhehadleftthekeyathome.Valentine'sDayisapproaching,thepriceofrosesbegintorise.have/findanapproachtosth./doingsth.有/找至方法/途徑接近Wehavefoundanapproachto.success.approveof贊同approve批準：.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.與某人辯論某事odoing說服某人做某事.arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武裝arrangeforsb.todo安排某人做；準備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好準備；安排asawhole總的來說onthewhole總體上as???asonecan盡力；盡可能asto/asfor/withregardto/whenitcomesto+sth.至于；說至beashamedof/atsth.為某事感到羞愧beashamedforsb.為某人感到羞愧64.askforsth.請求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事associate..with…把。。和。。聯(lián)系起來;inassociationwith…與。。聯(lián)手beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)對。。感到驚奇68.atthelatest最遲beattachedto附屬于。。；依戀；attachsth.to…把。。貼上把。。系在。。上Sb.attachgreatimportancetosth.認為。。非常重要attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企圖做。。；attemptatsth.試圖獲得attendon/tosb.照看/護理某人；attendschool/alecture/ameeting/aconcertattract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意holdone'sattentionon將注意力集中devoteone'sattentionto專心于turnone'sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向payattentionto注意one'sattitudetowards…某人對…的態(tài)度。on(the)average按平均；above(below)average平均以上(下)beawareof/beawarethatclause意識到，覺察backandforth來回地(屋內(nèi))atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在。。。后lieonone'sback躺著gofrombadtoworse每況愈下gobad(wrong/hungry)變腐爛/出錯/挨餓keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡;bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事beunderaban被禁止abanonsth.在。。。上的禁令basesth.on/uponsth.以。。。為基礎(chǔ)；bebasedon基于onthebasisof以。。。為根據(jù)；在。。?；A(chǔ)上begsb.todosth.懇求某人干某事；begforsth.請求得到begafavorofsb.懇求某人幫忙beginwith=startwith從。。。開始tobeginwith=tostartwith首先onbehalfof代表;belongto(無被動語態(tài))屬于87.beyondrecognition認不出來beyondbelief難以置信beyonddescription無法用言語表達beyondsb.對某人來說難以理解Theproblemisbeyondus這個問題我們回答不了88.bitbybit一點點地doone'sbit盡一點(份)quiteabit相當多比較：notabit一點也不notalittle很，非常.beblackandblue遍體鱗傷.beartheblame受過lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把責任推到某人身上Sb.betoblame某人應(yīng)受責備blamesb,forsth.turnablindeyeto熟視無睹turnadeafearto充耳不聞blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒；blowoff吹掉blowout吹滅blowup爆炸onboard在船(火車/飛機)上goonboard上船(火車/飛機)beinthesameboat同舟共濟borrowsth.fromsb.從。。。借到某物;lendsth.tosb.把。。。借出96botherabout為。。。而煩惱havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.97.fromthebottomofone'sheart由衷地;fromtoptobottom從上到下98.breakdown出毛病；失敗；分解；breakawayfrom脫離breakin打斷；闖入breakinto破門而入breakup分解；破碎；結(jié)束；打碎；解散；breakout爆發(fā)breakthelaw違法breakoff折斷；突然停止breakthrough突圍；突破have/takeabreakholdone'sbreath憋住氣loseone'sbreath/outofbreath/shortofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸(出)inbrief(short)=inaword簡言之bringin引進；賺得bringdown降低；打倒；擊落bringforward提出；bringup撫育；嘔吐；提出；bringabout產(chǎn)生；引起；導致buildupone'shealth健體強身；buildagoodreputation樹立良好的名譽103.burntotheground把。。燒光；burnsth.down焚為平地burnup燒/旺起來，發(fā)怒；燒毀(無被動)burstout(crying)突然爆發(fā)；burstinto(tears)突然爆發(fā)benoneofsb.'sbusiness不關(guān)某人的事；onbusiness因公出差bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事byandby(beforelong)不就以后；108.callfor需要；要求；去接某人callat(+地點名詞)訪問callon訪問(人)callin召集；callout大聲叫；callup打電話；回憶起calloff=cancel取消109.calmdown(使)平息；平靜下來110.gocamping去野營:summercamp夏令營can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbut/can'tbut+do不得不做takecareof=lookafter=attendto/on=carefor=seetosb.照料carefor喜歡；照顧carryon繼續(xù)；carryout貫徹；落實inanycase無論如何inthatcase假若那樣；incase(of)萬一；innocase決不becaughtin遇到。。。；陷入。。困境；catchupwith趕上；逮捕；causeandeffect因果關(guān)系immediatecause直接原因becautiousof謹防；留心becautiousnottodo小心不要做holdacelebration舉行慶祝會；incelebrationof為了慶祝holdtheopening(closing)ceremony舉行開幕(閉幕)式；graduationceremonyforacertainreason為了某種原因；becertain/sureof確信forcertain(sure)肯定地；makecertainof(that從句)保證Itiscertainthat...(此結(jié)構(gòu)不能用sure)takeachance(risk)冒險；投機121.change^for用…換....；o…把。。變成changeone'smind改變主意checkout(從旅館等)結(jié)賬離開：checkinhavenochoicebuttodo除做。。外別無選擇havenothingtodobutdogoto(attend)church去做禮拜；gotothechurch去教堂(做其他的事)clearaway收拾；散去；清楚；消失clearup(天氣)放晴；清理；打掃begood(/expert)at擅長closedown關(guān)門；停止播音bringtoaclose使。。結(jié)束cometoaclose結(jié)束becloseto接近combine^into把。。聯(lián)合起來成為comeabout發(fā)生；comedown下降；倒下；落魄cometo達到；共計；想起；開始comeout出版，泄露，花開；結(jié)果是comeintobeing形成comeintoeffect生效cometrue。。成為現(xiàn)實comerunning跑過來takecommandof指揮；haveagoodcommandof掌握(語言)comparewith/becomparedwith/becomparedto和口。。。木目比；compare…to…扌巴。。。比作competewith/againstsb.與。。。競爭；competefor為。。。而競爭；competewithsb.in在。。。方面與某人競爭concentrateone'smind(attention)on/uponsth./beconcentratedon把注意力集中inconflictwith與。。。相沖突takedelightin以。。。為樂；toone'sdelight使。。。高興的是bedelightedtodo…congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事congratulationstosb.oninconsequence因此，結(jié)果inconsequenceof-^=asaconsequenceof由于。。的結(jié)果beconsideredas(tobe/todo)被看作；認為consider/regard/thinkof/treat-^as^認為(看待)。。。considerdoing考慮做。。。takeintoconsideration/account考慮到；顧及consistof=bemadeupof由。。。構(gòu)成consistwith與。。。一致；符合consultsb.向某人請教；consultwith與交換意見/協(xié)商contraryto違反；和。。。相反onthecontrary相反contributeto有助于；促使makecontributionto為。。。做貢獻outofcontrol失去控制;under/incontrol在控制下convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事sb.beconvincedofsth.某人相信beconvincedthat+clausefromallcornersofthecountry來自全國各地corrupt/spoilthechild慣壞了孩子atthecostof以。。。為代價;atallcosts不惜一切代價countonsb?/sth?/ittha依賴(指望)某人/某物itcounts算數(shù)/管用losecourage=loseheart喪失勇氣;takeupcourage鼓起勇氣in(during)thecourseof在。。。期間inthecrowd(s)在人群中；becrowdedwith擠滿了。。。cryoutforhelp大聲呼救cryover為。。。哭泣Don'tcryoverthepast(whatyouhavedone)cutup切碎;抨擊cutoff切斷；中斷；剝奪cutinto切成；侵犯cutin插嘴，超車；插入dodamage(good/harm)to…毀壞；對有好處(壞處)。。。indanger(trouble)處境危險(麻煩)；indangerof在危險中outofdangerfromdawntilldark/dusk從早到晚inthedark(darkness)在黑暗中outofdate過時的；makeadate定一個日期；bringsth.uptodate使?！，F(xiàn)代化；makeadatewith。。與某人約會；dateback/from回溯；gooutofdate過時dayafterday日復(fù)一日daybyday逐日theotherday前幾天;inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)agreat/gooddealof大量的(后接不可數(shù)名詞)dealwith與。。。交易；處理putsb.todeath處死某人；sentencesb.todeath判死刑；sentencesb.threeyearsinprisonindebt欠債；payoffthedebt還清債務(wù)decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo決定干某事makeadecision做出決定decide/determineonsth.declarewaron對。。宣戰(zhàn)demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做onthedecrease在減少中decreaseto減少到。。。doagooddeed做一件好事;dothedeed生效；付諸行動bedeepin(thought)陷入(沉思)deepintothenight到深夜withoutdelay立即：毫不耽擱地deliversth.(over)tosb.把某物交給某人deliverababy,deliversb.ofababy,deliveraspeech184takeone'sdeparture(from)告辭bankdeposit銀行存款describeas形容；描繪giveadescriptionof描述;beyonddescription難以形容bedevotedtodoingsth./devoteoneself/sth.todoing/sth.專心于；投身于looksth.upinthedictionary;cosult/turn/refertothedictionary查字典dieof/from死于;bedyingfor渴望;bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事differfrom/bedifferentfrom與。。不同thedifferencebetween(among)。。之間的區(qū)另U；makeadifference產(chǎn)生差異；有影響inalldirections(ineverydirection)朝四面八方；inthedirectionof朝。。。的方向put(keep)sb.atadisadvantage使處于不利地位toone'sdisadvantage對。。。不利haveadiscussionon/about討論;underdiscussion在討論中haveadislikefor(of)厭惡likesanddislikes好惡；takeadisliketo討厭dislike/hedistance在遠方;atadistance隔一段距離bedistinguishedas以。。而著稱bedistinguishedby以。。。為特征；bedistinguishedfor因。。。而著名；bedistinguishedfrom不同于；與。。力口以區(qū)別；distinguish…from辨另U；distinguishoneself使自己與眾不同diveinto跳入;makeadivefor向。。。猛沖dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping/washing掃除doawaywith去掉；廢除doup整理；收拾dowith處理dosb.wrong冤枉;havesth.todowith…和。。。有關(guān)fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶地indoubt懷疑;withoutdoubt毫無疑問thereisnodoubtthat..upanddown上上下下；dozensof很多的；bythedozen按打計算bythehour/bytheweek(可數(shù)名詞有冠詞)byweightdrawausefullessonfrom從。中吸取有益的教訓；drawback往后退；drawup(車輛等)開近；dreamof(about)夢想dreamofdoingsth.dresssb./oneself;be/getdressedin(+衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞)穿衣服；dressup打扮drinkup喝光；drinkto為。。干杯;haveadrink喝一杯bedrunk喝醉bedrunkwith陶醉于dropin順便拜訪dropinon/uponsb.順便拜訪某人dropinataplace順便拜訪某地dueto由于bedue。。。。到期beduetodo預(yù)計要做doone'sduty盡某人的責任；onduty值班offduty下班beeagertodosth.渴望做beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望某物haveanearformusic對音樂有鑒賞力inone'searlythirties三十出頭ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟；到底；在世界上intheeastof在。。。的東部(在該區(qū)域內(nèi))totheeastof在。。以東(不在該區(qū)域內(nèi))；ontheeastof在東部與。。。接壤(比鄰)receive/getfurthereducation進修；深造receive/getaneducation接受教育beofnoeffect無效comeintoeffect開始生效haveaneffecton對。。。產(chǎn)生影響makeaneffort(efforts)todo努力干；sparenoeffort不遺余力；withouteffort輕松地beemployedin忙于(某事)outofemployment失業(yè)unemploymentrate失業(yè)率attheendof(接時間或空間名詞)在。。盡頭(末尾)；intheend=finally=atlast最后；終于bytheendof(接過去時間名詞)。至U。。結(jié)束時；makeendsmeet量入為出；endupwith以。。結(jié)束enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime過得愉快enjoyitthat+clauseequip…with…/beequippedwith用。。裝備equip…for…裝備。。以備。。之用；inerror錯誤地fallintoerror誤入歧途haveanarrowescape九死一生;escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰forexample(instance)例如；takesth.forexamplesetanexampleto/forsb.為。。樹立榜樣exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangestudents交換生onexhibition展覽中onshowonfireonsaleexist(lie)in在于;comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn);oexistence使某物出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生expectsth.from.Sb.對某人給予。。的期望expecttoomuchofsb.對某人期望過高；asmighthavebeenexpected正如預(yù)料against/contrarytoexpectation出乎意料beyondexpectation出乎意料(地)sparenoexpense不惜代價;beexperiencedin在。。。有經(jīng)驗expose…to.使。暴露在。。中；sb.beexposedtosth.某人接觸。。expressvt.n.快車；快遞；捷運公司expressmail快遞；futuremail慢遞:expressanopinion發(fā)表意見；expressoneself表達自己keepaneyeonsth/sb.照看；注意;aneyeforaneye以牙還牙facetoface面對面地loseface失面子；丟臉makeaface(faces)做鬼臉inthefaceof在。。面前readsb'sface觀察某人的臉色befacedwith面對；面臨infact=actually=asamatteroffact=inreality實際上fadeaway退色；消退;failin在。。。方面失敗;fairandsquare光明正大的fallill生病fallfastasleep很快睡熟fallbehind落后falloff跌落fallover跌倒befamous(well-known)for以。。而著名;befamous(well-known)as作為..而著名fancyoneselfas自視為fancydoingsth.想象做某事haveafancyfor愛好farfrom遠非；決非；sofar至目前為止；as/sofaras就；至于onthefarm在農(nóng)場organicfarming有機農(nóng)業(yè)putonfat(weight)長胖loseweight/fatfindfaultwith抱怨；對。。。挑剔dosb.afavour(doafavourforsb.)幫助某人干…infavourof支持；贊成forfearof惟恐；infearof擔憂forfearthat.為防。。擊己見feedoneself自己吃東西;feedon(=liveon)以。。為食feedup(with)因多而厭煩feed…to用。。喂養(yǎng)；feedon/feed…with用。。喂養(yǎng)feellikedoingsth.想要做;feelone'sway摸索著走atthefewest至少；nofewerthan不少于；fightone'sway打開一條路fightagainst/with與。。戰(zhàn)斗;fightfor為。。而斗爭figureout計算出figureon料想；;指望；打算；把。。。。估計在內(nèi)fillin填寫fillwith用。。把。。裝滿befilledwith充滿了fillout填寫；變豐滿，變大finishup完成,結(jié)束；用光Hefinishedupthemilkbeforehewentout.catchfire失火beonfire著火setfireto縱火makeafire生火holdfirm抓牢standfirm站穩(wěn)立場befirm(strict)with對。。。要求嚴格fixadateforameeting確定會議的日期fixone'seyeson注視fixone'smind/attentionon集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。keepone'seyesfixedonsb.眼睛一直盯著。。。beinflower開花(狀態(tài))comeintoflower開花(動作)focusone'sattention/thoughts/effortson集中注意力于TheirattentionisfocusedonChinaasfollows如下;follow(take)sb.'sadvice聽某人的建議followtheexampleof以。。。為榜樣makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人；odoingsth.哄騙某人干某事atthefootof在。。。腳下;risetoone'sfeet站起來befor贊成beagainst反對foratime暫時；一度forthemoment=forthetimebeing暫時260.byforce強迫地；put???in(into)force實施forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某forget+doing/havingdone/tohavedone忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(做了);forgettodo忘記要做某事(沒做)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.寬恕某人做了fillout(in)aform填表；intheformof以。。。形式theformer^thelatter前者。。后者befortunatein在。。。方面很幸運;tryone'sfortune碰運；makeafortune發(fā)財be/feelfreetodosth.自由地做某事;befreefrom不受影響；befreefromdanger脫離危險；setfree釋放;getsth.forfree免費獲得某物;免費freeofcharge在inone'sfree/sparetime某人閑暇時間befrightenedat（ofdoing）sth對。。感到恐懼odoingsth.威脅某人做某事bemadeof由。。制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由。。制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein產(chǎn)于某地bemadeupof=consistof由。。組成infrontof在。。前面（在范圍之外）；inthefrontof在。。的前部分（在范圍之內(nèi)）befullof=befilledwith充滿;forfun開玩笑makefunofsb.同某人開玩笑Whatfunitistogoshoppinginsuchweather!271.furnishsb.withsth.=furnishsth.tosb.用。。。裝備某人Yhefuture在將來infuture以后,從今往后275.ingeneral大體上getholdof抓住getridof除去getalongon進行；相處getinaword插話getdowntosth.（doingsth.）開始認真干getover克服；擺脫haveagiftfor對。。有天賦=begiftedin/haveatalentforgiveaway出賣，泄露；送掉；分發(fā)（獎品等）givein屈服giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽；氣味）;長出（枝杈）giveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)；公布；筋疲力盡giveup放棄givewayto讓位于，讓路于giveone'sregards/greetingto向。。問候（好）Giventhat?考慮到。。。take/giveaglanceat對。。。一瞥atthefirstglance第一眼glanceat對。。。一瞥goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事情goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事情；goonwith繼續(xù)做某事goonsth.去做某事begoodat善于begoodfor對。。有益；begoodto對某人（態(tài)度）好forthegoodof為。。利益It'sno/some/anygood+doingsth做（干）是無（沒）有用的graduatefrom畢業(yè)于twograduates兩名畢業(yè)生graspat抓住;beyondgrasp某人不能理解agreatdeal大量agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞agreat（good）many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)offergreetingstosb.向某人致敬offersth.tosb.growup長大；growinto發(fā)展為onguard在崗上；keepguard放哨guidesb.toaplace引導某人到某一地方；guidesb.in（out）領(lǐng)著某人進（出）getinto（form）thehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成。。。的習慣；breakawayfromahabit改掉一個習慣；outofhabit出于習慣byhand用手（工）；fromhandtohand從一人手傳到另一人手中；handin上交；handout分發(fā)；give（lend）sb.ahand給予某人幫助ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面。。另一方面hangon=holdon不掛斷（電話）堅持下去hangup=ringoff掛斷（電話）擱置；haveaword（afewwords）with；和。。講句話havewordswithsb.與。。。吵架；havemuch/nothingtodowith與。。很有（沒有）關(guān)系havenoneofsth.不準許，不同意fromheadtofoot渾身headfor朝。。行走；holdone'sheadhigh趾高氣揚beingood（poor,bad）health健康（不健康）；heartandsoul全心全意；learnsth.byheart記住某事；putone'sheartinto用全部精力做某事can'thelp（to）do不能幫忙做can'thelpdoing禁不住做can'thelpbut=can'tbut+do不得不做helponeselfto隨便用（吃）；helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事；withthehelpof（withone'shelp）在。。幫助下;helpsb.out幫助（解決困難）hesitateat/about/oversth.對。。。遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.不好意思做某事on/forhire供租用；onsale/forsale；onshowholdback阻止;holdon堅持下去，繼續(xù);holdup舉起；阻擋/攔截take（catch,get,）holdof抓住onholiday在休假中take（have/spend）one'sholiday度（休）假be/feelathome感覺舒適;onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上inhonourof為。。紀念。。。pay（give）honourto向。。致敬inhopeof（inthehopeof/inthehopethat）懷著。。。的希望beinhospital住院gohungry挨餓;behungryfor渴望hurryaway（off）匆忙離去;inahurry匆忙hurrysb.to將某人迅速送往（醫(yī)院等）speakillofsb.說某人壞話speakofsb談到；論及某人impress（sth.）on/upon（sb.）使某人對某物印象深刻；強調(diào)bedeeplyimpressedby對。。。印象深刻Heoftenimpressedtheimportanceofstudyonus.outofquestion毫無疑問；outofthequestion=impossible不可能foraninstant一瞬間;theinstant（名詞詞組當連詞用引導時間狀語從句）=assoonas一..就..inaninstant立刻；馬上(instantly+clause)instantnoodles.方便面insteadof=inplaceof代替intendtodosth.企圖做。。。intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodo打算做/beintendedforsb./sth.專為。。。intendtohavedone本來打算做(沒有做)withtheintentionof抱有。。目的take(have,feel)(no)interestin對。。感(不感)興趣;toone'sinterest使某人感興趣的是。。。；withinterest帶著興趣；be/feelinterestedin對。。。感興趣introducesb(oneself)tosb.else把某人(自己)向他人介紹join???to…把。。和。。連接起來;joinup連接起來;joinsb.和某人一起join(sb.)in…參加(某人)某項活動playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑；makeajokeaboutsb.(sth.)以某人(物)為笑柄;judgingby(from)依據(jù)。。來判斷jumpoff跳下(離)；jumponto跳到。。。上keepback阻止;keep..inmind記住;keepout不讓進入;keepupwith跟上;keepup保持；繼續(xù)keepwatch守望;值班keepone'spromise履行諾言keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Krmedkickoff踢落；ofakind同一類的；allkindsof=ofallkinds各種各樣的get(fall)downonone'sknees跪下;bringsb.tohisknees迫使某人屈月服knowof(about)(間接)知道；了解makeoneselfknowntosb.向某人介紹自己toone'sknowledge據(jù)某人所知getaknowledgeof獲取某方面的知識for(through)lackof因為缺乏;lack/lackinsth.在。。方面缺乏belackinginatlarge詳細地；整個的byandlarge總的說來tothelast直到最后late(far/deep)intothenight直到深夜sit/stayuplate熬夜passthe/alaw通過法律/法令;breakthelaw違反法律;gotolaw(againstsb.)和某人打官司laythetable擺好餐具；layaside放在一邊；laydown放下；layoff解雇；休息；停止工作laystress(emphasis)on強調(diào)leadto導致；通向leadsb.bythenose牽著鼻子走;leadtheway帶路;leadsb.indoing領(lǐng)導某人做leakout泄漏;漏出nuclearleak核泄漏heleast=notatall一點也不Hewasnotintheleastafraidoftrouble.leavesb./sthalone別管leave…for(leavefor)離開。。前往;leaveout省略；leaveamessageforsb.給某人留口信;givealecture/deliveralecture做演講have/attendalecture聽演講atlength最后;終于；詳細地attendone'slesson聽某人的課；givesb.alesson給某人上課；teachsb.alesson給某人教訓；doone'slesson做功課prepareone'slesson備課letalone更不用說;聽任；；不打擾letout泄露；放出；出租byletter以書信形式bye-mail,atliberty自由，隨意，有空comebacktolife復(fù)活;giveone'slifeto為。。。而獻身cometooneself蘇醒inline排隊；lineup排隊makealist列表；asislistedabove(below)如上(下)所列l(wèi)ivethrough度過;liveout活過(某一段時間)liveon靠。。。生活liveone'sdream實現(xiàn)夢想as(so)longas只要。。longafter在。。后不久；nolonger/not???anylonger不再It'snotlongbefore。。。不久。。就longfor渴望longtodosth.lookabout(around)環(huán)視;lookbackupon回顧;lookdownupon(on)看不起；lookforwardto(介詞)盼望；lookinto調(diào)查;lookon(upon)as…把。?？粗?。。lookout當心；lookthrough瀏覽loseheart失去信心belostin(thought)消失在。。。中ataloss不知所措;makeupaloss彌補損失suffer(abig)loss蒙受損失gomad(crazy)發(fā)狂drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋bemadabout(for)對。。著迷find(meet)one'smatch(遇到)對手nomatterwhat/how/where無論什么/怎樣/哪里；inthematterof在。。方面；就。。而論inthemeanwhile=atthesametime同時；bymeansof憑借；用;byallmeans務(wù)必；一定bynomeans決不bythismeans通過這種方式meetsb'swishes達到某人的愿望meetone'sneeds迎合。。需求meetwith遭遇意外；偶然碰到inmemory(honour)of為。。。紀念;frommemory憑記憶asmentionedabove如上所述；nottomention更不用說；makementionof提及makeamessof弄亂,getintoamess陷入困境;inamess混亂，一團糟keep（bear）sth.inmind記住某事;call/bringsth.tomind回憶某事；makeupone'smind決定（心）;speakone'smind說出心里話;keepone'smindon專心于theminute/moment???（名詞詞組連詞用）=assoonas一。。。就。。。mixup攪和；混淆;be（get）mixedup混雜make（earn）money賺錢；collectmoney籌款；savemoney?。ù妫╁Xmanymore后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchmore后接不可數(shù)名詞nomore…than用于表達雙方否定"兩者都不"notmore???than用于表達"前者不如后者makethemostof=makethebestof=makefulluseof充分利用makeout理解；辨認；說明；填寫makeup彌補；組成；化妝；整理bemadeupwith；omakesth.outof,makesb.heard/understoodbyname名叫;bythenameof以。。為名;inname只在名義上；inone'sownname以某人自己的名義（eg.Thisisourmonitor,BaoChen/LiuXingyubyname.）bynature天生的；生性Heishonestbynature.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.沒有必要干某事;inneed（of）需要；在危難中；在窮困中nosooner…than=hardly^when（用于倒裝句）一。。。就。。。not???nor???nor..既不。。。也不。。也不。。。引導三個倒裝句leadsb.bythenose牽著某人鼻子走；turnupone'snoseat瞧不起；nosetonose=facetoface面對面地notonly???but（also/aswell）不但。。。而且（注意倒裝只有前一句）not…but不是。。。而是not…until直到。。。才。。。fromnow（then）on從現(xiàn)在起;nowthat=since既然；由于;bynow到現(xiàn)在;tillnow直到現(xiàn)在takeoffice就（任）職；resign（leave）office辭（離）職；inoffice執(zhí)政，任職（零冠詞）onceinawhile偶然once曾經(jīng)；有一次oneafteranother=onebyone=oneaftertheother一個個地，一個接一個comeintoopen公開；openup開發(fā)；開辟；打開haveagoodopinionofsb.對。。。印象好orelse=otherwise否則，要不然383.owingto（thanksto/dueto）由于onone'sown獨自，獨立ofone'sown屬于某人自己的beparallelwith與。。。平行，與。。。并列participateinadiscussion參加討論;thankyouforyourparticipation感謝您的參與inparticular=particularly尤其；特別beparticularabout在。。。挑剔passby從旁經(jīng)過,經(jīng)過;passon傳下去;passthrough穿過；經(jīng)歷passaway去世；停止payavisitto訪問某人/地方atpeace處于和平局面;keepthepeace維持治安；守法inperson=personally親自；inthepersonof代表；以。。的資格persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做;o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做pickout挑選；pickup拾起；用車接人（用車載物）獲得，恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)...takeplace發(fā)生;takeone'splace/takeplaceof代替;inplace在適當?shù)奈恢胕npointof關(guān)于；就。。而言;beonthepointofdoing。。。。when即將。。之時；tothepoint中肯;切題tothepointof達到。。。的程度polishup擦亮（光），溫習（功課）；改善；使完美putintopractice實行，成為現(xiàn)實;puttheoryintopractice把理論與實踐結(jié)合singsb'spraise（thinkhighlyofsb.）贊揚某人；inpraiseof為頌揚/表揚。。。withoutprejudice無偏見haveaprejudiceagainst=beprejudiceagainst對。。。有偏見makepreparationsfor=preparefor為。。做準備;preparesb.todosth.使某人準備做某事preparesb.for使某人為。。。做好準備；be/get（well）preparedforsth./todosth.對。。。有（充分）準備atpresent=presently目前;forthepresent=forthetimebeing暫時;uptothepresent直到現(xiàn)在Thestudentspresent在場的學生thepresentstudents現(xiàn)在的學生preserve^from保護；保藏/腌制。。。以免underthepressureof在。。。壓力（迫）下raise/bringuptheprice提價；reduce/bringdowntheprice降價；（theprice）goup（價格）上升；（theprice）godown/fall（價格）下降inprinciple原則上;onprinciple根據(jù)（按照）原則principal校長vice-principal副校長inprocess在進行中in（the）processof在。。。期間makeaprofiton在。。上獲利；makeprogress取得進步（進展）make（sb.）apromisetodosth.許諾做某事;keepapromise守諾言;carryoutapromise履行諾言beproudof=takepridein以。。而自豪providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物providing/providedthat...如果：假如makeapurchase買東西for/withthepurposeof為了。。。的目的：onpurpose故意地413pushaside把。。推倒在旁邊；pushon推動；推進putaside把。。放一邊；putaway收拾好：儲存putdown放下，平息；貶低；制止putoff=delay推遲，延期；puton穿(戴)，上演；增加putout出版，伸出，撲滅；長出putup舉起，建造；推舉；提名；張貼,安排食宿putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低ratherthan而不是；wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做。。而不做。。wouldrather(not)havedone寧愿沒有做/做過beyond(outof)one'sreach超出某人的能力bereadytodosth.樂意做某事bereadyforsth.為某事做準備；inreality實際上byreasonof(byreasonthat)由于；因為recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物;recommenddoing建議做；recommendsb.todo建議某人做setarecord創(chuàng)記錄；keeparecord保持記錄；breakarecord打破記錄keeparecordof記錄下來referto查閱，參考，提及，求助；指的是havenorelationto與。。。無關(guān)；therelationbetween^and…和。。之間的關(guān)系makerepairs修理；underrepair在修理中l(wèi)iveuptoone'sreputation名副其實，haveareputationfor以。。。而聞名requestfor要求得到某物；atsb.'srequest/attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人之邀come/gotosb'srescue來/去營救某人makeresearcheson/into對。。進行研究；doresearchon/intosth.對。。進行研究withoutreservation直率地;withreservation有保留地;ticketreservation留票seatreservation預(yù)定席位anaturereserve自然保護；inreserve備用的；Allrights(are)reserved版權(quán)保留bearresponsibilityfor對。。。負有責任;performone'sresponsibility履行某人的職責onone'sownresponsibility自作主張地;taketheresponsibilityfor負起。。。的責任taketheresponsibilitytodosth.擔負。。。的責任resultin(leadto)導致，造成。。。的結(jié)果;resultfrom由于，因。。。而起inreturn(for)作為(對)。。。的回報ridoneselfof擺脫，去掉be(get)ridof擺脫，除去theanswertoariddle謎底;read/solveariddle猜謎ringsb.u