2023河南中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之補(bǔ)全對(duì)話目錄content考情分析解題方法綜合訓(xùn)練01020304話題積累Part01考情分析對(duì)話人物A&BA&BA&BA&BA&BA&BA&BA&BA&BA&B回合5.55.55.56664.55.556話題日常生活日常生活校園生活日常生活節(jié)日購(gòu)物假期活動(dòng)日常生活校園活動(dòng)假期活動(dòng)問(wèn)路指路答案句式陳述句2232222222疑問(wèn)句33233333331.考查目標(biāo)：情景（口語(yǔ)）交際能力、邏輯思維能力及中西方

文化差異。2.考點(diǎn)話題：日常生活、校園生活、周末生活、假期生活、社會(huì)生活等（買(mǎi)禮物、與朋友相處、學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、旅行計(jì)劃、找人/地、看病、就餐、約會(huì)、購(gòu)物…）3.考點(diǎn)本質(zhì)：日?？谡Z(yǔ)交際&句型轉(zhuǎn)換考情分析Part02解題方法

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話解題方法一、判（看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，判句型)二、變（看上下，變句型）三、查（通讀檢查)tips：檢查全文邏輯是否一致、遵循口語(yǔ)交際原則、

語(yǔ)法、大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)。一、判（看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，判句型）______________.______________?陳述句疑問(wèn)句__________.陳述句分為以下情況：1.上問(wèn)下陳（回答上文疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)啥答啥）2.上陳下陳（上句為非問(wèn)句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境回答）陳述句B：Goodidea.WhatcanIdoforhim？A：84.__________________________________.Hissportsshoesaretooold.1.上問(wèn)下陳B：Well,thatdependsonyourhooby.What’syourfavouritesport?

A：82._________________________.B：Then,

you

should

collect

some

information

about

football.B：Goodidea.WhatcanIdoforhim？A：84._________________________________.Hissportsshoesaretooold.Youcanbuyapairofsportsshoes.

1.上問(wèn)下陳：上文疑問(wèn)詞確定所問(wèn)內(nèi)容(問(wèn)句)

下文給出答語(yǔ)提示（陳述句或詞組）陳述句陳述句B：Well,thatdependsonyourhooby.What’syourfavouritesport?

A：82._________________________.B：Then,

you

should

collect

some

information

about

football.陳述句Football/SoccerA:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend？B:81.___________________________________.

Ireallyhadagoodtime.(Itwas)Great/Wonderful/Prettygood陳述句Tip:回答完整句時(shí)，注意時(shí)態(tài)。A:Goodafternoon,Tom.Whereareyougoing？B:81.______________________.A:Oh,tobuybooks?Youareout!WhynotgototheReader’sRoom？I’mgoingtobuybooks陳述句A：Er,it’saspecialdaytoday,isn’tit？B：82._____________.It’sFather’sDay.Yes,itisTip：對(duì)反義疑問(wèn)句回答：根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答(事實(shí)是肯定的用yes;事實(shí)是否定的用no)陳述句A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B:85._______________________.Thanksforyouradvice.Soundsgood/Great.2.上陳下陳—上句非問(wèn)句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境回答。①回應(yīng)對(duì)方建議：Thatsoundsgood./Soundsgreat.

That'sagoodidea./Goodidea.陳述句下句回應(yīng)對(duì)方建議：Thatsoundsgood./Soundsgreat.

That'sagoodidea./Goodidea.上句提建議方式：Ithinkyoucan……/How(What）about……Youshould…….Whynot……?/Whydon’tyou……?河南歷年中考均為同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)B:Letmesee.Youlikedrawing.Ithinkyoucandrawapictureaboutspring.A:85._________________.I'lldothattomorrow.Thatsoundsgreat.That’sagoodidea./Soundsgreat./Goodidea.陳述句B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A:83._________________________.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.Idon’tthinkso./Idisagree.②上陳下陳——回應(yīng)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)不同意：Idon’tthinkso./Idisagree./Idon’tagree.同意：Ithinkso./Iagree./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Allright.陳述句A:You’rewearinganewsweater.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:76.________________________.Mysistermadeitforme.③上陳下陳——回應(yīng)對(duì)方稱(chēng)贊、贊美陳述句Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot表示感謝：Thankyou./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.回答感謝：You’rewelcome./Notatall./That’sallright./It’smypleasure.④上陳下陳——聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的不好消息（同理心表達(dá)）陳述句B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:83.________________________________.Howareyoufeelingnow?I’msorrytohearthat同理心表達(dá)：I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到對(duì)方好消息時(shí)，表示祝賀：Congratulations!B:Welearnedtofeedanimalsandplantvegetables.A:Soundsgreat!85.______________________________.B:Youprobablywill.Ihearalltheschoolswilldotheproject.Ihopewewillalsodotheproject.⑤上陳下陳——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷陳述句B:I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.IfeelcoldandIcoughalot.A:I’mafraidyou’vehadabadcold.84._________________________.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.You’dbetterseeadoctor.陳述句解題總結(jié):1.上問(wèn)下陳上文疑問(wèn)詞確定所問(wèn)內(nèi)容(問(wèn)句)下文給出答語(yǔ)提示（陳述句或詞組）2.上陳下陳回應(yīng)對(duì)方建議(一般多為正向回答：Soundsgreat./Goodidea.……）回應(yīng)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)(不同意：Idon’tagree./Idisagree./Idon’tthinkso.……

同意：Iagree./Ithinkso.……..)回應(yīng)對(duì)方贊美（Thankyou./Thanks）聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的不好消息（I’msorrytohearthat.）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推理（難題）（需根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推理）__________?疑問(wèn)句1.特殊疑問(wèn)句2.一般疑問(wèn)句看答語(yǔ)A:_______________________________?B:Yes,heis.Heiseasytogetalongwith.1.一般疑問(wèn)句看下句回答，找Yes/No注意：Yes=Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.

Isheeasytogetalongwith一般疑問(wèn)句DoyourparentsloveyouA:_________________________?B:Yes,theydo.Myparentsloveme.一般疑問(wèn)句變法：有be/情，

提be/情,無(wú)be無(wú)情,找助do/does/did幫忙

一看

（看回答)二判（判一般/特殊）三變(根據(jù)回答寫(xiě)句子；注意第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)；some變any;and變or)A:Ofcourse.84.___________________________________？B:No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.DoyouoftentalkwithyourmotherB:Sure,shealwaysmakesthingsherself.I’mgoingtolearnfromher.77.________________________________？A:

I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.78.______________________？一般疑問(wèn)句2.高頻考點(diǎn)：邀約句型問(wèn)：Wouldyouliketodosth.?答：肯定：Yes,I’dliketo./I’dloveto.

否定：I’msorry,Ican’t.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.WouldyouliketolearnwithmeWouldyoulike/lovetodosth.?“你愿意去做…….嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀約?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,I’dliketo./I’dloveto.否定回答：I’msorry,Ican’t.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析：Wouldyoulikesome…….?“你想要一些…….嗎？”用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,please.否定回答：No,thanks.B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes.Onceaweek.85._____________________________？B:I’dloveto.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.Wouldyouliketogowithme一般疑問(wèn)句A：Doyouhaveaplan？B：Notyet.83.________________________________________?A：Whataboutspendingthedaywithmygrandpa?B：Goodidea.WhatcanIdoforhim？A:Idon'tknow.84.________________________________________

?B:Letmesee.Youlikedrawing.Ithinkyoucandrawapictureaboutspring.一般疑問(wèn)句Doyouhaveanyideas/plans?Canyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions?3.詢(xún)問(wèn)/征求建議句型:3.上句用詢(xún)問(wèn)/征求建議句型：Canyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions?Doyouhaveanyideas/plans?答句出現(xiàn)提建議句型：Ithinkyoucan……/How(What）about……Youshould…….Whynot……?/Whydon’tyou……?W家族H家族特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞答句不是Yes/No.who what why where when whose which how

誰(shuí)——人

什么——事物

為什么——原因

哪里——地點(diǎn)

什么時(shí)候——時(shí)間誰(shuí)的——所屬關(guān)系

哪一個(gè)——有范圍的選擇怎樣——方式

特殊疑問(wèn)詞7w+1hhowmuchhowmanyhowoldhowoftenhowlonghowfarhowsoon多少/多少錢(qián)——不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量/價(jià)格

多少——可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量

多大——年齡

多久一次——頻率（回答:頻度副詞組）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間——段時(shí)間（回答：for+時(shí)間段）多遠(yuǎn)——距離（回答：2

kilometers）多久之后——將來(lái)時(shí)間（回答：in+時(shí)間段）

A:79.________________________？B:She’smyfriend.Shelikesmakingfriends.ShallIintroducehertoyou?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句怎么變（常規(guī)題）：一找:看答句找對(duì)應(yīng)疑問(wèn)詞二變:將剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句

注意：第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)；some變any;and變or.WhoissheB:Allright.85._________________________?A:Let’smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.特殊疑問(wèn)句Whereshallwemeet特殊疑問(wèn)句A：Hello,Dad.Ihavecomebackhome.81._________________？B：Iaminthesupermarketnow.What'sup？WhereareyouA：85.______________________________？B：Iwillbebackinanhour.Whenwillyoubeback特殊疑問(wèn)句B:Thatsoundsgreat!83._________________________？A:It'snexttoRenminHospital,acrossfromtheCityPark.B:Oh,it’salittlefar.84._________________________？A:YoucantakeNo.7bus.WhereisitHowcanIgetthere特殊疑問(wèn)句B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.A:82.

?B:Twiceaweek.Howoftendoyouplayit特殊疑問(wèn)句A:Oh,didyougoanywhere?B:Yes.Iwenttoafarmwithmyclassmates.A:82.______________________________？B:BecausewearedoinganExperimentalEducationProjectthisyear.Whydidyougothere一詞搞定特殊疑問(wèn)句Why——Because/Why？特殊疑問(wèn)句A:Yes,it’sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit’sapityyoudidn’tcome.82.____________________________________?B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.特殊疑問(wèn)句答案不好找——積累常考話題What’sup/wrong/thematter/thetroubleA:Nick,areyoubusynow？B:No.81.____________________________________？A:Ineedyourhelp.I’mplanningfortomorrow’sChineseclass.Canwetalkaboutit？What’sup/wrong/thematter/thetrouble特殊疑問(wèn)句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的通用方法一判二變?nèi)樽⒁猓鹤鐾暌欢ㄒ獜?fù)讀對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案，注意全文邏輯。1.嚴(yán)格按照陜西省評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查語(yǔ)法、大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等錯(cuò)誤。2.對(duì)于沒(méi)有把握寫(xiě)對(duì)的完整句，可簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)答，如：Why?Howmany?Howmuch?等。積累話題，能套則套套的越妙考的越高A：

Goodmorning.81._________________________？B：

Yes,

please.I'dliketobuyatieformyfather.A：82._________________________？B：Blue.Myfatherlikesbluebest.A:Howaboutthisone?B：Oh,it‘sverynice.83._______________________？A：50yuan.B：

That’stooexpensive,Ican’taffordit.84._________________________？A：

Yes.Thislightblueoneisonly30yuan.B：

Well,

thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.85._______________.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyouWhatcolordoyouwant/

WhatcolordoesyourfatherlikeDoyouhaveacheaperoneHowmuchisitI’lltakeit話題一購(gòu)物類(lèi)

句型總結(jié)WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou？Yes,Please.Iamlookingfor...或I’dlike...或Iwant...Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant/wouldyoulike？Doyouhaveacheaperone？It’stoobig/small.Howmuchisit？I’lltakeit.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.81._________________________？A:I’vegotaheadacheandabadcough.B:Poorboy!82.______________________________？

A:Itstartedabouttwodaysago.

B:Whataboutyourtemperature?83._______________________？A:No,Ihaven’t.B:Let’stakeitnow.Oh,youhaveafever.A:84._____________________？B:Nothingserious.Justalittlecold.A:WhatshouldIdothen？What’swrongwithyouWhendiditstartIsitseriousHaveyoutakenyourtemperature話題二看病類(lèi)B:Youmusttakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.A:Ok,Iwill.85._________________________________？B:Threetimesaday.You’dbetterdrinkmorewateradnstayinbed.You’llbeallrightsoon.A:Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.B:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.HowoftendoItakethemedicine句型總結(jié)What’swrong/thematterwithyou？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?/Whendiditstart？Itstarted2daysago./sincelastnight./For2days.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？

Isitserious？

Nothingserious.I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.A:Hello,thisisAnnspeaking.IsthatHelen？B:Yes,speaking.A:Thehappyweekendiscoming.81._________________________？B:Yes,Iamnotbusy.IhavealreadyfinishedmyhomeworkA:82.______________________________？

B:I'venoidea.Howaboutyou?A:Letmesee.Let‘sseesomeoldthings.83._______________________？B:Certainly.Where?A:Inthenewmuseum.B:Oh,Iremember,Iheardofitlastweek.84._____________________？A:Bybike.It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Thetrafficmustbeheavy.B:Iagree.85.______________________________？A:Atthegateofourschoolatnineinthemorning.B:Ok.Seeyouthen.AreyoufreetomorrowWhatareyougoingtodoHowcanIgetthereWouldyouliketogowithmeWhenandwhereshallwemeet話題三邀約類(lèi)

句型總結(jié)Areyoufreethisweekend？Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme？Yes,I’dloveto.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？Howaboutmeetingat....？Seeyouthen. 話題四假期活動(dòng)注意時(shí)態(tài)度假前度假后A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:81.______________________________.Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:82.______________________________？B:Iplayedbasketball.A:83.___________________________________？B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend？

A:84.______________________________.B:Soundsinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains？A:Yes.Onceaweek.85.______________________________？B:I’dloveto.ButI’mafraidIcan'tgowithyouthisweekend.MaybenextweekisOK.GreatWhatdid