山東省濟(jì)寧市龍城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near

B．upon

C．within

D．a(chǎn)round參考答案：C[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合適。]2.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A3.Manypeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_______healthydietandlose_______weightaftertheSpringFestival.A.a；/

B.the；the

C./；the

D./；a參考答案：A4.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r(shí)刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”，過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填confused。故選C?！局R(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed。5.Themeetingforthisprojecthasbeen________becausetheperson________theprojectisconcernedwithacasewhichisstillunderinvestigation.A.putoff;inchargeof B.putaside;takingchargeofC.turneddown;inthechargeof D.brokenup;inthechargeof參考答案：A6.Nextweekwe

afootballmatchagainstClass9.A.wouldplay B.played C.wereplaying D.areplaying參考答案：D7.Wewereoutofbreathwhenwearrived.Afterall,tenkilometers_____alongdistance.

A.are

B.have

C.is

D.has參考答案：C略8.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略9.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略10.ItistheplotofthenovelTheCountofMonteCristo,Ithink,_____makesthebookworthreadingasecondtime.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A11.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax參考答案：Bsmile為人所有的表情，故用relaxed。12.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare_______tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A13.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.

A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish參考答案：C14.Howcanyouplayfootballinsuchacrowdedstreet?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.busier B.cleaner C.safer D.bigger參考答案：C略15.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned參考答案：B16.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly

B.Clearly

C.Nearly

D.Luckily參考答案：D二、新的題型17.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,41._____________(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged42._____________theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere43____________(serious)injuredandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”hesaid,“44._______________weheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest45._____________(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas46._____________(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe47.____________veryfrightened.”Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleft48.___________workwhenshe49._____________(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought50______________(they)food,clothesandshelter.參考答案：41.destroying

42.that

43.seriously

44.when

45.toclimb

46.missing

47.but

48.for

49.felt

50.them三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)失調(diào))remainsaseriousproblemforIndia.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndia’sleadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludediseasesrelatedtoobesity（肥胖）suchasheartdisease.India’sNationalFamilyHealthSurveyshowsthatmorethantwentypercentofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweightorobese.AndinthenorthwesternstateofPunjab,thatistrueforalmostfortypercentofwomen.AradhnaTripathiisabusinessprofessionalinNewDelhi.Shesaid,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianhouseholdandhowyoushowyourloveandgratitude(感激)forapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindoflifestyleweareleadingisoneofthereasonswhywehavethenumberofobesepeopleincreasingeveryday.ButAradhnaTripathisaysshehasdecidedtoloseweight.Hermotherandgrandmotherarealsodiabetic(患糖尿病的).Infact,theInternationalDiabetesFederationsaysIndiaisnowthediabetescapitaloftheworld.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.ThatmeansobeseIndiansareevenmoreattheriskofdiabetesthanotherpeople.DoctorAnoopMisraatFortisHospitalinNewDelhisaystheriskofdiabetesiscrossingsocialandeconomiclines.Fiveyearsago,hesays,obesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichestpeople,butnowthingshavechanged.ButDoctorMisraishopefulthatthespread(蔓延，傳播)ofobesitycanbeslowed.AndhesaysitmuststartinschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructiononphysicalactivityanddiet.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysChinaisalsomovingupinobesityrates.Theestimate(估計(jì))hasreachedaboutfivepercentcountrysideandashighastwentypercentinsomecities.53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Obesityha