選擇性必修B2U1單元復(fù)習(xí)RevisionScienceandScientists

假如你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校將于三月二十日舉辦“校園科技節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你以“Whatisthescientificspirit?”為題，做一篇主題演講。要點(diǎn)如下：1.科學(xué)精神的含義2.科學(xué)家所具備的品質(zhì)注意（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。

Whatisthescientificspirit?ActivityOne：Leading-in

浙江省慶元中學(xué)2023.03.20

Whatisthescientificspirit?ActivityTwo：ScaffoldingWhoarebetteratscientificstories?TaskOne:Newton:Learnfromourpredecessors.

AsthebuilderofNewton’slawsofmotionandthelawofuniversalgravitation,Newtonisonethemostinfluentialscientistthroughoutthehistory,andheisconsideredasthe“fatherofphysics”.Hisdiscoverypavedthewayforthemodernphysicsandmechanics.Asakid,Newtonlikedtoreadbooksabouthowtomakesimplemechanicalmodels.Besides,hehadstrongcuriosityandgoodcreativity.Inthefallof1665,Newtonwassittingundertheappletreewhenanapplefellathishead.Hebegantothinkwhythishappened.Afterconductingalotofresearchandthinkingoutsidethebox,Newtonfinallydiscoveredphenomenonoftheapple.Thatwashowthelawofuniversalgravitationwasborn.擁有強(qiáng)烈的好奇心和良好的創(chuàng)造力跳出固有的思維模式Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?bestudious,curiousandcreativeTaskTwo:JohnSnow:defeats“KingCholera”Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases,fornooneknewhowtopreventortreatit.Intheearly19thcentury,when___1____outbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whoeven____2____(attend)toQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.Hewasdetermined_____3_____(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Hewas___4_____(interest)intwocontradictorytheorieswhichexplainedhowcholeraspread.Thefirstheldthatcholerawasspreadintheair.Anotherwas____5____cholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.JohnSnowsubscribed_____6_____thesecondtheory,butheneededproof.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854，hebeganhisinvestigation.Bymapping____7____(exact)whereallthosewhodiedhadlived,hefoundthatmultipledeaths___8_____(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Hedrewaconclusionthatthewaterwastoblame.

ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.Hetransformedtheway____9_____(science)studydiseasesbyusingmapsandstatistics,forwhichhe____10_____(consider)asthefatherofmodernepidemiology.anattendedtodestroyinterestedthattoexactlylinkedscientistswasconsideredWhatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases,fornooneknewhowtopreventortreatit.Intheearly19thcentury,when___1____outbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whoeven____2____(attend)toQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.Hewasdetermined_____3_____(destroy)choleraonceandforall.Hewas___4_____(interest)intwocontradictorytheorieswhichexplainedhowcholeraspread.Thefirstheldthatcholerawasspreadintheair.Anotherwas____5____cholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.JohnSnowsubscribed_____6_____thesecondtheory,butheneededproof.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854，hebeganhisinvestigation.Bymapping____7____(exact)whereallthosewhodiedhadlived,hefoundthatmultipledeaths___8_____(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.Soonafterwardsthediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.Hedrewaconclusionthatthewaterwastoblame.

ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.Hetransformedtheway____9_____(science)studydiseasesbyusingmapsandstatistics,forwhichhe____10_____(consider)asthefatherofmodernepidemiology.anattendedtodestroyinterestedthattoexactlylinkedscientistswasconsideredWhatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobestrictanddedicated/devotedTobediligentTaskThree:

Inspiredasthe“Kingofinvention”,ThomasEdisonwasdiligent(1.diligence)inthinkinganddoingexperimentsregardlessofchallengesandfrustration(2.frustrate).

Initially(3.initial),thegeneraluseofthelightingtoolwaskerosenelamporgaslamp.Thesmokefromthemdamagedhuman’slungsseverely(4.severe)andsomewereeveninfected(5.infection)withdiseases.Tohandle(6.handle)theproblem,Edisonreadalotofbooksonelectricitylightinganddidnumerousexperimentsbeforehefoundenoughproofs(7.prove)toclaimhemadeit.Despiteallthehardship,Edisonbroughtthetransformation(8.transform)fromthegaslamptothelightbulbeventually.Andhealsotransformedtheworldforbetter.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?

Inspiredasthe“Kingofinvention”,ThomasEdisonwasdiligent(1.diligence)inthinkinganddoingexperimentsregardlessofchallengesandfrustration(2.frustrate).

Initially(3.initial),thegeneraluseofthelightingtoolwaskerosenelamporgaslamp.Thesmokefromthemdamagedhuman’slungsseverely(4.severe)andsomewereeveninfected(5.infection)withdiseases.Tohandle(6.handle)theproblem,Edisonreadalotofbooksonelectricitylightinganddidnumerousexperimentsbeforehefoundenoughproofs(7.prove)toclaimhemadeit.Despiteallthehardship,Edisonbroughtthetransformation(8.transform)fromthegaslamptothelightbulbeventually.Andhealsotransformedtheworldforbetter.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobediligentanddeterminedBecuriousandnevergiveup.---StephenHawkingTaskFour:

Asoneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysics,StephenHawkingstoodbravelytopointoutthatthebigbangtheorywascorrectratherthanthesteadystatetheorywhichwasquitepopular.Hawking’sownworkinbigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,anddreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?Tip:Linkingwords---theseservetolinkelementsinthepassageandbringgreatercohesionandlogicalflowtoit.

Asoneofthemostfamousand

giftedscientistsinphysics,StephenHawkingstoodbravelytopointoutthatthebigbangtheorywascorrectratherthanthesteadystatetheorywhichwasquitepopular.Hawking’sownworkinbigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewas

brave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,anddreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobegifted,brave,determinedandwillingtoadmithisfaults“我姓錢，但不愛錢”“我愛我的祖國(guó)”---錢學(xué)森TaskFive:

Respectedas“TheFatherofChina’sAerospace”,QianXuesenwaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.PioneeringtoAmericatoworkandreturningtoChinaafterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QiantookchargeofdevelopingChina’saerospaceprogrammethroughitsbirthingstages.Despitegreatchallengesandobstacles,QianperseveredanddevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.MuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch.Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeableespeciallyintheareaofthefrontierscienceresearch.Besides,hisstronginterestinart,suchasmusicanddrawinggavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.愛國(guó)的堅(jiān)持V追溯到知識(shí)淵博的Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?

Respectedas“TheFatherofChina’sAerospace”,QianXuesenwaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.PioneeringtoAmericatoworkandreturningtoChinaafterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QiantookchargeofdevelopingChina’saerospaceprogrammethroughitsbirthingstages.Despitegreatchallengesandobstacles,Qianpersevered

anddevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.MuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch.Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeableespeciallyintheareaofthefrontierscienceresearch.Besides,hisstronginterestinart,suchasmusicanddrawinggavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.Whatgoodqualitymadehimagreatscientist?tobepatriotic,perseverantandknowledgeablediligencedevotiondeterminationpassioncreativityselflessnessstrictattitudeCommonCharacteristicsbraveryresponsibility

ActivityFour：SummarizingbydrawingamindmapWhatqualitiesdoyouneedtobeascientist?bediligentinthinkingandtryingfacethechallengebravely

bedevotedtotransformingtheworldforbetterhaveastrongsenseofresponsibilityhaveagreatpassionforstudy

bedeterminedtohandleproblemsfindsolutionsbythinkingcreativelybestrictaboutscientificproofs

selflesslydevotethemselvestosth.FatherofChina’saerospacedevotedtodevelopingChina’saerospacescienceDespitestressandchallenges,devotedtothetheoryofBigBangWhatqualitiesandscientificspiritsdotheyhaveincommon?FatherofModernEpidemiology,defeatedKingCholeradedicated,determined,knowledgeable,creativeandcuriousdedicatedpatrioticcreativedeterminedFatherofModernPhysics,LawofGravitationcuriousActivityFour：ThinkingandConcludingKingofinvention,inventingthelightbulbdiscoveredartemisnintotreatmalaria,wasawardedtheNobelPrizethefatherofhybridrice,ridtheworldofhungerDespitethedangerofinfection,devotedtotheresearchofCOVID-19Whatqualitiesandscientificspiritsdotheyhaveincommon?haveastrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityfacethechallengebravelypatrioticdedicatedcreativeresponsiblethefatherofChina’saerospacedevotedtodevelopingChina’saerospacescience

假如你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校將于三月二十日舉辦“校園科技節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你以“Whatisthescientificspirit?”為題，做一篇主題演講。要點(diǎn)如下：1.科學(xué)精神的含義2.科學(xué)家所具備的品質(zhì)注意（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。ActivityFive：WritingCriteriagood---poorstructure:followingalogicalsequence54321content:convincingandattractive54321language:accurateandcoh