山東省日照市初級(jí)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming參考答案：B2.Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略3.Don’tbetoogeneral.Pleasegivea______suggestiononhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.A.concrete

B.abstract

C.aggressive

D.fragrant參考答案：A4.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案：A5.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point參考答案：D句意：他講話中最重要的一點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該全心全意地為人民工作。point“要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)；主旨”，符合題意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地點(diǎn)”；sense“感覺(jué)”。6.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略7._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself_______

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A8.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A略9.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof參考答案：C10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.onewhich

B.theonewhere C.onethat

D.onewhere參考答案：D11.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C12.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)困惑的男孩想知道為什么在炎熱的天氣里魚(yú)很快就壞了。–ed形容詞主要說(shuō)明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在說(shuō)小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中為半系動(dòng)詞“轉(zhuǎn)變成”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：D14.—Pleasefindataxi,and_______I'llpacksomefood.

—It'sadeal.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inthemeanwhile

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：C15.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides參考答案：D16.For

him_________stageisjust________meansofmaking

aliving.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Everymorningisastruggle.___16___Butdidyouknowthatdrinkingwatercanmakeyoumoreenergeticandproductive?Ithelpstobalanceyournervoussystem.Drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit’shotcanimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.___17___Atthismoment,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanproperlyofferwatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.Itpreventsmildheadaches.___18___Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferingfromthem.___19___Watercanhelpreleasebacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn，canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsofcertainchemicalswhichcancauseyourlookingolder.Furthermore，yourskinwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainaflexibleappearance.Itimprovesyourappetite（胃口）.Earlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty，itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday—breakfast.___20___Sonowyouknowthebenefitsofdrinkingwateronemptystomach.Justaddaglassofwarmorhotwatertoyourscheduleafteryouwakeupandseeallthehealthbenefitsitwillbringtoyourlife.A.Itpreventsbodyaging.B.Itpromotesmentalfitness.C.Earlymorning,thestomachismostthirsty.D.WethinkthatacupofcoffeewouldmakethingsrightE.Theimportanceofdrinkingwatercan’tbeemphasizedtoomuch.F.Besides,havingahealthydesireforfoodisgoodforoverallhealth.G.Doctorssaytheyresultfromtheremovalofwateramongvariousreasons.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者說(shuō)明了早上起床，喝一杯水的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】下文Butdidyouknowthatdrinkingwatercanmakeyoumoreenergeticandproductive?說(shuō)但是你知道喝水可以讓你更有活力和富有成效嗎?該空引出下文，D選項(xiàng)“我們認(rèn)為一杯咖啡會(huì)使事情好轉(zhuǎn)”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】下文Atthismoment,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanproperlyofferwatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.說(shuō)此時(shí)此刻,如果你只喝一杯溫水,它能適當(dāng)?shù)貫槟愕纳窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)提供水，這將有助于它正常工作。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“清晨，胃最渴。”切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】標(biāo)題Itpreventsmildheadaches.說(shuō)它可以預(yù)防輕微的頭痛。下文Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferingfromthem.說(shuō)通過(guò)增加水的攝入量，你基本上阻止了輕微頭痛的發(fā)病機(jī)會(huì)。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生說(shuō)它們是由各種原因的缺水導(dǎo)致”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】下文Watercanhelpreleasebacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn，canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsofcertainchemicalswhichcancauseyourlookingolder.說(shuō)水可以幫助從你的系統(tǒng)釋放細(xì)菌和其他有害元素。反過(guò)來(lái)，這可以幫助你的身體對(duì)抗某些使人變老的化學(xué)物質(zhì)影響。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“它可以防止身體老化。”切題，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday—breakfast.說(shuō)因此，喝水的另一個(gè)好處是為你準(zhǔn)備一天中最重要的一餐——早餐。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“此外，對(duì)食物有一個(gè)健康的渴望對(duì)整體健康有好處。”切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過(guò)度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學(xué))departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters