遼寧省丹東市鳳城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C2.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.

A.do;going

B.doing;go

C.do;go

D.doing;going參考答案：D略3.---Help!Help!Police------_______,Sir.What’sthetrouble?A.Calmdown

B.Bequiet

C.Shutyourmouth

D.Sorude參考答案：A略4.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A略5.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,

butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.A.maywait

B.oughttowait C.couldwait

D.mustbewaiting參考答案：D6.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_______theyhadpromised，_______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;thatC.as;which D.that;that參考答案：C7.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hadnotheardfromC.hasnotbeenheardof

D.hadnotbeenheardof參考答案：C8.Helenisalwaysthefirst______totheofficeandthelast_______.A.ofcoming;ofleaving

B.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleave

D.coming;leaving參考答案：C9.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle參考答案：B10.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________.

A.hearing

B.recognition

C.strength

D.measure

參考答案：B11.Weall__________Tombecausehemadegreatcontributionstotherescuework..A.thoughthighof

B.thoughthighlyof

C.thoughthighabout

D.thoughthighlyabout參考答案：B12.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsold

B.five-years-old

C.five-year-old參考答案：C13.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned參考答案：C14.Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.

A.attends

B.attend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C略15.Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn’t________others’comments.A.careabout

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.getabout參考答案：A16.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Manypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirhealthorweightsaythey’vetriedeverydietorfoodplanunderthesun,withoutanylong-termsuccess.____11____.Theiroldeatinghabitssoonreturn,leavingthemdisheartenedandfrustrated.Thekeytosuccessliesindevelopinghealthyeatinghabits.Hereareafeweatinghabitsthatyoushouldfollow.1.EatHealthyUnprocessedFood.Manyofthepackagedfoodswebuytodayareaimedatconveniencebutthey’renotthathealthy.Theyoftencontainhighamountsofpreservatives,man-madecolouringsandotheraddedchemicals.____12____.2.____13____.Wholegrainsofferfarmorenutrientsandfibrethantheirrefined“white”varieties.Onthetasteside,wholegrainshavemoretexture,flavourandnuttinessthanrefinedones.Itisafastandsimplewaytoimproveyoureatinghabits.3.ChangetoHealthyCookingMethods.Themoreyou“do”toyourfood,thelessitdoesforyou.Soavoidthingslikedeep-frying,whichdrenchesyourfoodinunnecessarycalories.____14____.Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.4.PlanYourHealthyShopping.It’stooeasytoeattakeawayifthere’snothinginthefridgeorputtogethersomethingnaughtywhenit’sfilledwithunhealthyfoods.Butifyourfridgeandpantryarestockedwithhealthyoptionsyou’llbeabletomakebetterchoiceswhenyou’rehungry.____15____.A.EatHealthyPortionSizesB.SwitchtoHealthyWholeGrainsC.ThesecrettohealthyshoppingistoplanaheadD.ThechangestheymakeendupbeingshorttermE.Avoidboilingvegetablesuntilthey’redrainedofcolourF.LimityournutritionalintakewillonlymakeyoufeeltiredG.Weshouldformthehabitofpreparingmealsfromunprocessedfoods參考答案：11.D

12.G

13.B

14.E

15.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。擔(dān)心自己健康和體重的人試了各種飲食都沒有取得長期的好的效果。本文介紹了解決這一問題的方法主要是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并詳細(xì)給讀者提出了四點建議?！?1題詳解】空格位于段中?？崭裉幘渥优c下一句是對段首第一句內(nèi)容的解釋?？崭袂熬湟鉃椋簱?dān)心自己健康和體重的人試了各種飲食都沒有取得長期的好的效果。原因是他們在飲食方面做出的改變是短期的。很快又會恢復(fù)他們以前的飲食習(xí)慣。選項的中的“change”與上句中的“tried”呼應(yīng)，“shortterm”與上句中的“l(fā)ong-term”呼應(yīng)。故選D。【12題詳解】空格位于段尾。第一個小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容為“吃健康的沒有加工過的食物”，選項G中的“unprocessedfoods”與段落小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)，并且句意（我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成用沒有加工過的食物準(zhǔn)備飯菜的習(xí)慣。）與小標(biāo)題意義一致。故選G?！?3題詳解】空格位于小標(biāo)題處。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述Wholegrains（全谷物食品）的好處，空格后兩句主語都是Wholegrains。選項B中的“WholeGrains”與其呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】空格位于段中。分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這段內(nèi)容使用總分結(jié)構(gòu)。段落內(nèi)容為“選擇健康的烹飪方式?！?，第一句是對這一內(nèi)容的解釋，第二三句分別是舉例。由“Thiswillsapthemofnutrients.”可知，空格處是一種不好的烹飪習(xí)慣。選項E（避免把食物煮到?jīng)]有了顏色）與這一內(nèi)容一致，且avoid與上句句式一致，故選E?！?5題詳解】空格位于段尾。本段標(biāo)題意思為：計劃健康的購物。選項C中的“planahead”與標(biāo)題中的plan呼應(yīng)，“healthyshopping”也與段落標(biāo)題中的“HealthyShopping”呼應(yīng)。故選C?！军c睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文是一篇帶有小標(biāo)題的應(yīng)用文，我們預(yù)覽文章結(jié)構(gòu)就可以確定，2、4、5題都屬于小標(biāo)題的細(xì)節(jié)題，第3題屬于小標(biāo)題題，這四題雖然方法有些差異，但都可通過標(biāo)題與內(nèi)容的一致性解題。2、4、5是標(biāo)題內(nèi)容的展開、第3題是段落內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。這四題的解題方法看詳解。第一題位于文章總說處，且位于段中，一般為細(xì)節(jié)句。第一段只有三句話，分析段落結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句提出問題，第二句對問題展開描述，第三句提出解決方案。這樣我們就可以通過前兩句之間的解釋關(guān)系解題，主要還需通過關(guān)鍵詞的呼應(yīng)體現(xiàn)，具體看第一題詳解。所以我們遇到七選五時，大家要先通讀文章，把握好文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和劃線句所在段落的段落結(jié)構(gòu)對我們解題很有幫助，可以起到事半功倍的效果。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.56．