統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B之第二部分閱讀理解統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B作業(yè)：模擬測(cè)試測(cè)試詳解作業(yè)：模擬測(cè)試測(cè)試詳解略讀

Skimming尋讀Scanning細(xì)讀Readingforfullunderstanding技巧回顧閱讀技巧略讀Skimming技巧回顧閱讀技巧主旨題解題技巧略讀法找出文章各段主題句topicsentence主題句位置：首段首句，末段末句，各段首末句技巧回顧主旨題解題技巧略讀法技巧回顧（1）關(guān)鍵詞定位法

看準(zhǔn)題干，把握重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)，準(zhǔn)確地找到問(wèn)

題在文章中的位置。細(xì)節(jié)題的解題技巧（2）WH-信息定位法

注意典型的WH-信息，并通過(guò)分析題干把握

考查內(nèi)容，從而確定問(wèn)題的出處。技巧回顧（1）關(guān)鍵詞定位法細(xì)節(jié)題的解題技巧（2）WH-信息定位法技生活常識(shí)上下文對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同位關(guān)系同義詞反義詞構(gòu)詞法定義猜語(yǔ)義題的解題技巧技巧回顧生活上下文對(duì)比因果同位同義詞構(gòu)詞法定義猜語(yǔ)義題的解題技巧技巧1.弄清主題意思2.根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理推理題解題技巧技巧回顧1.弄清主題意思推理題解題技巧技巧回顧1.不要加入自己的態(tài)度，區(qū)分是作者的態(tài)度還

是作者引用別人的態(tài)度2.當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí)，根據(jù)作者在

文章中所運(yùn)用的具有褒貶含義的詞語(yǔ)去判斷

作者的態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題解題技巧技巧回顧1.不要加入自己的態(tài)度，區(qū)分是作者的態(tài)度還觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題解題技正誤判斷題解題技巧1.找出問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)或主要檢測(cè)點(diǎn)。2.略讀文章，掃描這些詞所在的句子。3.抓住供解題用的信息點(diǎn)，作出正誤判斷。技巧回顧正誤判斷題解題技巧1.找出問(wèn)題或選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)或主要ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.測(cè)試詳解Passage1（倫敦生活）

ManypeoplewhoworkinLoThen,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.測(cè)試詳解Then,inthecountryonecSomepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.測(cè)試詳解Somepeople,however,take1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.測(cè)試詳解1.Whichofthefollowingstat2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden測(cè)試詳解2.Withthesamemoneyneeded3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.

A.livinginthecountry B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering測(cè)試詳解3.Whenthegardenisinbloss4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaningless B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife測(cè)試詳解4.Peoplewhothinkhappiness5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_______.A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom

D.preventfrom

測(cè)試詳解5.TheunderlinedphrasegetaManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車(chē)、汽車(chē)和公交車(chē)去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。測(cè)試詳解Passage1（倫敦生活）

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonOneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.住在倫敦郊外的一個(gè)好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒(méi)有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢(qián)，你可以在郊區(qū)買(mǎi)一個(gè)帶花園的小房子了。

測(cè)試詳解OneadvantageoflivingoutsidThen,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時(shí)間乘火車(chē)或公交車(chē)，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。測(cè)試詳解Then,inthecountryonecanrIfonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞。測(cè)試詳解Ifonelikesgardens,onecanSomepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.然而有些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村并不感興趣。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺(jué)得生活沒(méi)意義了。測(cè)試詳解Somepeople,however,takenoAnoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.（對(duì)于那些熱愛(ài)都市生活的人來(lái)說(shuō)）他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個(gè)夏天去海邊過(guò)上兩個(gè)星期，其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開(kāi)倫敦的人們（住在郊外的人們）去享受吧。測(cè)試詳解Anoccasionalwalkinoneoft1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.測(cè)試詳解答案與解析：B，細(xì)節(jié)題1.Whichofthefollowingstat2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden 測(cè)試詳解答案與解析：C，細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第二段最后二句“EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.”

可知。2.Withthesamemoneyneeded3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering 測(cè)試詳解答案與解析：B，細(xì)節(jié)題，inblossom盛開(kāi)，從文章第三段最后一句“whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup…..”

從上下句推斷可知。3.Whenthegardenisinbloss4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaningless

B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife 測(cè)試詳解答案與解析：A，推理題，從文章第四段最后二句“SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.”

可知。4.Peoplewhothinkhappiness5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_______.A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom

D.preventfrom

測(cè)試詳解答案與解析：C，語(yǔ)義題，dealwith處理，解決

doawaywith廢除，去掉escapefrom逃離preventfrom阻止5.TheunderlinedphrasegetaSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（心煩意亂）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,

andendatabout11.

Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.測(cè)試詳解Passage2SomeBritishandAmericanDoyouwanttobeextra（特別地）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”（第一道菜）,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.測(cè)試詳解Doyouwanttobeextra（特Before

theytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou.”

allthetime.測(cè)試詳解Before

theytakeouttheir6.IfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou.A：T

B：F測(cè)試詳解7.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend’shome,youmaygoatanytime.A：T

B：F6.IfyourEnglishorAmerican測(cè)試詳解8.InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpolitetoaskthepriceofsomething.A：T

B：F9.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealismeatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-soup-coffee.A：T

B：F測(cè)試詳解8.InEnglandandAmerica,測(cè)試詳解10.You’dbetterwriteashort“Thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorgivethemacallifyouwanttobeextrapolite.A：T

B：F測(cè)試詳解10.You’dbetterwriteasSomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（心煩意亂）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.一些英美人樂(lè)于邀請(qǐng)朋友到自己家中共進(jìn)晚餐。如果你的英國(guó)朋友不邀請(qǐng)你去他家做客你也不必感到難過(guò)。這并不意味著他不喜歡你！測(cè)試詳解Passage2SomeBritishandAmericanDinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,

andendatabout11.

Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.通常的晚宴是從晚上7、8點(diǎn)鐘到大約11點(diǎn)，事先應(yīng)該跟東道主打聽(tīng)好什么時(shí)間赴約，帶上鮮花，巧克力，或一瓶紅酒作為禮物是很禮貌的。測(cè)試詳解DinnerpartiesusuallystaDoyouwanttobeextra（特別地）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.想顯得更加有禮貌么？那就提及你多么欣賞這房間，或者稱贊墻上的畫(huà)。但務(wù)必記住，打聽(tīng)這些東西的價(jià)錢(qián)是很不禮貌的。測(cè)試詳解Doyouwanttobeextra（特You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”（第一道菜）,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.你可能是以喝湯或吃小食開(kāi)始用餐，接下來(lái)是大魚(yú)大肉和蔬菜，隨后是餐后甜點(diǎn)，最后喝杯咖啡。吃光盤(pán)中菜和自己添菜并不失禮。有些人吃飯時(shí)還會(huì)吃點(diǎn)面包，但并不是所有人都這樣。測(cè)試詳解You’llprobablystarttheBefore

theytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”之后他們會(huì)飯后抽煙，大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)問(wèn)，“你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？”測(cè)試詳解Before

theytakeouttheirDidyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“