新概念英語第二冊-第59課ppt課件1西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具體文化表現(xiàn)中也大多數(shù)突顯了其較高的地位。第一，用“dog”來形容人，常常表示對一些人的贊揚(yáng)，信任，這在漢語中是從未出現(xiàn)的。如aluckydog(幸運(yùn)兒）、abigdog(大款，保鏢等）、atopdog(一個身居要職的人）。第二，在西方，人們養(yǎng)狗的方式也與西方大相徑庭。在一些英美國家，人絕不讓狗吃人剩下的殘羹冷炙，狗有專門的狗食。在超市，狗食與人的食品放在一起銷售，還有一些專門為狗提供服務(wù)的設(shè)施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐廳、狗醫(yī)院、狗旅社等。另外，還有專門為狗樹碑立傳、歌功頌德的。因此，狗成了他們的朋友，受到與人平等的尊重西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend2Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?Doyouhaveanypets?3Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，壓pawn.

腳爪latchn.

門閂Keywords＆expressionsRex4Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.專家developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生氣的，惱火的Keywords＆expressionsexpert5Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,壓①vt.&vi.按，擠，壓Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressuren.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強(qiáng)制,緊迫pressurecooker高壓鍋Keywords＆expressions★press6★pawn.腳爪Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而來)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用?！飌awn.腳爪7★latch

n.門閂latchn.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）barn.門閂（與latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.★latchn.門閂8latchonthelatch僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上鎖的offthelatch未上門閂的，虛掩的2）v.用門閂栓牢或用撞鎖鎖住你離開的時候別忘了把前門鎖上。Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.latchonthelatch僅上門閂的，關(guān)著的，未上9expertadj.熟練地，老練的，擅長的anexperteconomist一個老練的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家anexpertthief一個熟練的賊beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth她對付孩子非常擅長。Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅長….expertadj.熟練地，老練的，擅長的anexper10★expert

n.專家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.★expertn.專家11★develop

v.養(yǎng)成developahabit①vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry發(fā)展中國家；developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家V-ed強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別boilingwater滾開水；boiledwater開水②developthefilm沖洗膠卷★develop12★habit

n.習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)

customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.他有熬夜的習(xí)慣。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.★habitn.習(xí)慣(指個人習(xí)慣)13habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我養(yǎng)成了一回家就看電視的習(xí)慣。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣habitfallintothehabitofdo14habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的習(xí)慣。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣戒除某嗜好/習(xí)慣habitfallintobadhabit養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣15becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個問題的權(quán)威。新概念英語第二冊-第59課ppt課件16★removev.拆掉,取下removethedishes撤去碗碟removeone’shat脫掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆門Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.開除★removev.拆掉,取下17removeremover遷移者，搬運(yùn)工；清除劑nail-polishremover指甲油清除劑removableadj.可以動的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具removeremover遷移者，搬運(yùn)工；清除劑18frontgate前門

would＝usedto過去常常

Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.

我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。

Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.

他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。frontgate前門

would＝usedt19untillwe’llstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntiltherainstops.untillwe’llstayathomeun20trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton→letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來；letsb.out讓某人出去

trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做21let...in/out

1.當(dāng)你一個人在家的時候不要讓陌生人近來。Don’tletanystrangerinwhenyouarealoneathome.

2.他是爬窗出來的。Helethimselfoutthroughthewindow.let...in/out

1.當(dāng)你一個人在家的時候不要讓22→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花費(fèi)某段時間去做某事（人作主語）1.我花了兩個星期來讀這本書。Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.2.他已經(jīng)在這項目上花了很多時間。Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時間（事情做主語）→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth23Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat同義，后接從句，引導(dǎo)一個表示目的的狀語從句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此”講。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天氣太冷了，因此我們無法工作。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“S24表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.表示目的的幾種方式：25→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.→Westartoutearlyinordert261.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3.______finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto1.Pleasespeaklouder,______e274.Itwas____coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A:whichB:whenC:sothatD:asif4.Itwas____coldthattheyh28在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.在bring,buy,need,take,use,29Enjoythevideoandthenanswersomequestions:WhydidyoutrainRextoopenthedoor?DidRexlearntoopenthedoor?SincewhendidhasRexdevelopedabadhabit?WhathappentoRexatlast?Enjoythevideoandthenanswe30Text1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.

Text1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtosi31Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時（everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。)Everytimehewantedtocomei32Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞not…until直到…才主句中的動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞Everytimehewantedtocomei333、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.3、Astheneighborscomplained344、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertat355.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out強(qiáng)調(diào)外出