山東省濟(jì)寧市愛康中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A．notmake

B．nottomakeC．notmaking

D．donotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句意：新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更容易，不是使生活更難。根據(jù)語義后面的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)與tomakelifeeasier結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，否定式應(yīng)在to前面加not,故選B。3.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.skills

B.valuesC.strengths

D.advantages參考答案：C略4.---Cindy,youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?---______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Yes,I’mafraidso.

D.Ihopeso.

參考答案：B5._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is參考答案：C6.Jamesisafamousclothingdesignerwhosestyleissimilarto______ofJoanKeats’s.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C7.Thepopularityof“Wanghong”ledthousandsofyoungadultstobelievethatthey

famousoneday.A.were B.weretobe C.willbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：B8.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were參考答案：C略9.______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.Who B.AnyoneC.Whoever D.Anybody參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：無論誰犯了錯誤都必須要改正。whoever“無論誰”，相當(dāng)于定語從句anyonewho。故選C。10.Upon____theclassroom,Istartedthinkingaboutmymother.A．leaveB．toleaveC．leftD．leaving參考答案：D11.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise參考答案：A略12.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword參考答案：B13.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit參考答案：C略14.ThemayorofRiodeJaneirosaysthatallconstructionworkfortheRioOlympics________by2016.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted參考答案：C解析考查動詞語態(tài)。賓語從句中主語allconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics和謂語動詞complete之間有被動關(guān)系，所以謂語要用被動語態(tài)，因此排除選項B和D；by2012暗示謂語要用將來完成時態(tài)，因此答案選C。

15.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：Dremembertodosth.記著去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事。句意為：我依然記著別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。16.Sheistoobusytospendanytimeplayingwithherchildren________shehopesto.A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____17____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(選擇的)process.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.____18____●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____19____●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____20____A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章介紹記筆記的作用和方法?！?6題詳解】與下文Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.并列，可知這里想說第一個要點(diǎn)，G項：First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand.(首先，寫下一些東西能夠讓你記憶它變得更容易)符合文意，故選G?！?7題詳解】上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.表達(dá)了記筆記的想法。下句Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢記)thatnote-takingisaselective(選擇性的)process.介紹了記筆記的原則，E項：Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.(你可能想形成記筆記的自己的方法。)承上啟下，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.可知，主要講述記筆記的方法，F(xiàn)項：Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.引出下文，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，這里想說記筆記時用詞，不用完整的句子。A項與其他注意事項并列，都為祈使句，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，記筆記時一定要理解所使用的符號，否則以后會看不懂自己的筆記。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題4，根據(jù)Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知這里想說用詞，不用完整的句子，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucan’tsleepatnight?

71

Thisworryinyourmindcanmadeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid------whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

72

Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstressthatcanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

73

Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.

Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifyou’regoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.

74

75

Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’reonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Slee