北京八大處中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,whereismyraincoat?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou．It___behindthekitchendoor．

A．wouldhang

B．hashung

C．ishanging

D．hung參考答案：C2.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略3.—What'sthematter,Jim?—Oh,I_____atthescenery．It'ssoniceinthecountry．A．justlooked

B．wasjustlookingC．hadjustlooked

D．havejustlooked參考答案：B4.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C略

_____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B解析：考查連接詞的選用。7.considerA.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder參考答案：A8.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。wouldhavedone表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，譯為本來會做，但是沒有做，must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周種的那些新樹怎麼樣了？樹可能會長的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們澆過水。故選C。9.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

參考答案：C10.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因為害羞,”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”11.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--為什么不和我一塊去國家博物館呢？--我整個早晨一直在寫文章，還沒完成呢。根據(jù)句意可知從早晨到現(xiàn)在“I”都在寫文章，并將繼續(xù)寫。這符合現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。Havingbeendone表動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進行，并將繼續(xù)進行。故選D?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時是英語中動詞的一種基本時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為:主語+助動詞(have/has)+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。

現(xiàn)在完成進行時所用的時間狀語：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+時間段;since+時間點;for+時間段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.兩個月來他們一直在修橋。本題中，根據(jù)句意可知寫文章這個動作早晨一直在進行，并將繼續(xù)進行下去，時間狀語allthemorning給出了提示。故本題中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。12.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,______wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C13.Writteninahurry．

．Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．thereportisfullofmistakes

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport參考答案：C

14.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D15.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案：B16.Whenthewhalewasrescued,manypeoplesawitswimmingin______seemedlikeajoyfulcircle．

A．it

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：D17.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation．I______jeansandawhiteT﹣shirt．（）A．willbewearing B．hadwornC．waswearing D．haveworn參考答案：A．當你出了車站你會認出我的．我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫．本題考查將來進行時；將來進行時表示將來某一點時間或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)正在進行的動作；由上文的時態(tài)判斷"you"將要出車站，你出車站的時候我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫，可見是將來某一點時間正在進行，故選A．18.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略19.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一家小型飛機撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個山腰，機上四人全部喪生。Plane與kill是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，并作伴隨狀語。故選B。二、完型填空20.Anoldmanwasdying.Onebyonehissvisitedhim.Evensandfriendshehadn’tseenforyears

41

himtosayfarewell.Theyall

42

theirdeeploveforhim.43

eachcametohim,theoldmanheldeachpersonbytheir

44

andspoketoeach.Toonehesaid,

“Yes,Iloveyou.”

To

45

hesaid,

“Igowithoutanyillwill.”

Toathirdonehesaid,

“Peacebewithyou.”Andsotoeachpersonhesaidsuch

46

words.Thentheoldman47

Nasrudin(awisemanintheMiddleEast).WhenNasrudincamein,hestoodononeside,

48

everyoneandlistenedtowhattheysaidandwhatthedyingmansaidtothem.Afterawhile,Nasrudin

49

hishands

in

the

air,andwheneveryone

50

tohearhim,Nasrudinsaid,

“Fools!Whydidn’tyouvisithim

in

hisgood

51

?Youdidn’tlovehimwhenhewashealthy,butyoulovehimwhenheisdying!”Afterthat,Nasrudinturnedtothe

52

manandshouted,

“Fool!Whydidn’tyoulivewithsuchnicefeelingsallthedayswhenyouwere

53

andfullyalive?”Withthat,Nasrudinleftthe

54

.Theoldman

55

andsaid,

“AtlastI'veheardthe

56

.Itisablessingto

57

havingheardthetruth.”

Theoldmandied

58

.Whatabouttheothers?Theyreturnedtotheir

59

businessoflifeandcontinuedastheyalwayshadbeen.AndNasrudin?Whenhereturnedtohis

60

justoutsidetheoldman’shouse,thedonkeymadealonghighsound,

“Hee-haw!Hee-haw!”

Nasrudinsaid,

“Yes,Iknow...You’reright...Livewell;diewell...”41.A.lookedafter B. calledon

C.caredabout D.dependedon42.A.offered

B.bought

C.kept

D.expressed43.A.Before

B.As

C.Because

D.Although44.A.face

B.leg

C.

head

D.hand

45.A.another

B.other

C.all

D.some46.A.

kind

B.necessary

C.polite

D.possible

47.A.visited

B.invited

C.bothered

D.employed48.A.comforted

B.helped

C.observed

D.blamed49.A.

hid

B.lent

C.washed

D.raised50.A.forced

B.turned

C.ordered

D.changed51.A.need

B.

health

C.

mood

D.position52.A.living

B.visiting

C.coming

D.dying53.A.safe

B.important

C.

energetic

D.weak54.A.party

B.scene

C.meeting

D.conference55.A.smiled

B.appeared

C.screamed

D.jumped56.A.message

B.news

C.truth

D.fact57.A.stay

B.work

C.sleep

D.die58.A.secretly

B.proudly

C.sadly

D.peacefully59.A.strange

B.normal

C.important

D.perfect60.A.donkey

B.car

C.assistant

D.wife參考答案：41-45.BDBDA

46-50.ABCDB 51-55.BDCBA

56-60.CDDBA21.OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped

1

thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle

2,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto

3

somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI

4

apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He

5

overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted

6

it.Isuddenlyfeltvery

7

.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,

8

Iwalkeduptohimand

9

thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin

10

andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile

11

acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable

12

.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe

13

withmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome

14

food;thisismydaughter’s

15

day!”Hethankedme

16

andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Inow

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whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan

18

helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing

19

.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe

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todosomethingnice.1.A.for B.of C.with D.about2.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.satisfied3.A.pickout B.eatup C.putdown D.throwaway4.A.heard B.noticed C.felt D.watched5.A.headed B.rode C.ran D.fled6.A.breakinginto B.lookingthrough C.staringat D.searchingfor7.A.cold B.afraid C.guilty D.content8.A.but B.because C.so

D.if9.A.turned B.thought C.took D.handed10.A.surprise B.detail C.case D.return11.A.disappeared B.paused C.existed D.spread12.A.disappointment B.shame C.satisfaction D.victory13.A.sadder B.angrier C.happier D.crazier14.A.cheap B.tasty C.clean D.useful15.A.lucky B.busy C.interesting D.quiet16.A.carefully B.happily C.calmly D.fortunately17.A.remember B.understand C.appreciate D.recognize18.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.find19.A.kindness B.eagerness C.willingness D.braveness20.A.chance B.desire C.purpose D.feeling參考答案：1-5CCDBA6-10BCCDA11-15DCCBA16-20BBCAA三、閱讀理解22.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TheP1antageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStationwhichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre. B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark D.ThePlantagearea.2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere. B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromtheairport. D.It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike.3.Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.BookinginMid-April. B.Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter.C.Parkinginthecitycenter. D.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D這是一篇說明文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運河、頂尖的藝術(shù)博物館和自行車文化而聞名。本文主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中…h(huán)avingapicnicintheVondelpark(在Vondelpark野餐)由此可知，游客可以在Vondelpark野餐。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.可知市中心很難停車，所以自行車在這里非常受歡迎，而且在鎮(zhèn)上很容易找到便宜的自行車租賃點。由此可知，自行車在市中心這么受歡迎是因為在那里停車很困難。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.可知在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。由此可知，游客在SouthDistrict預定酒店可以省錢。故選D。23.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(熱帶的)jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“ZenMoments”,suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwelltraveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidvisualculturehasmadeBalinumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestingUbudisfantastic一ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround.

B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.

D.There’renolanguagebarriers.2.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.

B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.

D.Bali,Indonesia.3.WhathasmadeBaliNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Friendlypeoplean