2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市君山岳西中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwegoswimmingorplaybadminton?—_______.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer參考答案：A略2.Jack,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulduseyourcalculatoruntilmine______.A.wasreturned

B.willbereturned

C.hasreturned

D.isreturned參考答案：D3.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略4.Ijustwonder

thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D5.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我可以將門打開讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來嗎？--____.這里真的很熱。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Whatapity.真遺憾，B.Sure,goahead.當(dāng)然，請便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你決定，首先要回答ShallI…？的問題，然后表示同意。所以選B。6.AlthoughastudentinSeniorIII,whichissuchanimportantyear,heseldomconcentratesonhisstudies.Ireallycan’t________.A.givehimout

B.figurehimoutC.pickhimout

D.pointhimout參考答案：B7.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C8.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略9.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：C10.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴(yán)重。Little表示幾乎沒有,為否定詞，放在句首應(yīng)部分倒裝，Ｄ選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對；故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞故在主語的前面加個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還放在主語的后面，但是保持原型。11.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled參考答案：A12.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the參考答案：A試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)。13.Wordcame______someguestswillcomeforavisittoourcompanynextmonth.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C14.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——_______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.

There’snoway參考答案：C15.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略16.Doyouknowthegirl_______inaT-shirt?A.dressing

B.dressed

C.puttingon

D.toware參考答案：B17._________________againandagain,mysonfinallyadmittedstealingmymoney.A.Havingbeenasked

B.HewasaskedC.Askinghim

D.Thoughhewasasked參考答案：A略18.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou

therules.A.dependon

B.believein

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：D19.Look,whatyou’vesaid!You morepolite.A.maybe B.hadtoC.shouldhavebeen D.wouldbe參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilovemusic,butweheartoomuchofitintoday’ssociety.Imean,haveyoutried

41

aninsurancecompanylately?Ifyouarekept

42

,you’llbeforcedto

43

somecountryoreasy-listeningtypedrivel(廢話).Callyourdoctor’soffice,andthesamething

44

.HowmanytimesdoyouwanttohearEineKleineNacht’s

45

inthedaytimeor“Winter”fromVivadi’sFourSeasonsinthespring?

46

,I’vealwaysthoughtthatHandel’smusicwas

47

andVivadi’smusicwasdullnexttoHandel’s.Idon’tknowhowallthisforce-fedmusicgot

48

.Isupposeitwasthebackgroundmusicinelevators.Afewyearsago,thegovernorofGeorgiagotthe

49

thatclassicalmusicwasgoodfora

50

braindevelopment.Heactuallygotthelegislaturetoappropriate(撥專款)enoughmoneytogiveeverynewmothera

51

musictapetotakehomewithher.Andyouknow

52

wasprobablyonit?EineKleineNacht’smusicand“Winter”.I’llbetthatthose

53

havedonemoretomakebabies

54

classicalmusicthanallthemusicappreciation

55

evertaught.Andhowaboutwhenyoumakeabusinesscallfromyou

56

andareforcedtohearmusicwhileyouhavetowaittobe

57

?Youcan’tputthecallonspeakerphone,becausethe

58

woulddisturbthepeoplearoundyou,

59

you’rejustleftthereholdingthephone.Youcan’t

60

,becausethemusicisblastinginyourear.Ilovemusic---butenoughisenough.41.A.visitingB.applyingC.callingD.joining42.A.onholdB.onhandC.ondutyD.onbusiness43.A.enjoyB.playC.turntoD.listento44.A.arrivesB.appearsC.happensD.exists45.A.concertB.musicC.wordsD.stories46.A.NaturallyB.PersonallyC.AccidentallyD.Luckily47.A.boringB.loudC.excitingD.beautiful48.A.widespreadB.startedC.acceptedD.passed49.A.planB.theoryC.factD.idea50.A.student’sB.beginner’sC.baby’sD.teenager’s51.A.countryB.lightC.popD.classical52.AwhatB.whoC.whichD.whom53.A.officialsB.experimentsC.tapesD.mothers54.A.likeB.hateC.understandD.protest55.A.methodsB.coursesC.companiesD.agents56.A.roomB.homeC.apartmentD.office57.A.interviewedB.servedC.answeredD.welcomed58.A.noiseB.voiceC.conversationD.talk59.A.soB.asC.butD.since60.A.thinkB.workC.refuseD.complain參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.B21.二、完形填空BythethirdyearofteachingI’dbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe

31

.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.

Themorningbellrang.Iwalked

32

throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces

33

meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto

34

theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they

35

,comparingplansforthe

36

.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm

37__

Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（點(diǎn)名冊）mydeskwascoveredwith

38

andgiftsfollowedbya

39

of“MerryChristmas”wishes.

“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave

40

amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy

41__

mood.Itwaskindofthemto

42

me.Afterawhile,Iheardasmallnervous

43

saymyname.IlookeduptoseeBrandonstanding

44

bymydesk,holdingasmall,roundgift.“Thisisforyou.”

“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.

“Um,couldyou

45

itnow?”

Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“

46

,”hesaid,“it’sbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（裝飾物）,completewithahookalready

47

.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy

48

back.

Laterthatday,Isat

49

theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportanttothischildthathehadsearchedforsomethingtogiveme?NoweveryyearasI

50

pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.31.A.excited

B.tired

C.amazed

D.relaxed32.A.eagerly

B.aimlessly

C.gently

D.heavily33.A.watched

B.greeted

C.delighted

D.warned34.A.return

B.forget

C.ignore

D.refuse35.A.calmed

B.settled

C.chatted

D.argued36.A.study

B.weekend

C.vacation

D.lesson37.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because38.A.letters

B.books

C.chalks

D.cards39.A.knowledge

B.collection

C.series

D.bunch40.A.confirmed

B.assessed

C.responded

D.explained41.A.pleased

B.low

C.thrilled

D.angry42.A.talkabout

B.thinkof

C.turnto

D.connectwith43.A.call

B.sound

C.shout

D.voice44.A.shyly

B.bravely

C.rudely

D.sadly45.A.classify

B.collect

C.open

D.check46.A.Careful

B.Dangerous

C.Patient

D.Hasty47.A.exposed

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.attached48.A.trees

B.hooks

C.gifts

D.tears49.A.lookinginto

B.turningover

C.givingaway

D.packingup50.A.anxiously

B.hurriedly

C.delicately

D.casually

參考答案：31—35DBACA

36—40CADCC41—45BBDAC

46—50ADDBC

略三、閱讀理解22.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版畫)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.36.HowdidBenjamingetthebrushesatfirst?A.Hecutacamel’sair. B.Hecutsomefurfromacat.C.Heaskedhisfathertobuythem. D.Anartistofferedahandtohim.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.C.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.D.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.38.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.C.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.39.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto______.A.makeuphismindtobeapainterB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.mastertheuseofpaints40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.B.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.C.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.D.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了美國繪畫之父BenjaminWest在決定要成為一名畫家之前的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.“Benjamin決定用貓毛代替。他從家里的貓身上剪下一些毛來做刷子?！笨芍畛跛麖呢埳砩霞粝乱恍┟瞥僧嫻P。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意猜測題。此句是第三段的首句，所以可根據(jù)第三段的大意來推斷這句話想要告訴我們什么，這段主要講了Benjamin的一位表哥由于被Benjamin的繪畫才能所打動(dòng)，所以就送給他一些顏料和一些真正的畫筆，所以劃線句的意思是“Benjamin很快有了真正的畫筆，所以不用剪貓的毛來做畫筆了”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.“Mr.Pennington給了本杰明創(chuàng)作油畫的材料?！笨芍琍ennington為了幫助Benjamin培養(yǎng)繪畫天賦，給他提供了一些繪畫材料。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.“雖然他可能對這些書知之甚少，但它們是他對古典繪畫的入門。那個(gè)九歲的男孩那時(shí)就決定要當(dāng)藝術(shù)家。”可知，這兩本書幫助Benjamin堅(jiān)定了自己成為一名畫家的決心。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講了美國繪畫之父BenjaminWest在決定要成為一名畫家之前的經(jīng)歷。故選B。23.Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom.Traditionally,theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest.Guestsshouldneverassumethattheymaysitwheretheypleaseandshouldwaitforhoststoguidethemtotheirplaces.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Thereforeonformaloccasions,thehostinvariablyarrangesforthemaingueststositonhisrightside.Itisthehost'sresponsibilitytoservetheguests,andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontotheprincipalguest.Or,thehostmaysimplyraisehischopsticksandannouncethateatinghasbegun.Afterthispoint,onemayserveoneselfanyfoodinanyamount.Remembertogoslowoneating.Don'tfillyourselfupwhenfivecoursesarelefttogo.Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisrude,andyourhostmayincorrectlythinkthatsomethinghasbeendonetooffendyou.DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithbothhandswhilesay