2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tenpeople,____threechildren,were_____intheaccident.A.included,harmed

B.including,injuredC.contained,wounded

D.containing,hurt參考答案：B2.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特別深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越來(lái)越厭倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每個(gè)人一個(gè)解釋。句意：“我和父親的關(guān)系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地環(huán)顧桌子四周說(shuō)，好像他應(yīng)該向每個(gè)人解釋一下。“真的，我們好幾年沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)話了。”故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.But______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.whatever;become

B.whichever;becomeC.whatever;becomes

D.whichever;becomes參考答案：C4.Theymadeanimportantdecision______theendofthemeeting.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at參考答案：D5.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming參考答案：D6.OnmywaytoschoolIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyoursister.

A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：B7.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has參考答案：C

剛才老師的桌子上有一些花，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了．考查固定句型．首先看時(shí)態(tài)，前半句有justnow，是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；后半句有now是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志．前半句flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Therebe句型可知第一個(gè)空填were．后半句nothing不定代詞單數(shù)，所以答案選C．8.Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattached,saying"Weloveyousomuch."A.that

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份從她的父母買給她的禮物，上面附有一張紙條，紙條上寫著：“我們非常愛(ài)你”。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是present，這里是attach…to附在……上。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過(guò)程中起著極其重要的作用。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。即學(xué)即練：Hegivemeabox______tokeepthetoy.A.which

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.inwhere解析：C。句意：他給了我一個(gè)裝著玩具的盒子。9.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

參考答案：A10.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap參考答案：A11.PresentachievementsgivepeopleconfidenceinParty’sleadershipthatChina

amoreprosperous(繁榮)countryintheyearstocome.A.haschallenged B.willexperienceC.hadrecovered D.islimiting參考答案：B12.AboutChina,themostfrequentlyusedwordbypeopleis“exciting”,sincethecountry______everyday.A.ischanging B.changes C.haschanged D.waschanging參考答案：A13.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.hasvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B14.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI____asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoying

B.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyed

D.willhaveenjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---你要去澳大利亞過(guò)寒假嗎？---是的，我正在預(yù)訂。想到我不久就要在海灘上享受日光浴，真令人激動(dòng)。題干中thecomingwinterholiday表明應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，回答中“不久我將在沙灘上享受日光浴，想想都激動(dòng)”可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15._______timegoesby,hecomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.A.With

B.When

C.As

D.While參考答案：C16.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan____you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever.A.Judge

B.invite

C.guide

D.disturb參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：在這種情況下，沒(méi)有人也沒(méi)有什么事情可以打擾你，你擁有的是永遠(yuǎn)的和平與快樂(lè)。A.judge評(píng)判；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.disturb打擾。由youhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever可知，你擁有的是永遠(yuǎn)的和平與快樂(lè)，所以判斷出，沒(méi)有人也沒(méi)有什么事情可以打擾你。故D選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.WhenChina’sastronautZhaiZhigangcarriedoutthespacewalkonSeptember27,hewaswearingaspacesuitdevelopedbyChinesescientists.Beingworthmorethan30millionyuan,theFeitian(飛天)spacesuitisnot___51___ordinaryone.It___52___(take)Chinesescientistsfouryearstodevelopit.Butwhatisspecialaboutthesuit?FirstLet’stakealookatwhy___53___(astronaut)needtowearspacesuits.Whenyouvisitaworldwithlittleornoatmosphere,not___54___(wear)aspacesuit,thefollowingthingswouldhappen:Youwouldbecomeunconsciouswithin15secondsbecausethereisnooxygen.Yourbloodandbodyfluids(液體)would“boil”andthen“freeze”___55___thereislittleornoairpressure.Yourwouldreceivevarioustypesofradiation.Youcould___56___(hit)bydustorrockthatmovesathighspeeds.So,toprotectyou___57___thesedangers,aspacesuitmust:*Haveapressurizedatmosphere;*Giveyouoxygen;*Keepa(n)___58___(comfort)temperature;*Letyouseeclearlyandmoveeasily.TheFeitiansuitdidallthatand___59___itdidmadeitlikeamini-spaceshipin___60___theastronautstayedaliveinouterspaceandcarriedouttasks.參考答案：51.an

52.took

53.astronauts

54.wearing

55.because

56.behit

57.from

58.comfortable

59.what

60.which本文詳細(xì)介紹了神舟七號(hào)飛船航天員翟志剛在太空穿的宇航服，講述了在太空穿宇航服的各種必要原因，向我們展示了宇航服的重要性。51.考查冠詞。賓語(yǔ)是ordinaryone，前面需要一個(gè)冠詞，由于是元音發(fā)音，所以是an；52.考查固定句式。It

takes+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事；本句主語(yǔ)是指spacesuit，spacesuit的制作是在過(guò)去，所以是took；53.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；由句意可知，應(yīng)該是指所有宇航員，而不是一個(gè)，所以astronaut加s，為astronauts；54.考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)；wear與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是wearing；55.句意分析題。根據(jù)句意，前后應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系，意思是：你的血液和身體的液體會(huì)先沸騰，然后冰凍，是因?yàn)樘罩袥](méi)有氣壓；56.句意理解題。由句意和由by可知，句子應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)句，所以could加behit，你可能會(huì)被高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的灰塵和石頭擊中。57.考查固定詞組；protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受…,所以填from。58.考查形容詞；前面有an，后面有名詞temperature,所以此處填形容詞，comfort的形容詞形式是comfortable。59.考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞；itdid后缺少賓語(yǔ)；所以填what。60.考查定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是指一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，inwhich即指在宇航服中；【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇語(yǔ)法填空，對(duì)固定句式和詞組的考查較多，例如第2題，對(duì)固定句式“It

takes+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某”的考查，再根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)，來(lái)填出應(yīng)是take的過(guò)去式took；例如第7題，對(duì)固定詞組的考查，“protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受…”，所以該空處應(yīng)該填介詞from。三、閱讀理解18.TeachingEnglishisthebestwaytogetpaidtotraveltheworld.Flexiblehours,paidholidays,andpaidaccommodation(膳宿)arejustsomeofthereasonswhyteachingEnglishispopularwiththosewhowanttotakeagapyearabroad.●Flexiblehours!Teacherscanchoosetheirhoursinmanyteach-abroadprograms,soifyouwanttospendadaywalkinginthecity,takingacookingclass,readingabook,learninganewlanguage,orsimplyrestingunderatree,teachingEnglishgivesyouthatflexibilitytoaddictyourselftothenewculture.TelluswhatyouwoulddoforfuninanothercountryandgainafreeTeachingEnglishtoYoungLearnersspecialistcoursewhenyouenrollin(報(bào)名)theAdvanced120-hourTESOLCertificateCourse!●PaidHolidays!Ourpaidteach-abroadprogramsincludepaidholidays,soyoucantakeafewweekstotravelanywhereintheworld.●SaveMoneytoTravel!TheTESOLjobpackageincludesaccommodation.Manyemployersalsoofferteachersatransportationfeeandhealthinsurancecoverage.Whenyouhaveallyourlivingexpensespaidfor,youcanuseeverydollarthatyouearnfromteachingEnglishabroadtohavefunandtravel!Whatareyouwaitingfor?GoAbroad!TESOLoffersfreejobplacementhelptocertifiedteachers.Youdon’tevenneedadegreeineducationorateachinglicensetoteachEnglishabroad.ATESOLcertification(證書(shū))isyourkeytoditchingyour9-to-5jobandgettingpaidtotraveltheworld.TheTESOLcoursewillgiveyouallthetrainingthatyouneedtoteachEnglish.Itonlytakes120hoursofTESOLtrainingtogetqualifiedtoteachabroadandyoucancompletethecourseinlessthan4weeks!12.What’stheadvantageofenrollingintheAdvanced120-hourTESOLCertificateCourse?A.Takingafreecookingclass. B.Gainingafreebook.C.Learninganewlanguageforfree. D.Gettingafreecourse.13.WhenyouteachEnglishabroad,you________.A.arcnotallowedtotravelatyourownconvenienceB.hivetopayfortransportationexpensebyyourselfC.can’thavethechancetohaveaccesstoanewlanguageD.shouldpayforyourtravelusingyourownmoney14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditching”probablymean?A.Getting. B.Finding.C.Abandoning. D.Adopting.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtotravelabroad.B.Totellustheadvantagesoftravelingabroad.C.ToencourageustoattendtheTESOLtrainingcourse.D.Togiveadviceonhowtosavemoneytravelingabroad.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章鼓勵(lì)我們參加TESOL培訓(xùn)課程?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Flexiblehours!