山東省濰坊市城關(guān)街道北苑中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

參考答案：B略2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A3.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B4.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A略5.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略6.Wehavebeen________thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.A.expressed

B.instructedC.said

D.spoken參考答案：B句意：我們已被告知，直到下周末前都不會(huì)作出決定。instruct“教導(dǎo)；指示”符合句意。express“表達(dá)”；say“說”；speak“說”。7.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A8.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：B9.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：Ｄ略10.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：C11.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D12.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C13.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B14.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B略15.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B16.Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?

_____longerone.Itis____mostbeautifullovestory.

A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：A略17.Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B18.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived參考答案：D19.What’sthematterwithPeter?

Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded參考答案：C二、完型填空20.HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles（賭博）inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

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aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhisbiographers’

42

.Twonewbooksattempttofillthis

43

.ThefirstisNoMoreChampagnewrittenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

44

duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

45

tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

46

throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

47

whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

48attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.

49

Churchillwasadescendant（后裔）oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

50

had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

51

themlivingthe

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life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

53

eachyear--$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

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thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

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.Anothernewbook,WinstonChurchillReporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

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Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

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.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

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helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

59

waswillingtotakeriskson

60

acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries.41.A.some B.theother C.thesame D.other42.A.breath B.smile C.attention D.voice43.A.gap B.hole C.post D.bill44.A.letters B.beliefs C.donations D.finances45.A.biography B.diary C.song D.poem46.A.travelled B.searched C.cut D.got47.A.trouble-maker B.passer-by C.looker-on D.risk-taker48.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons49.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until50.A.children B.parents C.wife D.colleagues51.A.relieved B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned52.A.low B.miserable C.high D.new53.A.alone B.joint C.combined D.separate54.A.use B.doubt C.need D.wonder55.A.products B.bills C.price D.service56.A.ways B.friends C.ideas D.dreams57.A.reading B.writing C.fighting D.risking58.A.hardly B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly59.A.historian B.banker C.reporter D.editor60.A.battlefields B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds參考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.BDBCB

51-55.CCADB

56-60.ABDCA41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles(賭博)inhispoliticallife.”可知，丘吉爾在他的政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)豪賭，此處是說他在生活中其他的(other)方面也會(huì)這樣，故D項(xiàng)正確。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說歷史學(xué)家早已知道丘吉爾在政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)豪賭，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，但是他在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注(attention)，故C項(xiàng)正確。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注，此處是說兩本新書即將填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白(gap)，故A項(xiàng)正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“private-banker-turned-historian”及下文的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，由銀行家轉(zhuǎn)行的歷史學(xué)家DavidLough通過丘吉爾的個(gè)人賬戶分析了他的財(cái)政(finance)狀況，故D項(xiàng)正確。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Twonewbooks”可知，這是第一本專注于丘吉爾財(cái)務(wù)方面的傳記(biography)，故A項(xiàng)正確。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，DavidLough查閱(search)了丘吉爾的個(gè)人賬戶，故B項(xiàng)正確。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說除了政治生涯，丘吉爾在生活的其他方面也冒險(xiǎn)豪賭，此處就是一個(gè)例子，是說丘吉爾在財(cái)務(wù)方面也敢于冒險(xiǎn)，trouble-maker意為“麻煩制造者、惹是生非的人”；passer-by意為“過路人”；looker-on意為“旁觀者”；risk-taker意為“敢于冒險(xiǎn)的人”，故D項(xiàng)正確。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說丘吉爾在財(cái)務(wù)方面敢于冒險(xiǎn)，正如他在海軍部或唐寧街做決定時(shí)一樣大膽，keepsecrets意為“保密”；makedecisions意為“做決定”；takesteps意為“采取措施”；givelessons意為“上課”，故B項(xiàng)正確。49．考查連詞。根據(jù)下文中的“had‘verylittlemoneyoneitherside’”可知。盡管(although)丘吉爾是Marlborough公爵的后裔，但是并沒有多少錢，故C項(xiàng)正確。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾是Marlborough公爵的后裔，此處是說但是他的父母(parents)并沒有多少錢，故B項(xiàng)正確。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，盡管父母沒有多少錢，但這從來不阻止(stop)他們享受生活，故C項(xiàng)正確。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160”可知，盡管沒有多少錢，但這從來沒有妨礙丘吉爾一家人享受上流社會(huì)的(high)生活，故C項(xiàng)正確。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說丘吉爾一家僅在葡萄酒單獨(dú)(alone)一項(xiàng)上每年平均花費(fèi)1,160英鎊，故A項(xiàng)正確。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾一家生活非常奢侈，此處是說這也難怪丘吉爾一生的大部分時(shí)間都是剛剛擺脫一個(gè)現(xiàn)金危機(jī)，又陷入另一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)困境，itisnowonderthat表示“難怪”，故D項(xiàng)正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾一生的大部分時(shí)間都是剛剛擺脫一個(gè)現(xiàn)金危機(jī)，又陷入另一個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)困境，此處是說丘吉爾常常償付供應(yīng)商的賬單(bill)，故B項(xiàng)正確。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem”可知，此處是說美國記者SimonRead找到了丘吉爾償還債務(wù)的方法(way)，故A項(xiàng)正確。57．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.”可知，丘吉爾進(jìn)入了倫敦報(bào)社的編輯室，而編輯是靠寫作(writing)為生，故B項(xiàng)正確。58．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.”可知，丘吉爾在25歲的時(shí)候就成為英國收入最高的戰(zhàn)地記者，這無疑(certainly)幫他打開了整個(gè)倫敦報(bào)社的編輯室的大門，故D項(xiàng)正確。59．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“warjournalist”可知，丘吉爾是一名記者(reporter)，故C項(xiàng)正確。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾是一名戰(zhàn)地記者，此處是說他甘愿冒險(xiǎn)奔赴世界各地的戰(zhàn)場(battlefield)，故A項(xiàng)正確。21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnnandthechildrenandImovedfromourruralhomeinVirginiasothatIcouldretrainforanewcareer.Itmeant

36

ourbestfriendbehind,Zachary,asix-year-oldblackdog.Thiswasforhisgood;hewouldbemiserablypennedupinsuburbanBirmingham

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wewereawayfromhomeeveryday.Weallagreedthatheshouldremainfreeand

38

thecountryside.Wefoundfriendsoffriends,faracrossthecounty,overa

39

,beyondthehighway.Theywouldbegladtogivehimanewhome.He

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besidemeasIdrovehimthere.AndIlefthimtearfully,watchinghimonhisnewfrontporch,disappearinginthe

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oftherearviewmirror(后視鏡)asIdroveawayfromhimforever.Ayearlater,inournewhome,wegotacallfromthepeoplewhoboughtourfarmhouseandAnn

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thephone.“There’sastrangeblackdog

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uphereacoupledaysago.He’sright

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andhispawsdon’tlooksogood.Hejustseemssortof

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andconfused.Theneighborsdowntheroad

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he’syourolddog.”“It’sZacharyandhefoundhiswayhome.He’slookingforus.Fred,youhavetogogethim.”Annsaidthroughtearsofjoyand

47

.Thenextday,drivenbyforces

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reason,mydaughterandIdrovetenhourstoouroldfarmhouse.AnditwasZachforsure,though

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ofhimthanwehadleft,andhewasconfusedwhenhefirstsawus.Butashe

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us,herespondedtoallofthecommandsheonceobeyed,asifwehadneverbeen

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.Itwas

52

thathistravelshadtakenhimmonths.Andyethehadpersisted,drivenbytheneedtofindhispack,hisneck-huggersandplaymates;hisfamily.Itwasnotenoughtogetthesethingsfromthefamilyofstrangerswhotreatedhim

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enough,butwerenothis.Tofindhistruehomemusthavebeenadriving

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inhismindfromthatfirstweekwithhisnewfamily.Hewaitedandwaited,

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knowingonedaythatIwasnotcomingbackforhimandhewouldhavetomakethetripbacktousonhisown.36.A.hiding B.leaving C.putting D.staying37.A.if B.unless C.while D.though38.A.explore B.visit C.inspect D.search39.A.forest B.lake C.sea D.mountain40.A.trembled B.chewed C.relaxed D.spat41.A.case B.charge C.course D.distance42.A.made B.used C.took D.recorded43.A.showing B.coming C.queuing D.winding44.A.active B.thin C.healthy D.sharp45.A.cheerful B.lost C.angry D.embarrassed46.A.foresee B.acknowledge C.think D.evaluate47.A.delight B.surprise C.envy D.regret48.A.beyond B.with C.by D.within49.A.less B.more C.fewer D.better50.A.realized B.recognized C.seized D.hugged51.A.tight B.greedy C.apart D.invisible52.A.impossible B.necessary C.natural D.obvious53.A.badly B.well C.roughly D.seriously54.A.preference B.reward C.need D.string55.A.gradually B.uncomfortably C.deliberately D.eventually參考答案：36-40BCADA 41-45DCABB

46-50CDAAB 51-55CDBCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Scientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapromisingtreatmentforsleepingsickness,akillerdiseasethatinfects(感染)about60,000peopleinAfricaayear.BritishandCanadianexpertssaydrugscouldattacktheparasite（寄生蟲）causingtheillness.Theysaythedrugcouldbereadyforhumanmedicaltestinabout18months.Thedisease,spreadbythebiteofafly,iscausedbyaparasiteattackingthecentralnervoussystem.Ithassimilarsymptoms（癥狀）tomalaria（瘧疾）,makingitdifficulttodiagnose.Leftuntreated,itmovestothebrain,resultinginmentalconfusionandfinaldeathThe"breakthrough"cameattheUniversityofDundeeinScotland,wherescientistswereofferedmoneytoresearchdiseasesignoredbymajordrugscompanies.ProfessorPaulWyatt,directoroftheprogramme,said:"Thisisoneofthemostsignificantfindingsmadeinrecentyearsintermsofdrugdiscoveryanddevelopmentforignoreddiseases."Hesaidtheresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,represented"significantprogress"inthedevelopmentofafullblowndrugagainstthedisease.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtherearebetween50,000and70,000casesofthediseaseayear,withafurther60millionpeopleatriskofinfection.TheresearchinDundeewasbackedbypartnersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandandtheStructuralGenomicsConsortiuminToronto,Canada.Thetwodrugscurrentlyavailabletotreatsleepingsicknessbothhaveproblems.Oneiswithsideeffectsthatkillonein20patientsandtheotheriscostly,onlypartiallyeffectiveandrequireslong-timehospitaltreatment,thescientistssaid.68.Thewordbackedinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.conducted

B.supported

C.believed

D.managed69.WhattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidsuggestedthat______.A.about60000peoplediedofthediseaseeachyearB.about60000peoplewerecuredofthediseaseeachyearC.600millionpeoplearelikelytogetinfectedD.thediseaseisspreadingfastinAfrica

70.Wecanreadthispassage______.A.inthejournalNature

B.inanewspaperoftheUniversityofDundeeC.inabookaboutflies

D.inanewspaperaboutmedicine參考答案：BDD23.IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.EvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioortheInternet.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeel