第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年云南省文山州重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及聽(tīng)力原文）2022-2023學(xué)年度高一英語(yǔ)月考考試卷

考試時(shí)間:120分鐘;命題人:高一英語(yǔ)組

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上

第I卷(選擇題)

第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whichclubdoesthemanwanttojoin

A.TheFootballClub.B.TheReadingClub.C.TheBasketballClub.

2.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently

A.TravelinginSanyaB.PlayingfootballC.Sittinginthesun

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando

A.Learnslowly.B.Practisemore.C.Takelessons.

5.Howwillthewomanprobablylistentomusic

A.OntheInternet.B.OntheCD.C.Ontheradio.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下兩個(gè)小題。

6.Howmuchdidthemanweighlastmonth

A.About155pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About165pounds.

7.Whatdoesthewomanlike

A.Eggsandtea.B.Meatandcoffee.C.Fruitandmilk.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下三個(gè)小題。

8.Whenwerethewoodenhousesbuilt

A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe10thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.

9.Wheredidthemanhavelunch

A.Onahill.B.Byariver.C.Inagarden.

10.Howwastheweatherduringtheman`strip

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下三個(gè)小題。

11.Whatisthemandoing

A.Interviewinganathlete.

B.VisitingtheOlympicVillage.

C.TakingpartintheOlympicGames.

12.HowlongdoesAndyswimeveryday

A.Abouttwohours.

B.Aboutthreeandahalfhours

C.Aboutfourandahalfhours

13.WhatdoesAndyusuallydoinherfreetime

A.SleepB.BrowseTikTokC.Godancing.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下三個(gè)小題。

14.Whatisthemanprobably

AAjournalist.B.Anathlete.C.Anannouncer.

15.Inwhichgamescoreis7to6

A.BetweenMexicoandFrance.

B.BetweenCanadaandArgentina.

C.BetweenItalyandHaiti.

16.WhatisthescorebetweenCanadaandArgentina

A.2∶1.B.3∶3.C.6∶7.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下四個(gè)小題。

17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld

A.About1050.B.About1500.C.About1055.

18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn

A.German.B.Italian.C.French.

19.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans

A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay.

B.Whenheasksforsomething.

C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.

20.Whatwaydoesthespeakerrecommend

A.Usingthelanguageallthetime.

B.Listeningtowhatotherssay.

C.Rememberingwordsfirst.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

TobetteradjusttothelifeofstudyingabroadintheUK,weshouldlearnabouttheformsofteachingatUKuniversitiesinadvance.

Lecture

Manystudentswillattendclassesatthesametime.Professorswillexplainprofessionalknowledgeandrecentacademicdevelopments.Thedurationofaclassis1to3hours.

Seminars

Seminars(研討會(huì))aregenerallyheldafterthelecture,onceaweekoreveryotherweek,rangingfrom30minutesto1hour.Aseminarincludescommunicationbetweenstudentsandsupervisors(導(dǎo)師).Thepurposeistodiscussandanalyzerealcasesbasedonthetheorieslearnedinlectures.

Workshop

Ifyouarestudyingapracticalmajor(專(zhuān)業(yè)),suchasengineeringandartisticdesign,youwillhaveworkshops.Thecontentoftheworkshopisusuallytolearnanauxiliary(輔助的)software,carryoutadesignintheschoolstudioordoanexperimentinthelaboratory.

Fieldtrips

Fieldtripsaremainlyaimedatstudentsstudyingsubjectslikearchitectureandurbanplanning.Forexample,intheartappreciationmajor,professorsusuallytakestudentstovisitartgalleriestoexperiencethewonderfulartworksupclose,whichisamuchmorevividexperiencethanjustsittinginclass.

1.Howlongmayaseminarlast

A.20minutes.B.3hours.C.33minutes.D.30hours.

2.Who’dliketogotothefieldtrip

A.Studentmajorsinengineer.

B.Studentmajorsinmedicine.

C.Studentmajorsinurbanplanning.

D.Studentmajorsinart.

3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor

A.TeachersintheUK.

B.StudentsstudyingabroadintheUK.

C.ParentswhosekidsareintheUK.

D.OfficersoftheUK.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了赴英留學(xué)的學(xué)生需了解的英國(guó)大學(xué)的教學(xué)形式。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Seminars(研討會(huì))aregenerallyheldafterthelecture,onceaweekoreveryotherweek,rangingfrom30minutesto1hour(研討會(huì)通常在講座結(jié)束后，每周或每隔一周舉行一次，時(shí)間從30分鐘到1小時(shí)不等)”可知研討會(huì)可能會(huì)持續(xù)33分鐘，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Fieldtripsaremainlyaimedatstudentsstudyingsubjectslikearchitectureandurbanplanning.(實(shí)地考察主要針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)建筑和城市規(guī)劃等學(xué)科的學(xué)生)”可知城市規(guī)劃專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生愿意去實(shí)地考察，故選C。

3題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“TobetteradjusttothelifeofstudyingabroadintheUK,weshouldlearnabouttheformsofteachingatUKuniversitiesinadvance.(為了更好地適應(yīng)英國(guó)的留學(xué)生活，我們應(yīng)該提前了解英國(guó)大學(xué)的教學(xué)形式)”可知這篇文章是寫(xiě)給在英國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生，故選B。

B

ArunKumarBajajhasaveryunusualskill—hecanpaintwithasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)).Technically,it’sembroidering,notpainting,buthisartworksaresodetailedthattheycanpassaspaintingstotheuntrainedeyes.Andthefactthathedoesitallwithasewingmachinejustmakesthatmuchmoreimpressive.

Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter,buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago,whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.Hisfatherwasatailorandhebecameonetoo,buthedidn’tlettheartistinhimdie.Hestarted“painting”withaneedleandthread,butinsteadofusinghishands,hedecidedonaratherunusualtool—thesewingmachine.Ittookhimawhiletomasterthisuniqueartform,buttodayheisrecognizedastheworld’sonlysewingmachineartist.HisworksbecomeverypopularbothinIndiaandabroad.It’seasytoseewhy,justbylookingatthem,butwhatreallymakeshisembroideriesspecialisthetoolheuses.

“Youneedtobeverycarefulbecauseonceyou’vestitchedthecloth,there’snowayyoucanrepairit.”Arunsaid.“It’salldoneinasinglelayertogivethepaintinganeatlook.”

SomeofArun’smostimpressiveworksincludea4×2feetpaintingofthecourtofRanjitSingh,whichtooktheartistoverayeartofinish.ArunrunsatailoringbusinessintheAdalatBazarofPatiala,buthedevotesalotofhistimetohisartisticdreamaswell.

4.WhatwasArun’sambitionwhenhewasgrowingup

A.Tobeawell-knownartist.B.Tobeexpertatembroidering.

C.Tostartacompanyofhisown.D.Tobeafamoussewerlikehisfather.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutArun’sbusiness

A.Itrunsverywellatpresent.B.Itoftenlacksalotofmoney.

C.Ithasalotofbranchesabroad.D.Itissponsoredbythelocalgovernment.

6.HowdidArunpaintthecourtofRanjitSingh

A.Byusinghisfeet.B.Byusinghismouth.

C.Withaneedleandthread.D.Withabrushandpaints.

7.HowcanwebestdescribeArun

A.Outgoingandgenerous.B.Giftedandhardworking.

C.Courageousbutimpatient.D.Narrowmindedandbad-tempered.

【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了縫紉機(jī)畫(huà)家ArunKumarBajaj的故事和他的作品。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter,buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago,whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.(Arun在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中非常擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)，夢(mèng)想成為一名著名的畫(huà)家，但他的父親在15年前突然去世，這摧毀了他的計(jì)劃，迫使他放棄學(xué)業(yè)去經(jīng)營(yíng)家族企業(yè))”可知，Arun在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的志向是成為一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)家。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“HisworksbecomeverypopularbothinIndiaandabroad.(他的作品在印度和國(guó)外都很受歡迎)”可推知，目前Arun的生意進(jìn)展順利。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hestarted“painting”withaneedleandthread,butinsteadofusinghishands,hedecidedonaratherunusualtool—thesewingmachine.Ittookhimawhiletomasterthisuniqueartform,buttodayheisrecognizedastheworld’sonlysewingmachineartist.(他開(kāi)始用針線“畫(huà)畫(huà)”，但他沒(méi)有用手，而是決定使用一種相當(dāng)不尋常的工具——縫紉機(jī)。他花了一段時(shí)間才掌握這種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式，但今天他被公認(rèn)為世界上唯一的縫紉機(jī)藝術(shù)家)”以及最后一段“SomeofArun’smostimpressiveworksincludea4×2feetpaintingofthecourtofRanjitSingh,whichtooktheartistoverayeartofinish.(阿倫最令人印象深刻的作品包括一幅4×2英尺的蘭吉特·辛格宮廷畫(huà)，他花了一年多的時(shí)間才完成)”可推知，Arun用針線創(chuàng)作了蘭RanjitSingh的宮廷畫(huà)。故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Arunwasreallygoodatdrawingandpaintingwhilegrowingupanddreamedofbecomingafamouspainter,buthisfatherdiedsuddenly15yearsago,whichdestroyedhisplansandforcedhimtogiveupschoolinordertorunthefamilybusiness.(Arun在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中非常擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)，夢(mèng)想成為一名著名的畫(huà)家，但他的父親在15年前突然去世，這摧毀了他的計(jì)劃，迫使他放棄學(xué)業(yè)，為了經(jīng)營(yíng)家族企業(yè))”以及最后一段“ArunrunsatailoringbusinessintheAdalatBazarofPatiala,buthedevotesalotofhistimetohisartisticdreamaswell.(Arun在帕蒂拉的AdalatBazar經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家裁縫店，但他也把大量的時(shí)間用于他的藝術(shù)夢(mèng)想)”可推知，Arun有天賦且努力。故選B。

C

Chinaindeedisalandfullofamazement!Asfatewouldhaveit,mydecisiontopursuemystudiesinthiscountryhasnotonlychangedtheopinionIhadaboutChinabutalsohelpedshapemyentirepatternofthought.IpreviouslyenvisionedacountrywherethebuildingswereoftypicalChinesearchitectureandwithbicyclesalloverthestreets.Ratherthananxiety,IactuallyhadlotsofexcitementduetothemysticalillusionIhadaboutthecountrythatishometoaveryrichculture,andhasalonghistoricalbackground.Despitetheperceivedlanguagebarrierandculturaldifferences,IwaslookingforwardtohavingalifetimeexperienceinChina,whichishometothelargestpopulationintheworldandismakingheadlinesasacountryontheriseintheglobalsphere.

MyinitialarrivalgavemeafirsthandexperienceofwhatitfeelsliketobeaforeignerinacountrywhoselanguageIcouldnotunderstand.Myfirstrealencounterwaswithauniversityemployeewhohadbeensenttomeetmeattheairport.TheonlythingthatwasfamiliartomeasIwalkedoutoftheairportwasmynamescribbledontheplacardhestretchedoutabovehishead.Thoughrelievedthattherewassomeonetomeetme,fearswerefinallyconfirmed:hecouldnotspeakawordinEnglish!ThewordshespokesoundedlikenothingIhadeverheardbeforeandallIcoulddowastorespondinEnglish,whichhecouldnotunderstand.AsilentrideisallthatfollowedwithourdeparturefromtheairportintotheheartofChangchun.Thatmarkedthebeginningofmynewjourneyintolife’sexperienceandselfdevelopment.

8.WhydidtheauthorcametoChina

A.Becausethefateledhim.

B.Becausehethoughthighlyofthecountry.

C.Becausehewantedtopursuehisdreams.

D.Becausethecountryenchantedhimindeed.

9.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionofChina

A.Itisakingdomofbicycles.

B.Itisacountrywitholdbuildings.

C.Itisacountrywithrichcultures.

D.Ithasthelongesthistoricalbackground.

10.Whatmadetheauthorfeellikeaforeignerinthecountry

A.Thelocallanguage.B.Hisownidentity.

C.Thetotallynewlife.D.Thefirstencounter.

11.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuewritingafterthelastparagraph

A.HisstudiesaboutChina.B.HistravelsinChina.

C.HisfollowinglifeinChina.D.HisdifficultiesinChina.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來(lái)到中國(guó)前對(duì)中國(guó)的印象和到達(dá)中國(guó)所見(jiàn)所聞的經(jīng)歷。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Asfatewouldhaveit,mydecisiontopursuemystudiesinthiscountryhasnotonlychangedtheopinionIhadaboutChinabutalsohelpedshapemyentirepatternofthought.(命運(yùn)注定，我決定在這個(gè)國(guó)家繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，這不僅改變了我對(duì)中國(guó)的看法，也有助于塑造我的整個(gè)思維模式)”可知，是為了在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)才來(lái)到中國(guó)的，換句話說(shuō)，是為了追求自己的夢(mèng)想才來(lái)到中國(guó)的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Ratherthananxiety,IactuallyhadlotsofexcitementduetothemysticalillusionIhadaboutthecountrythatishometoaveryrichculture,andhasalonghistoricalbackground.(事實(shí)上，我并沒(méi)有感到焦慮，而是對(duì)這個(gè)擁有豐富文化和悠久歷史背景的國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了一種神秘的幻想，這讓我感到非常興奮)”可知，對(duì)中國(guó)的第一印象是中國(guó)是一個(gè)有豐富文化的國(guó)家。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“MyinitialarrivalgavemeafirsthandexperienceofwhatitfeelsliketobeaforeignerinacountrywhoselanguageIcouldnotunderstand.(我最初的到來(lái)讓我親身體驗(yàn)了在一個(gè)語(yǔ)言不通的國(guó)家當(dāng)外國(guó)人的感覺(jué))”和第二段中的“TheonlythingthatwasfamiliartomeasIwalkedoutoftheairportwasmynamescribbledontheplacardhestretchedoutabovehishead.Thoughrelievedthattherewassomeonetomeetme,fearswerefinallyconfirmed:hecouldnotspeakawordinEnglish!ThewordshespokesoundedlikenothingIhadeverheardbeforeandallIcoulddowastorespondinEnglish,whichhecouldnotunderstand.(當(dāng)我走出機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我唯一熟悉的就是他在頭頂上伸出的標(biāo)語(yǔ)牌上潦草地寫(xiě)下了我的名字。雖然有人來(lái)接我讓我松了一口氣，但恐懼終于得到了證實(shí)：他一句英語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō)！他說(shuō)的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)像我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的，我所能做的就是用他聽(tīng)不懂的英語(yǔ)回應(yīng))”可知，不會(huì)中文，接機(jī)人不會(huì)英語(yǔ)，是不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言讓覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)外國(guó)人。故選A項(xiàng)。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的“AsilentrideisallthatfollowedwithourdeparturefromtheairportintotheheartofChangchun.Thatmarkedthebeginningofmynewjourneyintolife’sexperienceandselfdevelopment.(我們從機(jī)場(chǎng)出發(fā)，進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)春市中心，一路默默前行。這標(biāo)志著我進(jìn)入人生體驗(yàn)和自我發(fā)展新征程的開(kāi)始)”可知，進(jìn)入長(zhǎng)春市中心，將開(kāi)啟在中國(guó)的新生活，在最后一段之后，將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)他在中國(guó)的后續(xù)生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Attheendof2023,theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))startedtoprovideglobalservices.“ThismarkedBeidou’senteringa‘globalera’fromits‘regionalera’,”BDSSpokesmanRanChengqisaidatanewsconference.

NowwithtwomoreBeidousatelliteslaunchedonDec.16th,2023,BDShas53satellitesinorbit－morethanUSgovernment’sGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),whichhas31activesatellites.ThatlaunchmeansthecoreofBeidou’sthird-generationnetworkisnowinplace.Itisexpectedtogreatlyimprovethesystem’sabilitytoserveusersworldwide.

AsignalreceiveronEarth－yoursmartphone,forexample,measuresitsdistancefromatleastthreesatellitesbyrecordingtheamountoftimeittakestoreceivetheirsignals.Thenitcancalculateitslocation.Withsomanysatellites,BDScanprovideamoreaccuratecalculation.WhileGPScalculateslocationstowithinafewmeters,BDSreducestheerrortocentimeters.Thishigh-precisionserviceisusefulforlandsurveying,mapping,agricultureandautomateddriving.

ChinaiswillingtoshareBDSwiththeworld.AccordingtoRan,BDSproductshavebeenexportedtomorethan120countriesandregions.“TheBeidousystemwillalwayssticktothedevelopmentideaof‘China’sBeidou,theworld’sBeidouandthefirst-classBeidou’,servingtheworldandbenefitingmankind,”Rantoldreportersafterthelatestlaunch.HeaddedthatfutureplanscallforasmarterandmoreaccessiblesystemwithBeidouasitscore,tocomeonlineby2035.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.BDSdevelopsstepbystep.B.BDSisonlyusedinChina.

C.GPShasmoresatellitesthanBDS.D.ThefirstBeidousatelliteprovidedglobalservices.

13.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whypeoplepreferBDSB.howthesignalisreceived

C.whatBDSisD.howBDSworks

14.Bynow,BDScanprovideserviceinmanyfieldsEXCEPT.

A.motorvehicledrivingB.landsurveying

C.healthcareD.agriculture

15.WhatcanweinferfromRan’swordsinthelastparagraph

A.BDSisperfectatpresent.B.OthercountriesrefusetouseBDS.

C.ItischallengingtoexportBDSproducts.D.Thesystemisexpectedtoimproveinthefuture.

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展、工作方式以及應(yīng)用。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Attheendof2023,theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))startedtoprovideglobalservices.(2023年底，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)開(kāi)始提供全球服務(wù))”以及第二段中“NowwithtwomoreBeidousatelliteslaunchedonDec.16th,2023,BDShas53satellitesinorbit－morethanUSgovernment’sGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),whichhas31activesatellites.(現(xiàn)在，隨著2023年12月16日又發(fā)射了兩顆北斗衛(wèi)星，北斗系統(tǒng)有53顆衛(wèi)星在軌運(yùn)行，超過(guò)了米國(guó)政府的全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS），后者有31顆活躍衛(wèi)星)”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展是循序漸進(jìn)的。故選A。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AsignalreceiveronEarth－yoursmartphone,forexample,measuresitsdistancefromatleastthreesatellitesbyrecordingtheamountoftimeittakestoreceivetheirsignals.Thenitcancalculateitslocation.Withsomanysatellites,BDScanprovideamoreaccuratecalculation.(例如，地球上的一個(gè)信號(hào)接收器——你的智能手機(jī)——通過(guò)記錄接收信號(hào)所需的時(shí)間來(lái)測(cè)量它與至少三顆衛(wèi)星的距離。然后它可以計(jì)算出自己的位置。有了這么多衛(wèi)星，北斗系統(tǒng)可以提供更準(zhǔn)確的計(jì)算)”可知，第三段主要講北斗系統(tǒng)如何工作。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thishigh-precisionserviceisusefulforlandsurveying,mapping,agricultureandautomateddriving.(這種高精度服務(wù)適用于土地測(cè)量、測(cè)繪、農(nóng)業(yè)和自動(dòng)駕駛)”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)無(wú)法提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HeaddedthatfutureplanscallforasmarterandmoreaccessiblesystemwithBeidouasitscore,tocomeonlineby2035.(他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，未來(lái)的計(jì)劃要求以北斗為核心的更智能、更易于使用的系統(tǒng)，到2035年上線)”可推知，系統(tǒng)有望在未來(lái)得到改進(jìn)。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Livinginadifferentcountrycanbeacultureshockformanypeople,somakesureyouknowaboutthefood,customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.____16____.HereissomeofmyexperienceofmovingfromSpaintotheUK.

____17____

ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad,butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoumovetoanotherplace.

Drinkwater

____18____.IntheUKthefiltering(過(guò)濾)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.WhenIwokeup,IrealizedhowsillyIhadbeen.

Timeisdifferent

IfwearegoingforapropernightoutattheweekendinSpainwemightnotmeetuntil10or11pmatnightorevenlatersometimes.Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6o’clockthefollowingmorning.____19____!

Greeteveryonewithakiss

IntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.____20____.Womenmaybegreetedwithahandshake,ahugorakissonthecheek,dependingonthesituation.InSpain,amongmyfriends,everyoneisgreetedwithakissonbothcheeksandmaybeaquickhug.

A.Becarefulontheroad

B.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad

C.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime

D.Differentplaceshavedifferentculturesandrules

E.InSpain,mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink

F.InSpain,thedaysarewarmer,thesunshinesbrightlyandeveryoneisrelaxed

G.Iftheyaregoodfriendstheymaygiveeachotheraquickhugbutthatisaboutit

【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹的是從西班牙移居到英國(guó)的一些經(jīng)歷，來(lái)說(shuō)明生活在不同的國(guó)家會(huì)產(chǎn)生的“文化沖擊”現(xiàn)象。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Livinginadifferentcountrycanbeacultureshockformanypeople,somakesureyouknowaboutthefood,customsandcultureoftheplaceyouareplanningonmovingto.(生活在不同的國(guó)家對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一種文化沖擊，因此請(qǐng)確保您了解您計(jì)劃搬到的地方的食物、習(xí)俗和文化。)”可知，生活在不同的國(guó)家會(huì)有不同的習(xí)俗和文化，而下文“HereissomeofmyexperienceofmovingfromSpaintotheUK.(以下是我從西班牙搬到英國(guó)的一些經(jīng)歷。)”直接轉(zhuǎn)到自己移居到英國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，所以此空應(yīng)該是承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“Differentplaceshavedifferentculturesandrules(不同的地方有不同的文化和規(guī)則)”符合題意，引出下文在其他國(guó)家的不同經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文中段落小標(biāo)題多是祈使句可知，該空選擇的答案應(yīng)該是祈使句，故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)吻合，再根據(jù)下文中的“ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad,butIlookedthewrongway!IntheUKthecarsdriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.Youhavetobeverycarefulwhenyoumovetoanotherplace.(我下機(jī)場(chǎng)后做的第一件事就是過(guò)馬路，但我看錯(cuò)了方向！在英國(guó)，汽車(chē)在道路的左側(cè)行駛，而在西班牙，汽車(chē)在右側(cè)行駛。我差點(diǎn)被碾過(guò)，因?yàn)槲疫€以為自己在西班牙。當(dāng)你搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)，你必須非常小心)”可知，該段講述的內(nèi)容與路上安全的信息有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“Becarefulontheroad(路上要小心)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Drinkwater(喝水)以及空后的“IntheUKthefiltering(過(guò)濾)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.(在英國(guó)，水的過(guò)濾意味著你可以直接從水龍頭喝水。)”可知此段講述的是與飲水信息相關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“InSpain,mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink(在西班牙，大多數(shù)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)大瓶裝水喝)”與主題和下文吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Timeisdifferent(時(shí)間不同)及空前“Thismeanswemightnotactuallygethomeuntil5or6oclockthefollowingmorning.(這意味著我們可能要到第二天早上5點(diǎn)或6點(diǎn)才能真正回家。)”可知，該段講述的是與時(shí)間信息相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime(在英國(guó)，已經(jīng)過(guò)了就寢時(shí)間)”與主題和空前內(nèi)容吻合。故選C項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Greeteveryonewithakiss(用吻問(wèn)候每個(gè)人)和空前“IntheUKmostmenuseahandshaketogreetothermen.(在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)男人用握手來(lái)問(wèn)候其他男人。)”可知，該段講述的是與問(wèn)候信息相關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Iftheyaregoodfriendstheymaygiveeachotheraquickhugbutthatisaboutit(如果他們是好朋友，他們可能會(huì)給對(duì)方一個(gè)快速的擁抱，但僅此而已)”內(nèi)容與主題和上文內(nèi)容吻合。故選G項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.ButIdidn’twantmychildrentoknowwewerepoor,sowhenChristmaswasdrawingnear,Idecidedtogivethemsomemoneytobuysome___21___.

Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___22___whattheywantedforChristmas.Luckily,Ihadsaved＄120for___23___tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig___24___arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___25___themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開(kāi)).Wehadtwohourstoshop,thenwewould___26___backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.

Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___27___myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___28___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies,fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything___29___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,____30____tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.

“Iwaslooking____31____thinkingofwhattobuy,andI____32____toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe____33____forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand____34____thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”

Ineverfeltso____35____asIdidthatday.

21.A.giftsB.flowersC.candiesD.books

22.A.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotherone

23.A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills

24.A.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.tree

25.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged

26A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet

27.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.regarding

28.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed

29.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until

30.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid

31.A.outB.overC.forwardD.around

32.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated

33.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played

34.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched

35.A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)那天，得知她的小女兒用自己買(mǎi)禮物的錢(qián)給一個(gè)陌生的小女孩買(mǎi)了娃娃這件事后，母親的內(nèi)心感受——精神上從未有過(guò)的富有。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不想讓孩子們知道我們很窮，所以當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)臨近時(shí)，我決定給他們一些錢(qián)買(mǎi)些禮物。A.gifts禮物；B.flowers花；C.candies糖果；D.books書(shū)。由下文的“whattheywantedforChristmas”和“themtolookforgifts”可知，圣誕節(jié)給孩子錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們提前幾個(gè)星期計(jì)劃，互相問(wèn)對(duì)方圣誕節(jié)想要什么。A.theother另外一個(gè)；B.eachother彼此、互相；C.onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)；D.everyotherone每隔一個(gè)。由上文的“Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime”可知，圣誕節(jié)前孩子們提前計(jì)劃要送給家人的禮物，應(yīng)該會(huì)互相問(wèn)對(duì)方圣誕節(jié)想要什么。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我攢了120美元的禮物錢(qián)，供我們五個(gè)人分享。上文就已經(jīng)指出，母親帶孩子是出去買(mǎi)禮物的。A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.presents禮物；D.bills賬單。由上文的“wewerepoor”和“Idecidedtogivethemsomemoneytobuysome___1___”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不好，圣誕節(jié)想給孩子錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物，所以要攢買(mǎi)禮物的錢(qián)。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的日子來(lái)臨了。A.day日子；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.cheque支票；D.tree樹(shù)。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，此處指圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)重要的日子來(lái)臨了，thebigday(重要的日子)。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了每個(gè)孩子一張二十美元的鈔票，并提醒他們要尋找四美元左右的禮物。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.reminded提醒；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.begged祈求。由本處的“Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___5___themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.”可知，給每個(gè)孩子一張二十美元的鈔票，要給所有家人準(zhǔn)備禮物，為避免預(yù)算超支，提醒孩子們要尋找四美元左右的禮物。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間購(gòu)物，然后我們會(huì)在“圣誕老人工作室”碰面。A.draw畫(huà)；B.stay呆；C.move移動(dòng)；D.meet碰面。由上文的“Theneveryonescattered(散開(kāi)).”可知，大家購(gòu)物是分開(kāi)的，和孩子們約定購(gòu)物完成后，在“圣誕老人工作室”碰面。故選D。

【27題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，除了我的小女兒金吉爾（Ginger），每個(gè)人都沉浸在圣誕的喜悅中，她異常安靜。每個(gè)人的情緒都很高漲，除了我的小女兒。A.including包括；B.besides另外；C.except除了；D.regarding關(guān)于。由上文的“everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits”和下文的“Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies,fifty-centcandies!”可知，小女兒金吉爾（Ginger）因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人，并未買(mǎi)到心儀的禮物，所以除了她，其他兄弟姐妹都情緒高漲。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，除了我的小女兒金吉爾（Ginger），每個(gè)人都沉浸在圣誕的喜悅中，她異常安靜。A.quiet安靜的；B.excited興奮的；C.happy開(kāi)心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits”和下文的“Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies,fifty-centcandies!”可知，小女兒金吉爾（Ginger）因?yàn)閹椭鷦e人，并未買(mǎi)到心儀的禮物，與其他兄弟姐妹情緒高漲相比，她表現(xiàn)得很安靜。故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，但直到我們回家我才說(shuō)什么。A.since自從；B.after在……之后；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.until直到。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，直到回家，才說(shuō)話，not...until...固定詞組，“直到……才……”。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把她叫進(jìn)我的臥室，關(guān)上門(mén)，準(zhǔn)備再次生氣。A.waiting等；B.ready準(zhǔn)備的；C.hoping希望；D.afraid害怕的。由上文的“Iwassoangry”和下文的“tobeangryagain”可知，之前生氣了，回家后把小女兒叫到臥室，是準(zhǔn)備再次生氣。故選B。

【31題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，想著要買(mǎi)什么，我停下來(lái)看了看“送禮樹(shù)”上的小卡片。所有選項(xiàng)和look搭配。A.lookout小心；B.lookover瀏覽；C.lookforward盼望；D.lookaround四處看看。由本處語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，購(gòu)物時(shí)應(yīng)該是環(huán)顧四周，看看要買(mǎi)什么。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，想著要買(mǎi)什么，我停下來(lái)看了看“送禮樹(shù)”上的小卡片。A.forgot忘記；B.stopped停止；C.failed失??；D.hated討厭。由下文的“readthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’”可知，此處指小女兒停下來(lái)看了看“送禮樹(shù)”上的小卡片。故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一張是給一個(gè)四歲的小女孩的，她圣誕節(jié)只想要一個(gè)娃娃。A.wanted想；B.did做；C.got得到；D.played玩。由本處的“allshe___13___forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃)”和常識(shí)可知，圣誕節(jié)，孩子都想要禮物，四歲小女孩圣誕節(jié)只想要一個(gè)娃娃。故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把卡片從樹(shù)上拿下來(lái)，給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)娃娃。A.made做；B.searched搜尋；C.bought買(mǎi)；D.fetched取。由上文的“Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies,fifty-centcandies!”可知，小女兒圣誕節(jié)只買(mǎi)了50美分的糖果，可得出她拿錢(qián)給四歲小女孩買(mǎi)了一個(gè)娃娃。故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有像那天這么富有過(guò)。A.angry生氣的；B.rich富有的；C.patient耐心的；D.bitter酸苦的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，了解到小女兒因?yàn)閹椭硪粋€(gè)四歲小女孩買(mǎi)了一個(gè)娃娃，自己圣誕節(jié)只買(mǎi)了50美分的糖果，孩子很善良、樂(lè)于助人，雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，但覺(jué)得自己精神上很富有。故選B。

第II卷(非選擇題)

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)

語(yǔ)法填空

BeforetheTokyo2023ParalympicGames,visually-impaired(視力受損的)ChineserunnerLiuCuiqingputalotofstresson___36___(she)todowell.Finally,shemadeit.ShewontwogoldmedalswiththehelpofhersightedguideXuDonglinandbroughthonorandgloryforChina.

In2023,shejoinedthenationalathleticsteam___37___wasmadeupofdisabledpeople.Shehashadtoexperiencecountlesschallenges.“Asablindperson,Ilearnthings___38___(slowly)thanotherpeopledo,”shesaid.Sportscompetitionsfordisabled___39___(athlete)requireblindrunnerstobeassistedbyaguide.LiumetXuin2023andsincethen,thetwo___40___(train)hardtogether,linkedbyathinrope.“Tootherpeople,thismayjustbe___41___ordinaryrope,buttous,itistheeye,thedirectionandtrust.Wedepend___42___theropetofeeltheturnsandthedistancebetweenus.Onlywhenshetrustsme___43___(complete)issheabletorunboldly(大膽地),”XutoldCCTV.

Atthe2023RiodeJaneiroParalympicGames,after___44___(cross)thefinishline,Xufellheavilybecauseofapaininhisrightknee.“