2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市禹州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedirectorhadthegirlplay________importantpartinthefilmwhenshewasat________ageofthirteen.A.an；an B.the；/C.an；the D.the；an參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩十三歲時(shí)，導(dǎo)演讓她在電影中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。playanimportantpartin“在……中扮演重要角色”，important為元音音素開頭單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an；短語attheageofsb.“在某人多大年紀(jì)時(shí)”，用定冠詞the；綜上，選C。2.Thehunter

hisgunagainstthetreeand

downforarest.

A.laid,lay

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：A略3.—Soyoudidn’tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_____meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognized

D.missed參考答案：A4.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A.ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．ofwho

D.ofwhich參考答案：A略5.Helived_______ina/an________houseontheisland,buthedidn’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone,lonely

B.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonely

D.lonely,alone,alone參考答案：C18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D略7.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在業(yè)余時(shí)間，John喜歡一個(gè)呆著，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜歡做……而不喜歡做……）。故選A.8.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding參考答案：B9.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B10.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which參考答案：B11.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：C[考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]12.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：——你能幫我復(fù)習(xí)課文嗎?——對(duì)不起，有這么多生詞，我?guī)缀趼牪欢.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明顯地；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)句意故選A。13.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D14.---Remember______wemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.thefirsttime,read

B.thefirsttime,werereading

C.forthefirsttime,haveread

D.forthefirsttime,hadread參考答案：B15.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof參考答案：C16.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,Ifailedanexam.However,afterIcameoutofmyteacher’soffice,Itoldmyself“smile!It’snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileand

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workedalittle,really.Everyonegetsfrustratedsometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame

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asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself.Lettheday’sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenly

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(strike)me,“

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(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn’thelp.Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?”NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat

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(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.Iam---

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(convince)thatthere’somethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme

77couragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou’refacedwithasetback(挫折),wheneveryou’vebeen

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(fair)treated,79

ittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,

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itwillshineonyou.參考答案：71.it

72.across

73.struck

74.Worrying

75.laughter

76.convinced

77.the

78.unfairly

79.what/all

80.and三、閱讀理解18.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notionly（意念上）betweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形)．Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully,instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.41．Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis____.

[