你覺得中考英語什么題型最難?。柯犃︻}單選題完形填空閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀讀詞匯短文首字母填空寫作短文首字母填空你覺得中考英語什么題型最難??？聽力題短文首字母填空短文首字1牛津初中英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列講解巧解首字母填空牛津初中英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列講解巧解首字母填空2要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、正確。

特點(diǎn)及中考趨勢(shì)首字母填空題，答題時(shí)要求既要使所填的詞在語法和語義上正確，又要使其符合短文內(nèi)容與情景的需要，所給出的詞首字母同時(shí)起著提示和限定的作用。它不僅考查在詞匯、語法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考查理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力。要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思3

從近幾年的考題來看，短文填空題所考查的單詞涉及的詞性范圍較廣，幾乎涉及到了十大詞類；文中所涉及的語言知識(shí)面較寬，需運(yùn)用已學(xué)過的詞法、句法及常用詞組、短語、慣用法等知識(shí)進(jìn)行具體分析后再答題，有一定的難度。文章短小、精致，字?jǐn)?shù)通常在100～150之間。短文的體裁不一，有記敘文、說明文、議論文等。短文題材豐富，內(nèi)容通俗易懂，與現(xiàn)代生活緊密相關(guān)，如：英國人分期付款購房；度假回來的路上買家具的小故事；食物對(duì)不同年齡段的人的不同影響；被馴化的動(dòng)物可以為人們做事情等，可讀性、趣味性強(qiáng)，符合初中生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。從近幾年的考題來看，短文填空題所考查的單詞涉及的詞性范圍較4解題方法和技巧短文填空題失分率較高，其原因也是較多的。有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)省時(shí)間，在未通讀完全文時(shí)便匆匆答題。殊不知這樣做會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正確的解題方法和技巧是十分必要的。1.通讀全文，了解大意

短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。解題方法和技巧短文填空題失分率較高，其原因也是較多的。有5

2.再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。在答題過程中，可以把有把握的詞先填好，逐步減少空格對(duì)閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩下的難題。2.再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還63.仔細(xì)推敲，確保準(zhǔn)確

詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正確，還應(yīng)從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準(zhǔn)確性。有的學(xué)生經(jīng)過思考確定了一個(gè)意思正確的詞作為答案，但忽略了從語法角度再進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，因而出現(xiàn)了一些與時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等有關(guān)的詞形變化的錯(cuò)誤。如果填的詞是名詞，首先要考慮到單、復(fù)數(shù)的問題；如果是動(dòng)詞，要考慮應(yīng)使用什么時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。3.仔細(xì)推敲，確保準(zhǔn)確

詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正7要注意：填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語法、用詞搭配的正確。如bought易誤答成buy；lights易誤答成light；reaches易誤答成reach;heavier易誤答成heavy等。因此，在初步確定答案后，一定還要反復(fù)考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確。要注意：填入的詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語法、用詞搭配的正確84.復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查

答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進(jìn)行核查是必不可少的。做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。4.復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查9解題的步驟：1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。2.結(jié)合字母、綜合考慮、初定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。4.復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。通讀分析填詞檢查解題的步驟：1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。通讀10后續(xù)的工作：逐空驗(yàn)證（如）名詞考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式

動(dòng)詞考慮其時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及搭配形容詞考慮要不要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)（快速）通讀全文后續(xù)的工作：逐空驗(yàn)證（如）11語義線索：

…Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycomet_______.

…andingriprue語義線索：…andingriprue12句法線索：….Fiftyyearsago,manr_____onaheavyanddangeroustypeofbikewitharatherlargewheelinthefrontandasmalloneintheb______.…odeack句法線索：….Fiftyyearsago,man13邏輯線索：Inmanycounties,whenfriendsseeeachother,theyoftenhaveadrinkwhiletheysitandt______.ManyEnglishpeopledon’tneedanyoneelse,theydrinkteaseveraltimesadayeveniftheyarea______.alklone邏輯線索：Inmanycounties,whe14上下文線索：

…

Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt,thisiswhyseawaterisdenser(濃稠)thanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.Thesaltg______intotheseabybeingwashedintoitbyriversthatflowf______theland.

…aterreshoesrom上下文線索：…aterreshoesrom15Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf______ofmistakes.That’sw_______peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.

Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm_______betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw______usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf_______.

Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t_______”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(識(shí)別)voices,translatelanguagesands_____on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_______whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc______tolistentoandserve(為…服務(wù))thepeople.

Thecomputerisfast,andnev16The1st&2ndblankThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______,whilepeoplearetooslowandf____ofmistakes.語義語境題。根據(jù)while一詞可知該局的邏輯關(guān)系和句義。要注意所填mistake是可數(shù)的，以及要正確地區(qū)分filledwith和fullof搭配的不同。istakesullThe1st&2ndblankThecomput17The3rdblankThat’sw_______peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。該題要注意排除句型that’swhy…的定勢(shì)干擾。句中say一詞是及物動(dòng)詞，故需要用what這一疑問代詞來作它的賓語。hatThe3rdblankThat’sw_______p18The4thblankForoveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenm_______betterandbettercomputers.語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。該題要注意到engineers是通常造 computers的人。初定make一詞，并進(jìn)一步考慮到havebeendoing表示一直在做某事。akingThe4thblankForoveraquarte19The5th&6thblankNowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itisw______usedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryf_______.

語義語境題。該題需要有一定的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)。了解到了計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用，也就不難填出這兩空了。idelyieldThe5th&6thblankNowacomp20The7th&8thblankManycomputerscientistarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“t_______”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(識(shí)別)voices,translatelanguagesands__on.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.上下文線索題。充分利用上下文是解該題的關(guān)鍵。第7空根據(jù)固定搭配andsoon就顯得容易的很了。hinkoThe7th&8thblankManycomput21The9th&10thblankDoyouthinkthatpeoplewillbea_______whentheyfindthatthecomputeristooc______tolistentoandserve(為…服務(wù))thepeople.

句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。我們不難看出too…to的結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定，在充分考慮上文的信息,如果電腦能thinkandfeel，就不難想到clever一詞，然后在進(jìn)行邏輯推理，找出表示人們情感的詞afraid.fraidleverThe9th&10thblankDoyouthi22【例1】

Theearthmovesroundthe

s1

.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisd

2

.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa

3

fromthesun,itisnight.

Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitismuchn

4

totheearth.

Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystrongl

5.Themoonlooksquitebright,butitd

6

giveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesf

7

thesun.

Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrightert

8

thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthem

9

.

Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaref

10

awayfromtheearth.【例1】

Theearthmovesround23【解題指導(dǎo)】

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說明了地球因自轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生晝夜交替。第二、四兩段說明了人們觀看月亮、太陽和星星時(shí)發(fā)生的近大遠(yuǎn)小的視覺現(xiàn)象，第三段說明了太陽與月亮發(fā)光與反光的特征。本文每一個(gè)考點(diǎn)都是對(duì)天文知識(shí)的考查。因此，沒有一定的天文常識(shí)，則不易讀懂本文，更不用說解題了。近年來，中考完形填空的題材趨于多樣化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)土人情，均為選材范圍，這就要求考生知識(shí)廣博、視野開闊、廣泛涉獵?！窘忸}指導(dǎo)】

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段說明了地球因24【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】

1.sun.地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是天文常識(shí)。

2.day.地球面對(duì)太陽的半個(gè)球面是白天。

3.away.turnawayfrom意為“背離”。地球上背對(duì)太陽的一面是夜晚。

4.nearer.much后接比較級(jí)。和太陽比起來月亮離地球近多了。

5.light.givelight意為“發(fā)光”。太陽是發(fā)光體。

6.doesn’t.月亮不發(fā)光。

7.from.月亮反射太陽的光，人們所看到的月亮的光來自于太陽。

8.than.由空前的biggerandbrighter可知，此處應(yīng)填表示比較的連詞than。

9.moon.根據(jù)文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子的主語thestars。因此兩句中than后的應(yīng)是同一物，即moon。

10.farther.恒星看起來比月亮小，是因?yàn)樗鼈冸x地球比月亮遠(yuǎn)。從句中的thanthemoon承前省略。此空仍應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。【答案及簡(jiǎn)析】

1.sun.地球圍繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是天25【例1】

Theearthmovesroundthe

s1.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisd

2

Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa

3

fromthesun,itisnight.

Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitismuchn

4

totheearth.

Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystrongl

5.Themoonlooksquitebright,butitd

6

giveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesf

7

thesun.

Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrightert

8

thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthem

9

Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaref

10

awayfromtheearth.sundayawaynearerlightdoesn’tfromthanmoonfar【例1】

Theearthmovesround26【例2】

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

4

——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.【例2】

Dogsaregoodpets.T27

1.friendly.人們之所以把狗作為寵物來養(yǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈儽容^通人性，且對(duì)人很友好，能給人們帶來歡樂。根據(jù)“beveryf

1

topeople”來分析，此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，表明狗對(duì)人的態(tài)度。friend是名詞，friendly是形容詞，故friendly是正確答案。

2.children.寵物狗自然是在家中養(yǎng)，它們除了聽主人的話以外，與家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多數(shù)家庭的情況，并受their一詞的提示，此處應(yīng)填“孩子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即children。

3.stranger.狗的天性是護(hù)家。文中的watch-dogs意為“看家狗”，專門指有生人來時(shí)發(fā)出叫喊的狗?！吧恕痹谟⑽闹屑礊閟tranger。

4.size.這個(gè)空略微有點(diǎn)難。一是size一詞平時(shí)用得較少，二是一般家庭都養(yǎng)小型犬，供狗活動(dòng)的空間一般不成問題，因此，對(duì)狗的體積問題考慮的較少。從后面的句子來看，此處是在談狗的體積的問題——“如果你的家小，就買一只小狗；如果你的家大，就買一只大狗?！?/p>

1.friendly.人們之所以把狗作為寵物來養(yǎng)285.yours.這是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句的yourhome。此句完整的說法應(yīng)是buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandbuyabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.為避免詞的重復(fù)使用，在英文句子中常用名詞性物主代詞代替前面的那個(gè)名詞。

6.almost.“狗幾乎什么都吃?！边@一點(diǎn)我們從日常生活中也都知道，而且本句話的后面也進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋說明，“他們喜歡吃肉，米飯和其它的東西?！?/p>

7.made.這是make的過去分詞，在這里與fordogs一起做定語，修飾food，整句的意思是“你可以在食品店買到許多為狗做的食物?！边@個(gè)空也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。若沒有正確理解句意，很容易寫成meat。

5.yours.這是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句的yo29

8.leave.有養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同學(xué)都知道，每天一定要給狗留下供它喝的水。狗是靠舌頭來散熱的，因此它極易渴，特別是在夏天。

9.summer.如果了解了狗的這一生理功能（靠舌頭來散熱），就不難填出summer一詞。

10.exercise.如果想讓狗養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣并不生病的話，就必須每天帶它出去散步。從下面的句子Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.來看，說明狗也需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise當(dāng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能在詞尾加s。

8.leave.有養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同學(xué)都知道，每天一定30【例2】

Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

1

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

4

——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

6

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.friendlychildrenstrangersizeyoursalmostmadeleavesummerexercise【例2】

Dogsaregoodpets.T31本文最突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是決大多數(shù)需填詞的后面都有一句或兩句話的內(nèi)容是對(duì)所填詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的。因此，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@種類型的題時(shí)，一定要注意分析上下文的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行推理和歸納，正確的理解句意，最后決定出最佳的詞及其正確形式。

本文最突出的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是決大多數(shù)需填詞的后面都有一句或兩句話32【練1】

Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

1

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

2

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

3

youout！”Therichm

4

headwentdownthewatera

5

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

6

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

7

thinghappened.

Thena

8

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

10

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”【練1】

Therewasanoldman33【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】

守財(cái)奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的過程，解題時(shí)要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況特別注意“give”和“take”的妙用。

1.never.因?yàn)閘ovemoney,所以他決不會(huì)“給予”。never意為“從不”。

2.rich.rich是形容詞，作表語。由于從不施舍，幾年后他就富有了。

3.pull.pull...out意為“把……拉出來”。

4.man’s.head為名詞，要選用man的所有格形式。

5.and.andthen...意為“后來又……”。and起并列作用。

6.give.give...to...意為“把……給……”。

7.same.句意為：又發(fā)生了同樣的情況。

8.another.another表示不定指的“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”。

9.well.well為副詞，knowwell意思是“很了解”。

10.does.這句話是引述原話，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。donothing表示“什么事都不干”。【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】

守財(cái)奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人的34【練1】

Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

1

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

2

.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

3

youout！”Therichm

4

headwentdownthewatera

5thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

6

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

7

thinghappened.

Thena

8

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim,hed

10

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”neverrichpullman’sagaingivesameanotherwelldoes【練1】

Therewasanoldman35WhentheLondonUndergroundgoesonstrike,myjourneytoworkcanbeterrible.Irememberastrike,whichhappenedafewyearsa____1___,thestationnearmyhousewasclosedandIhadtouseanotherstationandtakeadifferenttrain.Thisa____2____aboutanhourtomyjourney,soIwasn’tveryhappy.E___3____wentwrongatthestation.Peoplewerelateandtheywerepanicking!BythetimeIgotothetrain,Iwasfeelingupsetandsorryformyself.ThenIsawthisman.Therewassomethingabouthim---hehadsuchafamiliarf____4___.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedthathewasJack,afiendfrommyschooldaysinScotland.Atthesametimehea____5____realizedwhoIwas.Thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok___6___.Iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!Iaskedhimw___7___hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.HetoldmeheworkedinFitzroyStreet.Yousee,IworkinFitzroyStreet,too.It’sasmallw____8___!Itwassuchanamazingcoincidence!WhentheLondonUndergroundgo36

全文概況是身處英國的作者在經(jīng)歷一次他印象深刻的倫敦地鐵罷工事件時(shí)，巧遇他舊日在蘇格蘭的同學(xué)的故事。在截取這樣一個(gè)素材時(shí)，出題者選取了8個(gè)詞匯作為得分點(diǎn)。第1空的答案是ago。此處很少有同學(xué)失分，把握一般過去時(shí)的必要的條件就是要有一個(gè)表示段時(shí)間的afewyears,再看文中其余動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)就很容易推斷出是指幾年以前。全文概況是身處英國的作者在經(jīng)歷一次他印象深刻的倫敦地鐵罷工37第2空的答案是added.此處失分的同學(xué)不少，其難點(diǎn)有二：先是要判斷此空所需單詞的詞性是什么。讓我們跳過空格審視一下剩余部分還缺少什么句子成分？該句主語、賓語都在，只有中間的謂語不見，由此推斷該處應(yīng)為開頭是a的動(dòng)詞，作者一再強(qiáng)調(diào)此次罷工是terrible的，那么消極影響就必然是增加作者的麻煩。并且該句后面有一個(gè)介詞to出現(xiàn)，那么什么動(dòng)詞既表示“增加、添加”又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合條件。第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)解決了，下一個(gè)就要看時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)統(tǒng)一原則，把a(bǔ)dd改為過去時(shí)added。很多同學(xué)過了難點(diǎn)以后就不再關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)了，導(dǎo)致只填了add而失分。第3空的答案是Everything.原則同上。第2空的答案是added.此處失分的同學(xué)不少，其難38第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身體上的哪個(gè)部位會(huì)是以f開頭的呢？有face,foot等等可能，顯然填腳是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎邏輯，能一眼被人辨認(rèn)的人體部位就是面孔，因此判斷是face。第5空答案是also.副詞的考察這已經(jīng)是第二次出現(xiàn)了，通觀這一句，所有主要成分無一缺席，惟有表示“也、同時(shí)”的副詞才符合題意，因而確定為also.表示在作者認(rèn)出這樣一個(gè)老同學(xué)的同時(shí)，對(duì)方也同時(shí)辨認(rèn)出了“我”的身份。第6空答案是know.此句是一個(gè)包含省略關(guān)系代詞“that/who/whom”的定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞可確定是people,而表示“認(rèn)識(shí)/知道”含義的以k開頭的動(dòng)詞只有know。第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身體上的哪個(gè)39第7空答案是where.先要復(fù)習(xí)一下賓語從句的概念，它是指在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語、位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞有：連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞who，which，what以及其強(qiáng)調(diào)形式whoever，whichever，whatever；連接副詞when，where，why，how等。本句及物動(dòng)詞ask后很明顯應(yīng)該銜接的是雙賓語，其中有直接賓語——人稱代詞him,后面就要跟一個(gè)由任意連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做間接賓語。再向后看，發(fā)現(xiàn)“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，從而確定選擇連接副詞where代指地點(diǎn)。第7空答案是where.先要復(fù)習(xí)一下賓語從句的概念40第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感嘆句，雖然不是由“what/how”引導(dǎo)，但后面的感嘆號(hào)仍說明了該句的性質(zhì)，在判斷出了以上7個(gè)空白后，同學(xué)們可輕易知道作者感慨的是“這世界真??！”

第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感嘆句，雖然不是由41

以上8個(gè)空白應(yīng)填的每個(gè)單詞或是其變型形式，都沒有超出課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，甚至大部分單詞的字母數(shù)都不超過5個(gè)。可見中考英語試題中首字母填空類題目并不是要在單詞難度上做文章，而是要全方位地考察同學(xué)們對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合判斷能力以及總體語言應(yīng)用水平。記住：1.通讀全文，了解大意。2.再讀全文，理清文章脈絡(luò)，初步確定答案。3.仔細(xì)推敲，確保用詞準(zhǔn)確。4.復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查。以上8個(gè)空白應(yīng)填的每個(gè)單詞或是其變型形42習(xí)題專練習(xí)題專練43WhentheLondonUndergroundgoesonstrike,myjourneytoworkcanbeterrible.Irememberastrike,whichhappenedafewyearsa____1___,thestationnearmyhousewasclosedandIhadtouseanotherstationandtakeadifferenttrain.Thisa____2____aboutanhourtomyjourney,soIwasn’tveryhappy.E_____3_____wentwrongatthestation.Peoplewerelateandtheywerepanicking!BythetimeIgotothetrain,Iwasfeelingupsetandsorryformyself.ThenIsawthisman.Therewassomethingabouthim---hehadsuchafamiliarf____4___.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedthathewasJack,afiendfrommyschooldaysinScotland.Atthesametimehea____5____realizedwhoIwas.Thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok___6___.Iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!Iaskedhimw___7___hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.HetoldmeheworkedinFitzroyStreet.Yousee,IworkinFitzroyStreet,too.It’sasmallw____8_!Itwassuchanamazingcoincidence!agoaddedEverythingfacealmostknowwhereworldWhentheLondonUndergroundgo44Doyouhaveapet?Areyoui1

intakingcareofanimals?Girlsandboyswholikeanimalsmaywanttostudytobeanimaldoctors.They’reoftenc2“vets”.Manyofthemworkinanimalh3

.Othersmayworkonfarmsorataz4.Somestudyanimaldiseases(疾病)andtrytofindw5

tokeeptheanimalsfromgettingi6.Theydostudiesinm7foranimals.Vetslistentoananimal’sh8

.Theycheck(檢查)itsears,eyes,mouth,andblood.Theyo9animalswhentheyneedto.Theymaygivetheanimalsshots(注射)andtellthepets’o10whatfoodisbest.interestedcalledhospitalszoowaysillmedicineheartoperateownersDoyouhaveapet?Areyoui45Don’tyouthinki______interestingandthatwerestrangecoincidence（巧合）inthed_____ofPresidentKennedyandPresidentLincoln?ForExample,JohnKennedywaselected（選舉）presidentin1960w______AbrahamLincolnin1860,betweenwhichwasahundredyears.B_____menwerekilledfrombehind,onblackFridays,andw______theirwivesonthespots.Thet______menwerebornexactlyonehundredyearsaway,asweretheirmurderers（謀殺者）,LeeOswaldandJohnBooth.Perhapsthes______coincidenceisthatPresidentKennedy’ssecretary,whosenamewasLincoln,advised（建議）thepresidentn_____togotoDallas,wherethepresidentwasshot（射殺）PresidentLincoln’ssecretary,n______Kennedy,advisedthepresidentnottogototheFordTheatre,wherethepresidentm______hisdeath.teathhileothithwoecondotamedetDon’tyouthinki___46MrKingtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool.Hewasveryb

1allthetimeandcouldn’tdosomer

2

.Sohelefttheschoolandopenedabookshopinthec

3ofthetown.Itwasn’tbigenoughbutallthebookswereniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasc

4hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandthelearned（有學(xué)問的）personweregladtomakef5

withhim.ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.MrKingwasverybusy.Atnineintheeveningallthebuyerslefte6

agirl.Shewasdressedupandwaitedfors7there.Standingbytheshelves,shelookedoverthebooksoneaftera

8.Itmadetheminafearfulmess（凌亂不堪）.MrKingcameuptoherandasked,“Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Yourbooksarealldull（乏味的）,”saidthegirl,“Iwantad

9

one.”“That’seasy,”MrKingsmiled.Het

10outacookbook（烹調(diào)書）andsaid,“Hereyouare,madam.”busyreadingcentreclosedfriendsexceptsomeoneanotherdelicioustookMrKingtaughtEnglishinami47Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowh1tofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostesss2himtheseatandtoldhimtositd3andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldHenrynottom4aboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry’searsmightfeelalittles5,buthedidn’tneedtoworryaboutitb6manypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasf7veryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecoulde8readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould

b9foodanddrinks.Henrycoulde10theflightandarrivedhomesoon.1.how2.showed3.down4.move,5.strange6.because7.flying8.either9.bring,10.enjoyHenrywasworried.Thiswa48Here’sapartofane-mailanswerfromJoegivingsomeadvicetohissonincollege.“WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenmett1

aboutwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Mygrandmothertoldmenottoworryaboutthosethings.Io2

didthemonceayearoroncealifetime.I3,Ishouldtrytodowellthosethings,andIdothemeveryday.Forexample,Ineedtoeateveryday,soIshouldlearnhowtoc4

.Ineedtotalktoo5everyday,soIshouldlearnhowtoworkwithd6peopleandknowhowtos7well.Iwalkeveryday,somys8shouldbeallrightandcomfortable.EverynightIsleep,somybedshouldletmehaveagoodrest.Takingcareofthee9thingsm10thatyoudoabetterjoboftheoneinalifetimethingsaswell.”1.trouble(s)2.only3.Instead4.cook5.others6.different7.speak8.shoes9.everyday10.meansHere’sapartofane-mail49RoyTrentondroveataxibefore.Ashortwhileago,however,heb1abus-driverandhefeelsnosorryaboutit.Hewasfindinghisnewworkfarmorei2WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesr3outofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagf4ofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraighttothethieves.Theonew5themoneygotsoafraidthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogeta6intheircar,Roydrovehisbusintotheb7ofit.Whilethecarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandt8thepolice.Thethieves’carwasbadlydamaged（損壞）ande9torecognize（辨認(rèn)）.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerec101.became2.interesting3.run4.full5.with6.away7.back8.telephoned9.easy10.caughtRoyTrentondroveataxibe50MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwop1andoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivef2fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsort3them.Andtheyoftengotov4theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallyl5theirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinki6importantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbyt7

Childrenarea8todosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarep9fordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownu101.parents2.far3.telephone4.visit5.let6.it7.themselves8.asked9.paid10.useMostAmericanfamiliesare51Timspentinabookshopwhichcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoods1,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIh2you?”Youneedn’tbuya3youdon’twant.Youmaytrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantis.Butifyouw4,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedi5sellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhicht6usaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookinashop,butitistooexpensiveforhimtob7.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,e8.Soeveryafternoonhewenttheretor9alittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohiss10,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”saidtheassistant.Thenheletthestudentgoonwithhisreading.1.store2.help3.anything4.want5.in,6.tells7.buy8.either9.read10.surprise.Timspentinabookshopw52Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendofmineliveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Evers1heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworldl2forani