Unit4Topic1賓語補足語Unit4Topic1賓語補足語1

賓語補足語是補足賓語意義的句子成分叫做賓語補足語。賓語補足語的結構形式：及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語、副詞）賓語補足語是補足賓語意義的句子成分叫做賓語補足語。賓語2Sum-up賓語補足語:

A.名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語①Wecallhim

Jim.②Wemustkeepourschool

cleaneveryday.③Callhim

in,please.④Leaveitonthedesk.

B.動詞不定式作賓語補足語⑤TellJane

tosingusasong.⑥Let’shavearest.⑦Canyouhelpme

(to)washmyclothes?

C.分詞作賓語補足語⑧Ihearsomebody

singinginthenextroom.⑨Inthefactory,computerscanmaketheproductionfinishedfaster.Sum-up賓語補足語:3Weallmakehimamonitorinourclass.Computershavemadetheworkplacesaferandbetter.Iagreedhertosendhertoschool.Theykeeptheirheartsbeatingwell.Ifoundeverystudentingoodhealth.(名詞作賓補)(形容詞作賓補)(不定式作賓補)(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補)介詞短語作賓補)Weallmakehimamonitorino41)跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞還有：ask,tell,get,teach,want,invite,like,allow,wish,advise,expect,encourage等。如：TellJanetosingusasong.叫簡給我們唱支歌。拓展：動詞不定式作賓語補足語1)跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞還有：as52)跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel）、二聽

(listento,hear),三讓(make,let,have),四看”(lookat,see,watch,notice)如：

Let’shavearest.

讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結構變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。2)跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感6如:Hewasseentoleavetheroomwithabookinhishand.

有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。3)跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有help。如：

Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?

口訣：不定式不帶to，請聽觀感使讓助；最好學習不停步，被動語態(tài)補上to。如:Hewasseentoleavethero7分詞作賓補分為兩種情況1.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補足語的動詞有：see,watch,hear等Iheardsomebodysinginginthenextroomjustnow.2.過去分詞作賓補，經(jīng)常表示被動。常用于have/makesth.sbdone句型中。YouneedtohaveyourhaircutYoucanmakeyourselfundertoodintheU.S.A.分詞作賓補分為兩種情況1.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的8注意以下特殊結構：①findit+形容詞+todosth.此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，形容詞作賓補。Somestudentsfoundit

easy

tostudyEnglishwell.②keepsb./sth.+形容詞Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.

③makesb./sth.+賓補（形容詞、名詞、省略to的不定式）Wehadbettermakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.Shemadehimasuperstar.她讓他成了巨星。Theboymadethebabysmile

atlast.注意以下特殊結構：9觀察下列例句中的斜體部分，然后補全結論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】1.Ifoundhimoutyesterday.2.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.3.WecallthemanUncleLi.4.Wecanhearbirdssinginghere.5.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.觀察下列例句中的斜體部分，然后補全結論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。106.Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進行補充說明。在所給例句中，充當賓語補足語的依次分別為：副詞1____詞，名詞，v-ing形式2_____________，，介詞短語。形容動詞過去分詞6.Sitdownandmakeyourself11一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Teenagersusecomputer_______(play)games.2.Onweekends,Kangkanghelpshismother________(do)somecleaning.3.Ittookabout100,000peopleover20years_______(build)thepyramid.4.Iadviseyou____________(notspend)toomuchtimeplayinggames.5.Myfatherexpectsme______(is)ascientist.toplay（to）dotobuildnottospendtobe

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空toplay（to）dotob12()1.Pleaseallowme____myselftoallofyou.A.introduceB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduction（）（）2.TheteacheroftentoldMiketoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.AnottospendBtonotspendCdoesn'tspendDnotspend二、選擇正確答案

BA二、選擇正確答案BA13()2.Sheisahard-workingstudent.Sheisalwaysthefirst___toschool.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.came()5.Mymothe