學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE23-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆呼和浩特市高三年級質(zhì)量普查調(diào)研考試（11月)英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。一.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AFromvirtualtourstoe—learningtools，museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories，andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID—19crisis。HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences。TodealwiththeCOVID—19outbreak，wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears，ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes，whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection。ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020，withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March。ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity，whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline。Throughourwork，wemakeartavailableforeveryone——forenjoyment，learningandresearch。FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas"digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks。Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge—-onlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime。Whennotonshow，thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A。HastingsMuseumandArtGallery。 B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK. D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline。2。WhatisspecialaboutArtUK？A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B。Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice。D。Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A。Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions。 B.Toinformreadersofartevents。C。ToprovideacureforCOVID-19。 D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders。【答案】1.B2.C3。A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在疫情期間,利用數(shù)字平臺提供虛擬旅游的幾家博物館和美術(shù)館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“intheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection”可知,大英圖書館里收藏著很多地圖，因此它對地理愛好者最有吸引力，故B項正確.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ArtUKisacharity，whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250，000artworksavailableonline."可知，英國藝術(shù)協(xié)會是一個慈善機(jī)構(gòu),其特點(diǎn)是幾乎有25萬件數(shù)字化的藝術(shù)品可以在網(wǎng)上找到，由此可知，英國藝術(shù)協(xié)會的特別之處在于它是一種非盈利的藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù),故C項正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools，museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms”可知,從虛擬旅游到電子學(xué)習(xí)工具，博物館和美術(shù)館一直在利用數(shù)字平臺共享資源,由此可知，本文主要介紹的是在疫情期間，利用數(shù)字平臺提供虛擬旅游的幾家博物館和美術(shù)館，因此，本文的目的是介紹虛擬旅游的幾個選擇，故A項正確.BIliveinanareawheremostparentswouldrathercutbackonpersonalhobbiesforthemselvesthanstoppayingfortheirchildren’sactivities.Musiclessons，horsebackriding，summercamps，sportsteams﹣thelistgoesonandon.Often，sodothecosts。Andevenifthemoneyisnotthere，someparentsfindaway.Iknowpeoplewhohaveborrowedfromfamilyandrunuptheircreditcardstopayforallthestufftheybelievetheirchildrenjustcannotmiss.“Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,”saidWilliamDoherty，aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.Soon,we’llbetalkingaboutleadershipopportunitiesforbabies.”Somehow,notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity"feelslikebadparenting，"saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist。Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything。someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,”saidBryanCaplan，aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity?！盩heymakesomanysacrificesandaresostressedoutbydrivingaroundsomuchthattheyexplodeatkidsforchangingtheradiostation.”“It'seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful，"ProfessorCaplansaid。Butresearchdoesn’tbearthatout。OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram,StevenD.Levitt,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago，saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess.4。WhatcanweinferfromWilliamDoherty’sargument？A。Kidsneedtoexperiencesomanyactivitiesatayoungage.B.Kidsshouldseizeleadershipopportunitieswhentheywerebabies.C。Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage。D。Kidsshouldtakepartinextracurricularactivitiesbeforeelementaryschool.5.WhydoparentsoffertheirchildrensomanylessonsaccordingtoWendyMogel？A.Theywanttoshowofftheirlovetotheirchildren.B.Theythinkthatisthekindoflifetheirchildrenwanttolive。C。Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren.D.Theybelievethelessonscanhelptheirchildrenachieveacademicsuccess。6。Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bearthatout"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Prove。B.Deny。C。Examine。DUnderstand.7。Whatisthebadeffectofofferingchildrentoomanyextracurricularactivities？A。Thechildrenmaymakenosacrifice。B。Theparentsmaygetextremelytired。C.Theparentsmayasktoomuchoftheirchildren。D.Thechildrenmaynotbesuccessfulinthefuture.【答案】4.C5.C6。A7。B【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了大多數(shù)父母寧愿削減自己的愛好開支，也原因付錢讓孩子們參加興趣班.許多父母認(rèn)為必須給孩子提供一切的機(jī)會，盡最大可能為孩子的學(xué)習(xí)提供好的條件，只有做到這樣,才算是好父母，父母為孩子們付出精力和財力，導(dǎo)致自己精疲力盡，但是研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何證據(jù)表明，父母的這種選擇與學(xué)業(yè)成就之間存在關(guān)聯(lián).【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,"saidWilliamDoherty，aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota。（明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)家庭研究教授、婚姻和家庭治療項目負(fù)責(zé)人威廉·多爾蒂說：“我們認(rèn)為孩子們在高中之前必須有的經(jīng)歷，轉(zhuǎn)移到了初中現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)移到了小學(xué)?！?”可知,威廉·多爾蒂認(rèn)為，孩子從小學(xué)到高中，有很多事情是必須要經(jīng)歷的。但是現(xiàn)在的孩子以更小的年齡就經(jīng)歷以前初中生甚至高中生才經(jīng)歷的事情。因此推斷出，C選項“Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage.（孩子們以更年輕的年齡參加一些課外活動)”符合題意。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段“Somehow，notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity"feelslikebadparenting，”saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist.(臨床心理學(xué)家WendyMogel說,不知何故,不給孩子提供一切可能的機(jī)會“感覺像是不好的養(yǎng)育方式”。)”及第五段第一句“Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy。（但是為了給孩子們一切。一些父母不僅耗盡了經(jīng)濟(jì)資源,還耗盡了自己的情感能量）”可知,WendyMogel認(rèn)為，很多父母覺得必須給孩子提供一切的機(jī)會，盡最大可能為孩子的學(xué)習(xí)提供好的條件，只有做到這樣，才算是好父母，才算為孩子盡到了責(zé)任。可推知,根據(jù)WendyMogel的觀點(diǎn)，父母讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)這么多功課是因為C選項“Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren。（他們想做好父母，而且為孩子負(fù)責(zé)）”符合題意,故選C項.【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前面的“It’seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful。（看看那些更成功的孩子，認(rèn)為所有的活動都是他們更成功的原因是很容易的)”以及下文中“OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram，StevenD.Levitt，aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago，saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess。(在最近的一個全國公共廣播節(jié)目中，芝加哥大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授Steven說，他和另一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何證據(jù)表明，父母的這種選擇與學(xué)業(yè)成功相關(guān)。)”可知，Caplan教授認(rèn)為學(xué)業(yè)上更加成功的孩子與他們參加課外活動有關(guān)，但是Steven和另一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何證據(jù)表明,父母讓孩子多參加活動與學(xué)業(yè)成功相關(guān)。由此推知，劃線詞所在句意為“但研究并沒有證明這一點(diǎn).”，即劃線詞與A選項“Prove（證明）”意思接近。故選A項.【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting，”saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity."(但是為了給孩子們一切。一些父母不僅耗盡了經(jīng)濟(jì)資源，還耗盡了自己的情感能量?！昂芏喔改付家驗樽约旱倪^度租房而筋疲力盡，”布萊恩·卡普蘭說。)”可知，給孩子們提供太多的課外活動帶來的不好的影響是父母可能會非常疲倦,因此B選項“Theparentsmaygetextremelytired（父母可能會非常疲倦）”符合題意，故選B項。CLauraSideswasapsychologymajorattheUniversityofNottinghamin2004.Shefirstnoticedsignsofherdad’sdevelopingdementia(癡呆）whenshemovedtoNottingham。Shesaid,"Dadwasadoctor,soheknewexactlywhathadhappenedtohim,butpeopletrytohideitwhentheyareill。Then，Icamehomeformy21stbirthdayandarrangedtomeethim,butheneverappearedashe'dforgotten.That’swhenIknewsomethingserioushadhappened.”So，attheageof21，shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself。Shelivedcloseby，poppingineverydaytomakesurehewaseating,andthatthehousewastidy,beforeheadingofftoherwork。Sadly，in2009,5yearslater，Lauralostherfather.Beforehedied,Laurawenttoahospitalappointmentwithhim，wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited（遺傳)it。ForseveralyearsLauraagonisedoverwhethertobetested,finallyfindingoutinAugust2017thatshehastheAPPgene，meaningthat，likehim，shewilldeveloptheconditionwithinadecade.Atfirst,shestruggled，feelingasifherlifelackedpurpose.Then,duringasleeplessnightinthesummerof2018,shedecidedataround2a.m。toenterthe2019LondonMarathonsponsored（贊助）bythecharitiesAlzheimer'sSocietyandAlzheimer'sResearchUK.Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly﹣onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtoencouragepeopletotalkaboutitmoreopenly?！盜rememberwhenDadwasill，peoplewouldn’tknowhowtoreact，anditallfeltveryhiddenaway，butIwanttobehonestandopen，”sheadded,”Themoreinformationwecanget，thelessofataboo（忌諱)thiswillfeel.Thatsaid,thesupportI’vereceivedsofaraftergoingpublichasbeenamazing﹣that’swhatiscarryingmethrough."8。Lauranoticedherfather’sdementiawhen.A.herfathertoldherhisconditioninpersonBpeoplenearbyinformedherofhisfather’sconditionC.herfatherforgothisownbirthdaypartyD。herfatherforgottoattendher21﹣year﹣oldbirthdayparty9。Theunderlinedword”agonised"inParagraph3probablymeans.A。excited B。struggledC.shocked D。delighted10.Laurastartedtheopentalkinthehopeof。A.gettingpeopletotalkaboutAlzheimer'sdiseaseopenlyB.earningsomemoneytohelptreatherAlzheimer'sdiseaseC.makingherselfstrongertofightagainstAlzheimer’sdiseaseD。raisingfundsforcharitiesAlzheimer’sSocietyandAlzheimer’sdiseaseResearchU。K。11。WhichwordscanbestdescribeLaura?A。Caringandpositive。 B。Carefulandhonest。C.Patientandkind。 D。Devotedandmodest.【答案】8。D9.B10。A11.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。LauraSides在讀大學(xué)期間，父親患上了阿茲海默癥,她休學(xué)悉心照料父親直到他去世；后來她被醫(yī)生告知她在十年后也會患上同樣的病。短暫的痛苦之后，她便振作了起來，積極面對生活,參加馬拉松比賽，并進(jìn)行阿茲海默癥方面的公開對話，鼓勵人們公開談?wù)撨@種疾病,而不是回避它?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Then,Icamehomeformy21stbirthdayandarrangedtomeethim，butheneverappearedashe’dforgotten.That’swhenIknewsomethingserioushadhappened.”（然后，我回到家慶祝我的21歲生日，并安排見他，但他從未出現(xiàn),因為他已經(jīng)忘記了。就在那時，我知道發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事情。")"可知父親忘記參加女兒的生日會，在那時Laura意識到父親已患病，故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited(遺傳）it.（醫(yī)生提到他的阿爾茨海默病遺傳意義有55%的幾率)”結(jié)合畫線詞所在句的“whethertobetested（是否去檢查一下）”可推知agonised的意思為“掙扎,苦惱”，故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shehopedtostarttheconversationaroundearly﹣onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandtoencouragepeopletotalkaboutitmoreopenly。(她希望開始討論早期阿爾茨海默氏病并鼓勵人們更公開地談?wù)撍?。）”可知Laura公開談?wù)摪⑵澓ＤY是為了鼓勵人們公開地談?wù)摯瞬?故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“So，attheageof21，shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself.（所以，在她21歲的時候，她決定離開大學(xué),自己照顧他.)”可知Laura在21歲時休學(xué)照顧生病的父親。結(jié)合下文醫(yī)生給出診斷說Laura10年后也會患上阿茲海默癥,她還是能夠積極地面對生活并且公開討論阿茲海默癥鼓勵人們積極面對疾病，由此可知Laura是一個關(guān)心他人又積極向上的人。結(jié)合選項A。Caringandpositive關(guān)心他人，積極向上的;B.Carefulandhonest小心，誠實的；C.Patientandkind耐心善良的;D.Devotedandmodest忠誠謙虛的。故選A項。DScientistsmayonedaybeabletodestroyvirusesinthesamewaythatoperasingersbreakwineglasses.Newresearchmathematicallydeterminedthefrequenciesatwhichsimplevirusescouldbeshakentodeath。Thecapsid（殼)ofavirusissomethingliketheshellofaturtle,saidphysicistOttoSankeyofArizonaStateUniversity?！癐ftheshellcanbedamagedbymechanicalvibrations(震動),theviruscanbedestroyed.”Recentexperimentalevidencehasshownthatlaser(激光)pulseswiththerightfrequencycankillcertainviruses。However,locatingtheseresonant(共振的)frequenciesisabitoftrialanderror。Experimentsmusttryvariousconditions,Sankeysaid.Tofurtherthissearch,SankeyandhisstudentEricDykemanhavedevelopedawaytocalculatethevibrationsofeveryatominavirusshell.Fromthis,theycandeterminethelowestresonantfrequencies.Anexperimenthasrecentlyshownthatpulsesoflaserlightcancausedestructivevibrationsinvirusshells。Sankeysaid,“Likepushingachildonaswingfromrest，onesuddenpushgetsthevirusshaking."However,itisdifficulttocalculatewhatsortofpushwillkillavirus,sincetherecanbemillionsofatomsinitsshellstructure。Adirectcalculationofeachatom’smovementswouldtakeseveralhundredthousandGigabytesofcomputermemory，Sankeyexplained。Theteamplanstousetheirtechniquetostudyother,morecomplicatedviruses。However，itisstillalongwayfromusingthistodestroythevirusesininfectedpeople。“Thisissuchanewfield，andtherearesofewexperimentsthatthesciencehasnotyethadenoughtimetoproveitself，”Sankeysaid.“Weremainhopefulbutremainskepticalatthesametime?！?2.Whatisthenewwaytokillviruses？A.Replacingviruses’capsidswithshells。B.Breakingviruses’capsidsbyvibration。C.Locatingthepositionofcertainviruses.D.Damagingtheconditionsthatviruseslike.13。WhydoesSankeymention“pushingachildonaswing”inParagraph4?A.Toprovehowsimplethenewtheoryis.B.Toexplainhowtostartthevirusshaking.C.Tosuggesttheideacomesfromourreallife。D。Toshowthedestructivepowerofvibrations。14。Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A。Theshellstructureofviruses。B.Thelackofcomputermemory.C。Thechallengingpartoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceofatoms'movement.15。WhatisSankey'sattitudetowardsthetheory？A.Disapproving. B。Worried.C。Uncaring. D。Positive?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是說明文.文章介紹了一種使用一定的振動頻率來破壞病毒的全新方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的Thecapsid（殼）ofavirusissomethingliketheshellofaturtle和Iftheshellcanbedamagedbymechanicalvibrations（震動），theviruscanbedestroyed.可知，病毒有一層外殼,如果受到機(jī)械振動則可以將其破壞,病毒就可以毀滅。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Likepushingachildonaswingfromrest，onesuddenpushgetsthevirusshaking.可知,就像從秋千上推孩子一樣，一個突然的推動就會讓病毒顫抖，因此推斷，Sankey是用類比的方式幫助讀者了解這種破壞病毒原理。故選B。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，由于病毒的外殼結(jié)構(gòu)中可能有數(shù)百萬個原子，因此很難計算出哪種推動會殺死病毒。直接計算每個原子的運(yùn)動將需要消耗大量計算機(jī)內(nèi)存，因此本段主要講的是在這項研究中會遇到的主要問題.故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文最后一段的Weremainhopefulbutremainskepticalatthesametime。（我們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望，但同時保持懷疑）可知，Sankey對這項新技術(shù)的未來是有信心的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.___16___。That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry。Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain。Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep，yourheartrateneedstoslowdown。Whenyougetup，yourheartrategoesup.So，avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱）beforebed.___17___.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight。Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep，LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason。Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.___18___.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask。Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem。Quietyourmind。Trywaystorelax，suchasdeepbreathing,meditation，andmindfulnessexercises。___19___。Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.___20___。Ifyourwake—uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a。m。,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft！Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep！Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife。Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Thinkinapositiveway。B.Maintainacalmattitude。C。Theymaykeepyouawake.D。Mostimportantly，avoidalcoholintheevening。E.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead.F.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.G。Tossingandturninginbed，theyareunabletofallasleep。【答案】16。G17。D18.C19。E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些幫助你在夜里醒來后再次入睡的有效方法?！?6題詳解】空前說許多人常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己半夜醒來,異常清醒和興奮，此處承接上文，講的是他們醒來后就再難以入睡的情況，故G項(他們在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，睡不著覺）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說睡前不要喝東西充盈膀胱，空后又說它可能會讓你睡得更快，但也可能擾亂你的睡眠,因此此處是說睡前尤其不要喝酒，故D項（最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說當(dāng)你無法入睡時,打印機(jī)和電纜盒上的LED燈可能是原因，從窗簾的縫隙射入的光線也同樣如此，此處總結(jié)上文,講的是打印機(jī)和電纜盒上的LED燈以及從窗簾的縫隙射入的光線可能會讓你睡不著覺，故C項（它們可能會讓你保持清醒）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空前說嘗試放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念練習(xí)，此處承接這一話題，介紹的是另一種讓大腦平靜下來的方法，故E項（你可以在腦子里做簡單的數(shù)學(xué)題）符合語境.【20題詳解】空后說如果你早上6點(diǎn)半起床，凌晨3點(diǎn)的時候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三個小時了,相反，要這樣想——我還能睡三個小時呢，這個例子說明要以積極的方式思考，故A項（以積極的方式思考）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項中出現(xiàn)的代詞與上文中出現(xiàn)的某一(些）名詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)空前的“Whenyoucannotsleep，LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason。Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.”可知，當(dāng)你無法入睡時，打印機(jī)和電纜盒上的LED燈可能是原因，從窗簾的縫隙射入的光線也同樣如此，空處總結(jié)上文，講的是打印機(jī)和電纜盒上的LED燈以及從窗簾的縫隙射入的光線可能會讓你睡不著覺,C項中的They指代的就是前面提到的打印機(jī)和電纜盒上的LED燈以及從窗簾的縫隙射入的光線，故C項（它們可能會讓你保持清醒)符合語境.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasfivewhenyouwereborn。Lookingatpicturesfromthattime，Ilooksohappywithyou.Iamholdingyou，Iamsmiling,Ilook___21___。ButIdonotrememberthatfeeling．Iwasadaddy’sgirl，butIwasalsotheonetobreakinourparents。Iusedtocallmyselfthefamily’slovelypig，___22___youwerethehappyone，thejoker，theonewho___23___therewardsofallmybattleswonorlost。SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies，competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents，andthisfeelingisinthe___24___ofallmyearlymemories。AllIrememberis___25___you．So,aslongasIcould，Imadeyourlifea___26___.Iteasedyou,trickedyouand___27___you。YoutellmeitisnotasbadasIremember，butI___28___acoupleoftimeswhenyouwereleftintears。OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11，andverysoonyoutwobonded___29___andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIbecomeamonsterbecauseofyourbond？Thankfully，youquicklygrewtallandstrong，andsoonyouwereabletoovercomeme___30___。Fromthenonitwasdowntoverbalabuseandpsychologicalconflict.BythetimeIwasatuniversity，youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher___31___：money，thefamilycar，parentalpride．Itallcametoa___32___stopwhenImovedabroadasanexchangestudent。Almost20yearshavepassed，andthehate___33___mesomelongtimeago,whileIwasn’twatching。Andatthesametime，___34___musthavecomein,enteringsomewherequietlythroughthebackofmymind．Despitealltheabuseduringthoseyears，youhaveturnedintoahappy，friendly，passionate，generoushumanbeing。YouarethemosthandsomeandcharmingpersonthatIknow.And，withyourwifeandbestfriend,youhavejusthadyourfirstchild.Nobody___35___thishappinessmore．Youhaveimpliedthatyou’veforgivenme，oreventhatthereis___36___toforgive。ButI___37___torememberthehurt———Iwillalwayshurtin___38___whenIlookback.AllthosewastedyearsinwhichIshouldhavebeenyourlovingsister,standingbyyourside,defendinginsteadof___39___youinyourownhome.IaimtobenowwhatIalwaysshouldhavebeen．Iamso___40___ofyou，myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.IwillbeforevergladthatIhavethechancetoloveyouboth．Yoursister21.A。favored B.frightened C.frustrated D.fascinated22。A。while B。when C.though D。unless23。A。appreciated B。harvested C.brought D。cheated24.A。point B。cost C。centre D.end25.A.adoring B。hating C。assisting D.envying26。A.mystery B.misery C.mistake D.mixture27.A.absorbed B.abandoned C.abolished D。abused28。A。devote B.spend C.treasure D.recall29。A.strongly B.anxiously C。happily D.unexpectedly30。A。temporarily B。spiritually C。physically D.academically31。A。requirements B.resources C。positions D。purposes32A。forced B。surprised C.controlled D。intended33.A.left B.accompanied C.affected D。bothered34.A.hatred B.love C.guilty D。regret35.A。rejects B。steals C。deserves D。ignores36。A.nothing B.something C。anything D.everything37.A.refuse B.plan C.learn D.prefer38.A.shame B。sorrow C.disappointment D。confusion39.A.attacking B.attending C。attracting D.avoiding40。A。sure B。proud C。confident D.tired【答案】21。D22.A23.B24.C25。B26.B27。D28。D29.A30。C31。B32.A33.A34.B35。C36.A37.D38。A39。A40。B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者小時候和弟弟爭寵，虐待弟弟的故事。長大后，姐姐對自己以前做的事情感到后悔.【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看起來對你很感興趣。A。favored偏愛的；B。frightened害怕的；C.frustrated沮喪的；D.fascinated極感興趣的,著迷的。根據(jù)空前“Ilooksohappywithyou.”和“Iamsmiling”可知，作者對新出生的弟弟很感興趣.故選D。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)稱自己是家里可愛的豬，而你是快樂的那個小丑。A。while然而；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.though盡管;D.unless除非.根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表示對比關(guān)系，需用連詞while。故選A.【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：不論輸贏好處都是你的。A.appreciated感激;B.harvested收獲，獲得成果；C。brought帶來；D。cheated欺騙。根據(jù)空后“rewardsofallmybattleswonorlost?！笨芍?在和弟弟的吵鬧中，無論輸贏，弟弟總是得到好處.故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我肯定已經(jīng)決定我們是敵人，競爭父母的愛和關(guān)注，這種感覺是我所有早期記憶的中心.A.point點(diǎn)；B。cost花費(fèi)；C.centre中心；D.end結(jié)束.根據(jù)前文“SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies,competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents，"可知，這是作者和弟弟爭寵的表現(xiàn),所以這對作者來說，一直是她所有早期記憶的中心。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得討厭你.A。adoring喜愛；B。hating討厭；C.assisting支持；D.envying嫉妒。根據(jù)前文“Imusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies，”作者覺得自己和弟弟是敵人，所以此處表示作者討厭弟弟。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以，只要我能，我就讓你的生活很痛苦.A.mystery神秘；B.misery痛苦；C。mistake錯誤；D。mixture混合。根據(jù)后文“Iteasedyou,trickedyou"可知，作者欺負(fù)弟弟，所以此處表示作者讓弟弟的生活很痛苦。故選B.【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘲笑你，欺騙你，虐待你。A。absorbed吸收；B。abandoned放棄;C。abolished廢除；D。abused虐待。根據(jù)本段第一句和“Iteasedyou,trickedyouand7you?！笨芍?，作者為了讓自己弟弟過得很痛苦,此處表示作者虐待弟弟。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你告訴我，情況沒有我記得的那么糟，但我記得有幾次你哭了。A.devote投身，奉獻(xiàn)；B。spend花費(fèi)；C。treasure珍惜；D.recall回憶。根據(jù)前文“AllIrememberis5you．"和空處描述可知，這是作者在回憶自己虐待弟弟的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我11歲的時候，我們的小妹妹出生了,很快你們倆就變得很親密，把我推到一邊。A.strongly強(qiáng)烈地;B.anxiously著急地；C.happily高興地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地.根據(jù)空后“…andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster…"可知，此處指作者的妹妹出生了,弟弟和妹妹的關(guān)系很親密.故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地,你很快長得又高又壯，很快你就能在身體上戰(zhàn)勝我了。A。temporarily短暫地；B。spiritually在精神上地；C.physically身體上地；D。academically學(xué)術(shù)上地。根據(jù)空前“youquicklygrewtallandstrong"可知,弟弟很快長得又高又壯,所以此處表示他能在身體上戰(zhàn)勝作者.故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在我上大學(xué)的時候，你還是個十幾歲的孩子，我們?yōu)榱烁叩馁Y源而競爭：金錢,家庭用車，父母的驕傲.A.requirements要求；B。resources資源;C。positions位置；D。purposes目的.根據(jù)空后“money,thefamilycar，parentalpride．”此處指的競爭更高的資源。故選B.【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我作為交換生移居國外時,這一切都被迫停止了.A。forced被迫的；B。surprised驚訝的；C。controlled控制的；D。intended有打算的。因為作者作為交換生出國了,所以和弟弟之間的爭斗被迫停止了。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：將近20年過去了，這種仇恨很久以前就離開了我.A.left離開；B。accompanied陪伴；C。affected影響；D.bothered打擾.根據(jù)常識和語境可知，因為已經(jīng)過去20年了，所以作者已經(jīng)不再恨弟弟了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，愛一定已經(jīng)進(jìn)來了，悄悄地從我腦后的某個地方進(jìn)來了.A。hatred討厭；B.love愛；C.guilty內(nèi)疚；D.regret后悔.根據(jù)前文描述可知,作者已經(jīng)不再討厭弟弟了，所以此處表示作者開始對弟弟產(chǎn)生了愛意.故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人比他更值得擁有這種幸福。A.rejects拒絕;B.steals偷取;C。deserves值得，應(yīng)得；D.ignores忽視。根據(jù)空前作者描述弟弟的幸福生活可知，作者認(rèn)為這些幸福的弟弟應(yīng)該得到的。故選C。【36題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：你暗示你已經(jīng)原諒了我，或者甚至沒有什么需要原諒的。A。nothing沒有事情；B.something一些事情；C。anything任何事情；D。everything所有事情.作者弟弟原諒了作者，甚至表示應(yīng)該沒有什么需要原諒的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我更愿意記住那些傷害——當(dāng)我回頭看的時候，我總會在羞愧中受傷。A。refuse拒絕;B。plan計劃；C。learn學(xué)習(xí)，得知;D.prefer偏愛。作者悔恨自己虐待弟弟,所有此處表示作者更愿意記住那些傷害。故選D.【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我更愿意記住那些傷害——當(dāng)我回頭看的時候，我總會在羞愧中受傷。A。shame羞愧;B.sorrow悲傷;C.disappointment失望；D。confusion困惑。因為作者以前虐待自己的弟弟，所以作者感到羞愧。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些虛度的歲月里，我本應(yīng)該是你的摯愛姐姐，站在你身邊，在你自己的家里保護(hù)你而不是攻擊你.A.attacking攻擊;B.attending參加，出席；C.attracting吸引；D。avoiding避免。根據(jù)前文“standingbyyourside，defending”可知，空處需用attacking與前文對應(yīng),表示攻擊弟弟。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為你感到驕傲，我的心里充滿了對你和你妹妹的愛。A.sure肯定的；B.proud自豪的；C.confident自信的；D。tired疲倦的.根據(jù)后文“myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.”可知，作者為弟弟感到驕傲。故選B。第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiZiqi，____41____livesinavillageinSichuanProvince，isfamousforher____42____（attract）videosofruralself-sufficiency(自給自足）。Hervideochannelconsistsofbeautifulprocessvideosthatshowhowsheplantscropsandharvestsfromhergardenandthenearbyforestbefore____43____(cook）deliciousfoodinheroutdoorkitchen.Foraworldwideaudienceinthepandemic，herbeautifulD.I。Yvideoshavebecome____44____reliablesourceofescapeandcomfort。Inhervideos,shetends____45____(work)insilenceandplayssoothingmusic。Sheisnotknown____46____takingshortcuts。Herwayofcookingsuggeststhateverydeliciousdishtakes____47____(pain)toprepare。Forexampleina12-minutevideo,she，atfirst，pushedgarlicpartsintothefarmlandoutsideherhome;inthenextfewminutes，withthesproutsgrowing,theyreacheduptowardstheskywhenshe____48____(begin）tocook.Suchavideois____49____（certain）awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpressuresocietythatwelivein.Hervideosarebeyondmaterialisticwaystoexplainthenationorculture。Therefore,she_____50_____（have)alreadybecomeamajorcelebrityontheinternet,inspiringpeopletoreturntotheirroots.【答案】41。who42。attractive43。cooking44。a45.towork46.for47。pains48。began49.certainly50.has【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人李子柒和她的美食制作視頻，疫情之下,她的視頻對人們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。【41題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意:李子柒生活在四川的一個村子里,她因拍攝農(nóng)村