貴州省貴陽市白云區(qū)南湖中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。buy是及物動詞后面需跟賓語，根據(jù)theyneed可以判斷出此處是賓語從句。所缺的詞作need的賓語。where和when是連接副詞，不能做賓語；which作賓語意為“哪一個”故不符合題意。句意為：當(dāng)今人們變得越來越實際，只購買需要的東西。故選D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D3.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome參考答案：D4.Thoughdifficult,I_____himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B5.Hehasbecomeusedto____inthecountry.

A.live

B.living

C.life

D.tobeliving參考答案：B6.Theprogram_____atthemeetingyesterdaywasaboutthedevelopmentofourcity.A.discussing

B.havingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed參考答案：D7.—Howlong____you____inSingapore?—Forjusttheweekend．I’llbebacknextMonday．A．have;stayed

B．a(chǎn)re;staying

C．did;stay

D．do;stay參考答案：B8.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：A9.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shallbe

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D10.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted參考答案：B11.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.introduction

C.direction

D.comprehension參考答案：A12.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered參考答案：D5.Theoldmovieremindedthem__thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D略14.---James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

---_______.A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A15.Thepresidentsaid,“__________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It參考答案：D22.Goodservicesofthecitygovernmenthavemade_____possibleforforeigntradetodevelopveryquickly.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.that參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.InEnglish,wehaveasayingthatgoes,“Useitorloseit.”Itmeansthatifyoudonotcontinuetouseaskill,youmightlosetheabilitytodoso.Wecansaythisaboutlanguagelearning,includinglearningnewwords.___36___OurreaderBaninhasaquestiontoday.Hereisthequestion:howcanIimprovemyvocabulary?Itisagreatquestion!TheanswerwillhelpmanyEnglishlearners.Herearefourthingsyoucando.Read,read,readReadalot!Lookfornewstories,websites,magazinesandbooksonsubjectsthatyouenjoy.Whilereading,trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromtheircontext.___37___IftherearetelevisionshowsorfilmsthatyouloveinEnglish,watchthemwithEnglishsubtitlestolearnnewwordsandhearhowwesaythem.WriteaboutitBut,don’tjustread.Write!Agreatwaytopracticewhatyoureadistowriteaboutit.___38___Anotherthingyoucanwriteaboutiswhatyoudidtoday.Ifyouspenttimewithafriendorfamilymember,wenttoanevent,hadadeliciousmealordidsomethingelse,writeaboutit!Learnwordforms___39___Whenyoulearnanewword,learnitsotherforms.Forexample,theword“sleepy”isanadjective.Butithasnoun,verbandadverbforms.Youcanmakeawordformchartinanotebookorwirelessdeviceandwriteasentenceexampleforeachform.___40___Anotherpowerfulmemorytooliswordassociation:useyourimaginationtocreatementalimageslinkedtonewwords.Forexample,whenIsay“tasty”,whatfoodimagedoyouseeinyourmind?Keepthatfoodimageinyourmindandalwaysmentallyconnectittotheword“tasty”.Then,thenexttimeyoutrytoremembertheword“tasty”,thementalimagewillappear.A.Forexample,ifyoureadawebstoryaboutthebestfitnessappsof2018,writeaboutit.B.UsewordfamiliesC.Ifyoudonotusethenewwordsoften,youmightforgetthem.D.Writingcanbeagreatwayofproperlylearningthekindofvocabularyyouneedtodescribeyourownlifeandinterests.E.UsewordassociationF.Then,youcancheckthemeaningsinapaperdictionaryoronline.G.Here’sanothergreattechnique.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.G

40.E這是一篇說明文。作者就如何提高詞匯量提出了幾點有效的方法。【36題詳解】由“Wecansaythisaboutlanguagelearning,includinglearningnewwords”可知，這也適用語言學(xué)習(xí)，包括學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。所以小題1是對上文“Useitorloseit.”在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞中的具體解釋。故C選項“如果你不經(jīng)常使用這些新單詞，你可能會忘記它們?！狈项}意。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Whilereading，trytoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsfromtheircontext”可知，閱讀時，試著從上下文中猜測生詞的含義。既然是猜測的含義，就存在著錯或者對，所以小題2處解釋通過某種手段來核對含義是錯還是對。故F選項“然后，你可以在紙質(zhì)字典或在線上核對它的意思”符合題意。故F選項切題。【38題詳解】由“Anotherthingyoucanwriteaboutiswhatyoudidtoday。Ifyouspenttimewithafriendorfamilymember,wenttoanevent,hadadeliciousmealordidsomethingelse,writeaboutit”可知，你可以寫的另一件事是你今天所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度過一段時間，去參加一個活動，吃一頓美味的飯，或者做點別的事情，就寫下來。所以我們判斷出小題3也應(yīng)該是寫的某個事情的具體內(nèi)容。故A選項“例如，如果你讀了一篇關(guān)于2018年最佳健身應(yīng)用程序的網(wǎng)絡(luò)故事，你就可以寫下來?！狈项}意。故A選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Whenyoulearnanewword,learnitsotherforms.”可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個新詞時，學(xué)習(xí)它的其他形式。所以小題4是為了介紹“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個新詞時，學(xué)習(xí)它的其他形式”。故G選項“這有其它的好的技巧”符合題意。故G選項切題。【40題詳解】由“Anotherpowerfulmemorytooliswordassociation..thementalimagewillappear.”可知，另一個強大的記憶工具是單詞聯(lián)想……心理形象會出現(xiàn)。整個段落都在講如何進行單詞的聯(lián)想。所以小題5為本段的小標(biāo)題。故E選項“使用單詞的聯(lián)想”符合題意。故E選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達（共5小題；79題2分，80題4分，其他各小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，回答文后的5個問題，并把答案寫在第II卷答案卷上。BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSoneday,you’dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie(打領(lǐng)帶).IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings(婚禮).MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix(固定)yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.We