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浙江省溫州市瑞安鮑田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.
A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving參考答案:D2._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.
A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because參考答案:B略3.Albertisvery_____andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavemealstogether.A.active
B.selfless
C.warm-hearted
D.mean參考答案:D4.----Willyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?
----No,
Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A,eventhough
B,if
C,unless
D,because參考答案:A5.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse
speakingEnglish.Atopractise
Bofpracticing
Dpractice
Doftopractice參考答案:D6.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed參考答案:B7.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.
A.insearchof
B.inreturnfor
C.inhonorof
D.inpraiseof
參考答案:A8.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering
tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.going
B.havinggoneC.tohavegone
D.togo參考答案:A試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我們公司所有員工都在考慮去市中心看時尚秀.considerdoing考慮做某事,故選A項。9.Someresearchworkerscompletely____allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.
A.refuse
B.ignore
C.miss
D.leave參考答案:B10.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened
B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening
D.frightening;frightened參考答案:D11.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和方式狀語從句。句意:如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯,那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測,musthavedone一定做過某件事;第二個空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,意為“如同,按照”。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會看到情態(tài)動詞加havedone的用法,一會兒表示“本該做卻沒做”,一會兒表示“本不想做但做了”,是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢?1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了,他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的,但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過,字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了,重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事,字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事,字面理解即可。本小題第一個空即是考查這一點(diǎn),根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測,musthavedone一定做過某件事。12.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho________sentabroadbythegovernment_______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was;was
B.was;were
C.were;were
D.were;was參考答案:D13.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A.Whatfun! B.That’sright.C.Cheerup! D.Notatall.參考答案:A考查交際用語和句型。句意為:——下課后在操場的雪地里玩一會怎么樣?——太有趣了,我希望我現(xiàn)在就能玩。根據(jù)語境,這里表示“很有趣”。fun為不可數(shù)名詞,因此,這里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。14.
--Kateisinhospital.
--Oh,really?I
.
visither.
A.don’tknow,I’llgo
B.don’tknow,I’llgoand
C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand
D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案:D15.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined
B.reliable
C.stubborn
D.special參考答案:A試題分析:考查形容詞。A.determined堅定的;B.reliable可靠的;C.stubborn固執(zhí)地;D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作,她是一個非常堅定的人。故選A?!局R歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。16.Thisnew-typemachine____________
littleroom.A.takesup
B.istakenup
C.hasbeentakenup
D.istakingup參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Chores:GoodforKids,GoodforYouArecentstudyshowedthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchoreswhentheywereyoung.___40___Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemrespect.Wehavestoppeddoingtheonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.___41___”O(jiān)nestudyfoundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytosucceed.Comparedtono-chorekids,theyhadbetterfamilyrelations,didbetterinschool,didbetteratworkandweremoreself-confident.Personalhappinessissaidtocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchorestodohomework,donotletthemoffthehook.___42___“Whatmayseemlikesmallmessagesatthemoment,”anexpertsays,“adduptobigmessagesovertime.”Herearesomeimportantideasfromexperts:___43___Thankyoungchildrenforbeinga“helper,”notjust“helping”.Itcreatesapositiveidentity.Schedulechoretime.Writedownchoresonacalendarthateveryonecansee(forexample,postedinthekitchen).Gameit.Startsmallandhaveyoungchildrenearnnew“l(fā)evels”ofresponsibilities,suchasgoingfromsortingclothestoearningtherighttousethewashingmachine.Keepallowancesandchoresseparate.Donotmakechoresabusinesstrade.Dochoresassharedtasks.___44___GivechoresaPR(publicrelations)boost.Donottiechorestopunishments.Ifyoucomplainaboutdoingthedishes,sowillyourchildren.A.Watchyourlanguage.B.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.C.Insteadofsaying,“Doyourchores,”say,“l(fā)et’sdoourchores.”D.Butthesamestudyshowedthatmostkidstodaydonotdohouseholdchores.E.Youshouldn’ttellyourchildthatgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers參考答案:40.D
41.B42.E
43.A44.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了孩子做家務(wù)的益處以及如何讓孩子不逃避做家務(wù)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?!?0題詳解】由“Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.”可知,現(xiàn)在的孩子把大量的時間花在家庭作業(yè)和課外活動上。所以小題1一定與前一句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,才會把話題引到本句話上來。所以D選項“但同一項研究顯示,如今大多數(shù)孩子不做家務(wù)”,符合句意。故D選項正確?!?1題詳解】由“Wehavestoppeddoingtheonethingthathasproventobringsuccess”可知,我們已經(jīng)阻止做一件被證明能帶來成功的事情。所以小題2要說明能帶來成功的事情是什們。故B選項“這就是做家務(wù)”符合題意。故B選項正確?!?2題詳解】由“Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchorestodohomework,donotletthemoffthehook”可知,如果你的孩子說他們?yōu)榱俗鲎鳂I(yè)不得不跳過雜務(wù),不要讓他們逃脫責(zé)任。所以小題3要接著說父母不要幫助他們?yōu)椴蛔黾覄?wù)找借口,以此給孩子樹立正確的家務(wù)觀。故E選項“你不應(yīng)該告訴你的孩子成績比關(guān)心別人更重要”符合句意。故E選項正確。【43題詳解】由“Thankyoungchildrenforbeinga“helper,”notjust“helping”.”可知,感謝孩子們成為“幫手”,而不僅僅是“幫忙”。所以這是在告訴父母要注意語言。故A選項“注意語言”符合局域。故A選項正確【44題詳解】由“Dochoresassharedtasks”可知,把做家務(wù)作為共同的任務(wù)。所以小題5要說明不要說一些讓孩子覺得做家務(wù)不是共同的任務(wù)的語言,而是要說一些讓孩子把做家務(wù)作為共同的任務(wù)的語言。故C選項“不要說“做家務(wù)”,而要說“讓我們做家務(wù)吧”符合句意。故C選項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法之一。文章的語句間的組合,除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外,還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握,因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)平列關(guān)系(如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等)。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等)。層遞關(guān)系(如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等)。由“Kidsnowadaysspendagooddealoftheirtimeonhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.”可知,現(xiàn)在的孩子把大量的時間花在家庭作業(yè)和課外活動上。所以小題1一定與前一句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,才會把話題引到本句話上來。對比選項,通過D選項中的連詞but我們很快判斷出D選項符合句意。故小題1的正確選項為D。所以一定要抓住關(guān)鍵詞,會使判斷變得更容易。三、閱讀理解18.Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabourandsaid:“Today,Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething,failingwhichyouwon’thaveyourmealstonight.”Hewentcryingstraighttohismother.Herheartmeltedatherson’seyes.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonpresentedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatheraskedhimtothrowitintoawell.Thenextday.heaskedhissontoearnsomething.Thistimehewentcryinglohissisterwhogavehimacoin.Whenheshowedittohisfatherheagainaskedhimtothrowitinawell.Thenthefatheraskedhimtoearnmoremoney.Thistimesincetherewasnoonetohelphim,thesonwasforcedtogotothemarket.Oneshopkeepertoldhimhewouldpayhimtwocoinsifhecarriedhistrunktohishouse.Hedidsoandsweatedplenty.Ashereturnedhomehewasaskedtodothesame.Thesonalmostcriedout.Hecouldnotimaginethrowinghishard—earnedmoneylikethis.Hecried,“Myentirebodyisaching.Youareaskingmetothrowthemoneyintothewell.“Atthismoment,thebusinessmantoldhimonefeelsthepainonlywhenthefruitsofhardlabourarewasted.Ontheearliertwooccasionshewashelpedandthereforehadnopaininthrowingthecoinsintothewell.Thesonhadnowrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednevertobelazyandtosafel
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