江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第I卷客觀題。一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Ifyoumissthischance，you'llhavetowait_____theendofthisterm.（）A．since B．till C．by D．into2．（1分）﹣_____hasthepandabeenbackhome？﹣SincelateApril.（）A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．（1分）﹣Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon？﹣Yes.I'mafraidwe_____.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.（）A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't4．（1分）﹣NowI'mgettingusedtowakingup_____toreadsomethingeverymorning.﹣Goodonyou!（）A．earlyenough B．lateenough C．tooearly D．toolate5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，Ididn'tdosowellinthecleaning.﹣I'llhelpyoufinishit._____you'vetriedyourbest.（）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway6．（1分）﹣Ihearthatyouaregoingtothecollegebyplane.Canyou_____theflightticket？﹣Noproblem.Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit.（）A．a(chǎn)fford B．receive C．manage D．support7．（1分）InTiangongclassesspecialcupsareusedtokeepwater_____orit'llflyintotheair.（）A．inuse B．onboard C．inplace D．ontop8．（1分）Whenyou_____aquestioninclass.youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．willask C．a(chǎn)reasked D．willbeasked9．（1分）﹣Historyrepeats!Lucywonanotherfirstprizeintheskatingcompetition.﹣I'mnotsurprised._____.Shehasskateddayandnight，thousandsoftimes.（）A．Practicemakesperfect B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm C．Everydoghasitsday D．Manyhandsmakelightwork10．（1分）﹣Hey，Jason.Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforcoming!﹣_____.I'dsayit'sreallyawonderfulparty.（）A．Pleaseenjoyyourtime B．It'skindofyoutoinviteme C．Justforgetaboutit D．Ofcourseitdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Everyfewweeks，someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallpretended（假裝）theydidn'texist（存在）.Ididn'tknowwhy﹣butwealldidit.Then，afteraweekortwo，thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.Whenitwasyour（1）itwasawful.Therewasnoonetowalkwithonthewaytoschool.Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween（2）.Andlotsofcries.Parentstotallydidn'tunderstand.Momsaid，"Iftheydothat，thenthey'renotreallyyour（3）.Buttheywere，andIwantedthemback!Noonedidanythingto（4）it.Thenoneday，everyonestartedtoignore（無(wú)視）Eric."Don'tsayHitoEric，CiCi–we'reignoringhim."ButIlikedEric.Hewassmartandfun.Wetalkedaboutspace﹣fun!Heletmeswiminhispool﹣fun!Wesharedcomics﹣fun!Soafterschool，Ididsomething（5）.Itextedhimonmyphone，"Hey，howRU？""Ithinkeveryoneisignoringme."Ifeltbad.DidIthinkhewouldn'tfind？IwantedhimtoknowthatIwas（6）."TheymademedoitandI'msorry!"Therewasno（7）foraminute，andIthoughthewasangry.Butthenhetextedback."Thesilenttreatmentistotallystupid（愚蠢的）."Allthat（8）Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.WillIbebraveandtalktohim？OrwillIignorehim？ButErichadhisownwaytodowithit.Hedidn'tshowupatschool.SoI（9）hishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wechattedasusual.WhenEriccamebacktoschool，everyonebehavedlikenothinghadhappened.ButIwas（10）.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowasit？Me!"Don'tsayHitoCiCi，everyone–we'reignoringher."ButEricdidn't.Helookedatthemandsaid，"Iwon'tplaythatstupidgameanymore.Doyouwanttogetsomepizzawithme，CiCi？"Afterthat，noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.（1）A.actionB.ruleC.trickD.turn（2）A.desksB.classesC.booksD.meals（3）A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.members（4）A.stopB.findC.organizeD.accept（5）A.rudeB.strangeC.usualD.crazy（6）A.cleverB.carefulC.differentD.painful（7）A.hopeB.chanceC.newsD.answer（8）A.minuteB.nightC.weekD.afternoon（9）A.collectedB.checkedC.correctedD.changed（10）A.calmB.worriedC.gladD.surprised三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Belowarethreeposterswithslogans（口號(hào)）.（1）Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%，justpileup.（2）90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes，suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.（3）Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops，thebuyingcantoo.Whichisthebestsloganforblanks（1）﹣（3）？A.Notrading，nokilling.B.Thinkbeforeyoudrink.C.Wearewhatweread.D.Driveslower，livelonger.13．（8分）ContentsChapter1BlackBeautyGetsHisName1Chapter2Sold!7Chapter3AnneIsSaved13Chapter4BadTimes19Chapter5BlackBeautyWorksforaCabDriver28Chapter6HardWorkforHorses30Chapter7TheLastHomesofBlackBeauty37NewWords39AboutAnnaSewellBlackBeautywaspublishedin1877，justfivemonthsbeforeSewell'sdeath.Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook，soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.Itwasheronlybook.Aboutthebook"He'sabeauty.Let'scallhimBlackBeauty!"Thisisthemuch﹣lovedchildren'sstoryofBlackBeauty.BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim，hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears，heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob，heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.Thebookwasnotwrittenjustforchildren.Sewellwishedtohelppeopleunderstandtheunkindwayinwhichanimalsweretreatedatthetime.Atfirst，only100copieswereprinted.Butitsoldwell，somorewereprinted.Sofar，morethan30millioncopieshavebeenprinted，Thestoryhasalsobeenmadeintomoviesseveraltimes.（1）BlackBeautyhereisprobably.A.afilmB.amusicalC.apoemD.anovel（2）BlackBeautyismainlyabout.A.arichfamilyB.apoorfamilyC.ahorse'slifeD.ahorse'sjob（3）WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesChapter6？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterial？A.Sewellwrotealotofbooksaboutanimals.B.AsadisabledpersonSewelldidn'tgiveup.C.Thebookwaswrittenforchildrenunder8.D.Thereareovereightchaptersinthisbook.14．（8分）Annahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied，Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe'dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed，shelistenedtothementalkaboutthenextday'swork."Astorm'scoming，"Dadsaid."'Thecattlewillbeafraid."Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn't."Themenwillneedmyhelp!"shethought.ButwhenDadcase，herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappeared（消失）underablanketofclouds.Thewindblewhard.Thecattlewerenervous.Thecampslept﹣﹣everyonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn'tDadunderstand？SheknewhetookMum'sdeathseriously，ButhowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything？Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup，tookherhat，andwenttowardherhorse."Copper!"shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain，shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Copperbecamenervoustoo.Aslightninglittheland，Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlastsomeyoungonesbegantorunwildlyinonedirection.Stampede（動(dòng)物驚跑）!Allofthemwerecomingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback，shoutingloud.Nearingthecamp，Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed，AnnaledCoppertowardthefrightenedcattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle，shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard，butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed，andthenmorefollowed.Finally，thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedleadthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem，Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes"Goodjob!"FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug（擁抱）."Ifyouforgive（原諒）anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch，I'dhaveyouridewithustomorrow."（1）Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheywerebackinthecampsafely？A.Verynervousbutfinallyproud.B.Verynervousandthensurprised.C.Alittleangrybutfinallyproud.D.Alittleangryandthensurprised.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents？a.Annasavedthewholecamp.b.Anna'sMumdied.c.DadrefusedAnna'shelp.d.Astormcame，alongwiththestampede.e.Annawassadandrodeoutalone.A.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣aB.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aC.e﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣dD.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnafromthepassage？A.Shewasthefirsttoknowthestorm.B.Mumdiedwhenshewasasmallbaby.C.Shepracticeddrivingcattlesecretly.D.Dadprotectedherbecausehelovedher.（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheStampede.B.TheHorseCopper.C.SafetyorGrowth？D.TooMuchLove？15．（8分）ForestbathingbeganinJapaninthe1980s.Itisapracticecalledshinrin﹣yoku，whichcanbetranslatedas"takinginthemedicineorairoftheforest".Ithasrecentlygrownmorepopularworldwide.Whenpeopletaketimeinthenaturalgreenworldto"be"inafullypresentway，studiesshowitdoesgoodtohealth.Oneofthegoodthingsoftakingawalkinnatureisgettingawayfromscreens.Whenweenjoynature，wekeepourselvesawayfromcomputersormobilephones.Wetakeabreakandallowourselvestogetstrengthandenergyback，Duringforestbathing，weareslowingdown，stoppingmakingquickdecisions，experiencingthepleasureofnaturethroughallofoursenses，enjoyingbeingaliveandenjoyingjustthepresentmoment.Infact，forestbathingisalsobecomingamoreandmorepopularwayoftreatingstress（壓力）.Forestbathingisbelievedtohelpthoseexperiencingstressfulsituations.Inonerecentstudy，peoplewhoformedthehabitsofwalkingthroughforestshadloweredbloodpressure（血壓）andgotoutofworries.Atthesametimebathinginforestairproducesmorenaturalkiller（NK）cells（細(xì)胞）inourblood.OurbodyusestheseNKcellstofightillness.OneJapanesestudyshowedariseinthenumberandactivityoftheseNKcellsamongpeoplewhoforestbathe.Plantsandtreesinforestscanalsosendoutsomethingcalledphytoncides.Thistreeoilcannotonlyprotectplantsandtreesthemselves，butalsohelppeoplesleepwell；bringjoyandboosthealth.Forestbathingneedsrepeatedpractice.It'snotaone﹣and﹣donequickfix.StudiesinEnglandongreenspacesshowedspendingatleast120minutesaweekinnaturehelpswithgoodhealth.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoubreakupthetwohoursintoshorterwalksinalocalparkfilledwithlotsoftreesorspendanafternooninaforest.Takingaquickwalkthroughnatureandrushingthroughtheactivitytogetbacktowork，let'ssay，maynotbeashelpful.NorisitadvisedtoplayloudmusicasyouwalkForestbathingshowsadifferentwayoflife.You'rewalkingthroughnatureinaforestandtakingyourtime.You'renoticingfeelingsandstaringmoreofarelaxingandmeaningfullife.（1）Accordingtothepassage，duringforestbathingpeoplemay.A.thinkonlyofthepastmomentB.makedecisionsmorequicklyC.spendlessenergytotakeexerciseD.keepthemselvesawayfromworries（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Risk.B.Improve.C.Harm.D.Avoid.（3）Aboutforestbathing，thewritermightagreethat.A.peopleshouldformahabitofwalkinginnatureB.playinglightmusicwhilewalkingcanbehelpfulC.walkingforatleast2hourseverytimeisnecessaryD.NKcellsandphytoncidesarebothproducedinplants（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howcanweenjoyforestbathsinnature？B.Isithelpfulorunhelpfultoforestbathe？C.Forestbathingisagreathelpfromnature.D.Forestbathingisawaytochangenature.第Ⅱ卷主觀題。四、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。16．（1分）Theoldcouplefeel（孤獨(dú)的）becausetheirchildrenareaway.17．（1分）Theyoung（讀者）dreamsofwritingabookofhisown.18．（1分）Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto（創(chuàng)建）uprulesforthem.19．（1分）Wecanjointheclubandwork（密切地）witheachother.20．（1分）Themeetinghasbeen（結(jié)束）fornearlyhalfanhour.21．（1分）It'sreally（明智的）tothinkwell，planwellanddowell.22．（1分）Asatour（導(dǎo)游），weshoulddoastheRomansdowheninRome.23．（1分）Pleasedon't（亂丟雜物）inthepark，willyou？24．（1分）Thesingerreceivedmuch（培訓(xùn)）beforeshebecamefamous.25．（1分）Weshall（歸還）thebookstothelibraryontime.五、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)首字母提示填入一個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。26．（10分）Israel'sPresident，IsaacHerzog，surprisedthewholeworldonWednesdaywhenhesaidthattheopeningpartofhisspeech（1）（write）byChatGPT，anAI﹣artificialintelligence（人工智能）chatmodel.Israelismoreandmorefamous（2）fcomputerscience，anditscapital，TelAvivisknownasaninternationalhi﹣tech（高科技）city.Soit'snosurprisethatIsrael'sPresidentisthe（3）（one）worldleadertouseAItohelpwriteaspeech.ThenewAIchatmodelwascreatedbyOpenAI，oneoftheUSAIcompanies.ChatGPTcannowanswerquestions，checkpeople'smistakesandrefuseimproperquestions，whichusedtobe（4）（possible）.Thenewchatmodel（5）（have）morethan1millionfollowerssinceitcameoutonNovember30，2022.Itisable（6）（speak）andthinklikeahuman，helppeoplewithdifferenttasks，suchaswritingarticles，making（7）（busy）plans，organizingpoemsandevenpassingthefinalexamsforaschool'sMBAprogramwithaBorB﹣.（8）H，toolssuchasChatGPTbringarealriskofworkerslosingtheirjobs.Forexample，ChatGPTcanbedevelopedtoteachworkersin（9）（factory），resultingintoomanyhumantrainers.Also，（10）atimegoeson，maybetodayorinthecomingtenyears，thosecomputerengineerswillnotbeneedediftheyonlyknowhowtouseacomputer.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。27．（10分）MartinStrelknowsonethingortwoaboutrivers.The63﹣year﹣oldswimmerhasbeenswimminginthemsincehewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming，heisbestknownforusinghissporttowarnpeopleofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater，hedecidedhehadtodosomething.Strelsayshebegantoswimtodeveloppeace，friendshipandcleanwater.Hehopestoseeenvironmentallawsimprovedandputintopractice.Toachievethis，hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000，heswaminEurope'ssecondlongestriver，theDanube.Heswam1.866milesin58daysandkeptaworldrecordforlongdistance（距離）swimming.TheDanubeisheavilypollutedbyfactorywaste.In2002，StrelswamintheMississippiRiverandcoveredadistanceof2，360milesin68days.TheMississippiisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheUnitedStates.Itissopollutedthatitiscalledthedeadzone（地帶）.StrelbecamesosickbytheendofhisMississippiswimthathehadtostayinhospitalforthreedays.In2007，heswam3，274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.MostofthepollutionintheAmazoncomesfromharmfulmaterials.Helost42poundsandwassoweakthathecouldn'tfeedhimself.Strelplanstokeeponswimmingforpeace，friendshipandcleanwater，buthewouldchoosetodoitintheocean（海洋）.Sadly，theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty."Everyonewouldliketogoswimmingincleanwater，"saysStrel，Hedreamsofadaywhenthatwillbepossibleforpeoplearoundtheworld.（1）IsStrelgoodatswimming？（2）HowmanyworldrecordsinmarathonswimmingdoesStrelhold？（3）HowfardidStrelswimintheDanubein2000？（4）WhydoesStrelplantokeeponswimming？（5）WhatkindofpersonisStrel？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。28．（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目化社團(tuán)正向全校同學(xué)征詢有關(guān)環(huán)保的金點(diǎn)子，你打算給社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)信，分享你家兼顧環(huán)保、歡度端午的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并闡述如何以更環(huán)保的方式慶祝其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖，寫(xiě)一封英文信。Howdidyourfamilycelebrateinagreenway？（makericedumplings；reusebambooleaves...）Whatcanyoudotogogreenduring…？（anotherfestival；atleast2points）Whatwillyoudotoletmorepeopleknow？注意事項(xiàng)：（1）信件須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順。意思連貫；（2）詞數(shù)90個(gè)左右。信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；（4）信件內(nèi)容必須寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置上。____________

參考答案與試題解析第I卷客觀題。一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Ifyoumissthischance，you'llhavetowait_____theendofthisterm.（）A．since B．till C．by D．into【分析】如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你將不得不等到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束?！窘獯稹緼自從，B直到，C到......，D進(jìn)入，根據(jù)句意可知是要一直等到學(xué)期結(jié)束。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。2．（1分）﹣_____hasthepandabeenbackhome？﹣SincelateApril.（）A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong【分析】﹣熊貓回家多久了？﹣?zhàn)?月下旬以來(lái)?！窘獯稹緼.多遠(yuǎn)；B.多少錢(qián)；C.多久以后；D.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)SincelateApril"自4月下旬以來(lái)"可知，問(wèn)題是問(wèn)"熊貓回家多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"的，故特殊疑問(wèn)詞是howlong。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定答案。3．（1分）﹣Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon？﹣Yes.I'mafraidwe_____.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.（）A．need B．needn't C．must D．mustn't【分析】﹣我們真的必須這么快離開(kāi)嗎？﹣是的?？峙挛覀儽仨氉吡?。出租車就在外面等著?！窘獯稹緼.需要；B.沒(méi)必要；C.必須；D.不允許；根據(jù)Dowereallyhavetoleavesosoon（我們真的必須這么快離開(kāi)嗎）以及答語(yǔ)Yes，后句Thetaxiiswaitingoutside（出租車在外面等著），可知現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。4．（1分）﹣NowI'mgettingusedtowakingup_____toreadsomethingeverymorning.﹣Goodonyou!（）A．earlyenough B．lateenough C．tooearly D．toolate【分析】﹣現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天早上早起讀點(diǎn)什么了。﹣很適合你！【解答】earlyenough足夠早；lateenough足夠晚；tooearly太早；toolate太晚。根據(jù)"toreadsomethingeverymorning"可知，此處是"現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天早上早起讀點(diǎn)什么了"，此處是earlyenoughtodosth."做某事足夠早"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5．（1分）﹣Oh，Mum，Ididn'tdosowellinthecleaning.﹣I'llhelpyoufinishit._____you'vetriedyourbest.（）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway【分析】﹣哦，媽媽，我打掃得不太好。﹣我會(huì)幫你完成的。不管怎樣，你已經(jīng)盡力了?！窘獯稹縄nstead代替，而不是；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；Anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)I'llhelpyoufinishit"我會(huì)幫你完成的"及you'vetriedyourbest"你已經(jīng)盡力了"可知，此處是不管怎樣。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。6．（1分）﹣Ihearthatyouaregoingtothecollegebyplane.Canyou_____theflightticket？﹣Noproblem.Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit.（）A．a(chǎn)fford B．receive C．manage D．support【分析】﹣我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要坐飛機(jī)去大學(xué)。你買(mǎi)得起機(jī)票嗎？﹣沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我一直在工作并為此存錢(qián)?！窘獯稹縜fford支付；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根據(jù)Noproblem.Ihavebeenworkingandsavingmoneyforit"沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我一直在工作并為此存錢(qián)"?？芍?，此處是"你買(mǎi)得起機(jī)票嗎"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7．（1分）InTiangongclassesspecialcupsareusedtokeepwater_____orit'llflyintotheair.（）A．inuse B．onboard C．inplace D．ontop【分析】在天宮課上，特殊的杯子是用來(lái)保持水在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，否則它會(huì)飛到空中。【解答】inuse在使用；onboard在船上；inplace在正確的位置；ontop在上面。根據(jù)orit'llflyintotheair"否則它會(huì)飛到空中"可知，此處是"特殊的杯子是用來(lái)保持水在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8．（1分）Whenyou_____aquestioninclass.youshouldansweritloudlyandclearly.（）A．a(chǎn)sk B．willask C．a(chǎn)reasked D．willbeasked【分析】當(dāng)你在課堂上被提問(wèn)時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)大聲，清楚地回答?！窘獯稹縜sk問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)觀察可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；謂語(yǔ)由am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，本題答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。9．（1分）﹣Historyrepeats!Lucywonanotherfirstprizeintheskatingcompetition.﹣I'mnotsurprised._____.Shehasskateddayandnight，thousandsoftimes.（）A．Practicemakesperfect B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm C．Everydoghasitsday D．Manyhandsmakelightwork【分析】﹣﹣歷史重演!露西在滑冰比賽中又獲得了第一名。﹣﹣我并不感到驚訝。熟能生巧。她沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地滑了幾千次?！窘獯稹縋racticemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)下文"Shehasskateddayandnight，thousandsoftimes."（她沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地滑了幾千次。）可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)"熟能生巧"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，就可以確定正確答案。10．（1分）﹣Hey，Jason.Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforcoming!﹣_____.I'dsayit'sreallyawonderfulparty.（）A．Pleaseenjoyyourtime B．It'skindofyoutoinviteme C．Justforgetaboutit D．Ofcourseitdoesn'tmatter【分析】——嗨，杰森。很高興在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到你。謝謝光臨!——你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了。我得說(shuō)這真是一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)?！窘獯稹緼請(qǐng)盡情享受；B你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了；C忘了它吧；D當(dāng)然沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)Gladtoseeyouhereattheparty.Thanksforcoming!（很高興在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到你。謝謝光臨!）可知應(yīng)當(dāng)答復(fù)It'skindofyoutoinviteme（你邀請(qǐng)我真是太好了）。符合對(duì)話邏輯。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握致謝及回復(fù)的常用表達(dá)是解題關(guān)鍵。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Everyfewweeks，someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallpretended（假裝）theydidn'texist（存在）.Ididn'tknowwhy﹣butwealldidit.Then，afteraweekortwo，thetreatmentended.Thenwecutsomebodyelseout.Whenitwasyour（1）Ditwasawful.Therewasnoonetowalkwithonthewaytoschool.Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween（2）B.Andlotsofcries.Parentstotallydidn'tunderstand.Momsaid，"Iftheydothat，thenthey'renotreallyyour（3）C.Buttheywere，andIwantedthemback!Noonedidanythingto（4）Ait.Thenoneday，everyonestartedtoignore（無(wú)視）Eric."Don'tsayHitoEric，CiCi–we'reignoringhim."ButIlikedEric.Hewassmartandfun.Wetalkedaboutspace﹣fun!Heletmeswiminhispool﹣fun!Wesharedcomics﹣fun!Soafterschool，Ididsomething（5）D.Itextedhimonmyphone，"Hey，howRU？""Ithinkeveryoneisignoringme."Ifeltbad.DidIthinkhewouldn'tfind？IwantedhimtoknowthatIwas（6）C."TheymademedoitandI'msorry!"Therewasno（7）Dforaminute，andIthoughthewasangry.Butthenhetextedback."Thesilenttreatmentistotallystupid（愚蠢的）."Allthat（8）BIwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.WillIbebraveandtalktohim？OrwillIignorehim？ButErichadhisownwaytodowithit.Hedidn'tshowupatschool.SoI（9）Ahishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wechattedasusual.WhenEriccamebacktoschool，everyonebehavedlikenothinghadhappened.ButIwas（10）B.Itwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowasit？Me!"Don'tsayHitoCiCi，everyone–we'reignoringher."ButEricdidn't.Helookedatthemandsaid，"Iwon'tplaythatstupidgameanymore.Doyouwanttogetsomepizzawithme，CiCi？"Afterthat，noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.（1）A.actionB.ruleC.trickD.turn（2）A.desksB.classesC.booksD.meals（3）A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.members（4）A.stopB.findC.organizeD.accept（5）A.rudeB.strangeC.usualD.crazy（6）A.cleverB.carefulC.differentD.painful（7）A.hopeB.chanceC.newsD.answer（8）A.minuteB.nightC.weekD.afternoon（9）A.collectedB.checkedC.correctedD.changed（10）A.calmB.worriedC.gladD.surprised【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者所在的群體定期對(duì)某人采取冷落的行為，作者不知道為什么大家都這樣做，但每次都會(huì)參與其中。然后過(guò)一兩周，這種冷落行為就會(huì)結(jié)束，然后又會(huì)選擇其他人來(lái)冷落。當(dāng)輪到作者時(shí)，感覺(jué)很糟糕，沒(méi)有人陪同上學(xué)，沒(méi)有人在課間交談，作者的父母也無(wú)法理解。然而，當(dāng)大家開(kāi)始冷落Eric時(shí)，作者不愿意參與其中，因?yàn)樽髡呦矚gEric，他們有共同的興趣愛(ài)好，作者給Eric發(fā)了一條短信表達(dá)了自己的想法。Eric也不再參與這種冷落行為，之后再也沒(méi)有人受到冷落。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)輪到你的時(shí)候，那是很糟糕的。A.行為；B.規(guī)則；C.詭計(jì)；D.輪次。根據(jù)Everyfewweeks，someonegotthesilenttreatment（每隔幾周就有人受到冷落的待遇），可知輪到你被冷落的時(shí)候，那是很糟糕的。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：課間沒(méi)有人和你說(shuō)話。A.課桌；B.課；C.書(shū)；D.餐，飯。根據(jù)Therewasnoonetotalkwithbetween____（____之間沒(méi)有人和你說(shuō)話），可知是指課間沒(méi)有人和你說(shuō)話。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：如果他們那樣做，那就不是你真正的朋友。A.同學(xué)；B.老師；C.朋友；D.成員。根據(jù)Iftheydothat（如果他們那樣做），可知媽媽說(shuō)如果他們冷落你，那他們就不是你真正的朋友。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有人做任何事來(lái)阻止它。A.阻止；B.找到；C.阻止；D.接受。根據(jù)Thenoneday，everyonestartedtoignore（無(wú)視）Eric（然后有一天，每個(gè)人開(kāi)始不理Eric），可知沒(méi)有人阻止這種冷落別人的行為。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：所以放學(xué)后，我做了一些瘋狂的事情。A.粗魯?shù)?；B.奇怪的；C.平常的；D.瘋狂的。根據(jù)Ittextedhimonmyphone（我用手機(jī)給他發(fā)短信），可知我沒(méi)有參與這次冷落Eric的行為，所以是做了瘋狂的事情。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我想讓他知道我和他們不同。A.聰明的；B.仔細(xì)的；C.不同的；D.痛苦的。根據(jù)TheymademedoitandI'msorry!（他們讓我這樣做，我很抱歉?。┛芍也幌牒推渌瑢W(xué)一樣，冷落Eric，所以是想讓Eric知道我和其他同學(xué)不同。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：有一分鐘時(shí)間沒(méi)有回答，我以為他生氣了。A.希望；B.機(jī)會(huì)；C.新聞；D.回答。根據(jù)Ithoughthewasangry（我以為他生氣了），可知Eric沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的短信。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天學(xué)校會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.分；B.晚上；C.周；D.下午。根據(jù)Iwonderedinbedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday（我躺在床上想知道第二天學(xué)校會(huì)發(fā)生什么），可知是那天晚上。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我收拾好他的作業(yè)帶到他家。A.收拾好；B.檢查；C.改正；D.改變。根據(jù)Hedidn'tshowupatschool（他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校），可知我?guī)虴ric收拾好作業(yè)，帶去他家。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：但我很擔(dān)心。有人再次被冷落只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。A.冷靜的；B.擔(dān)憂的；C.高興的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)justamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain（有人再次被冷落只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題），可知我很擔(dān)心。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Belowarethreeposterswithslogans（口號(hào)）.（1）BOnly10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%，justpileup.（2）D90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes，suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit.（3）AStopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops，thebuyingcantoo.Whichisthebestsloganforblanks（1）﹣（3）？A.Notrading，nokilling.B.Thinkbeforeyoudrink.C.Wearewhatweread.D.Driveslower，livelonger.【分析】本文是三張帶有標(biāo)口號(hào)的海報(bào)。要求給海報(bào)選標(biāo)語(yǔ)。（1）只有10%的瓶裝水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆積起來(lái)的。（2）90%的車禍?zhǔn)怯晌⑿〉腻e(cuò)誤引起的，比如稍微超過(guò)了限速。（3）不要盲目行事。我們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物。當(dāng)殺戮停止時(shí)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)也可以。A.沒(méi)有交易，就沒(méi)有殺戮。B.喝之前要三思而后行。C.我們所讀的成就了我們。D.開(kāi)得慢一點(diǎn)，活得長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)。【解答】（1）根據(jù)第一幅海報(bào)內(nèi)容Only10%ofwaterbottlesarerecycled.Theother90%，justpileup（只有10%的瓶裝水瓶被回收，其余的90%都是堆積起來(lái)的）可知，海報(bào)與喝瓶裝水有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)"喝之前要三思而后行"符合標(biāo)語(yǔ)內(nèi)容。故選：B。（2）根據(jù)第二幅海報(bào)內(nèi)容90%ofthecarcrashesarecausedbytinymistakes，suchasslightlyabovethespeedlimit（90%的車禍?zhǔn)怯晌⑿〉腻e(cuò)誤引起的，比如稍微超過(guò)了限速）可知，海報(bào)與開(kāi)車相關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)"開(kāi)得慢一點(diǎn)，活得長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。（3）根據(jù)第三幅海報(bào)內(nèi)容Stopactingblindly.Weshouldtreatanimalskindly.Whenthekillingstops，thebuyingcantoo（不要盲目行事。我們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物。當(dāng)殺戮停止時(shí)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)也可以）可知，該海報(bào)與保護(hù)動(dòng)物，善待動(dòng)物相關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)"沒(méi)有交易，就沒(méi)有殺戮"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此種題型需認(rèn)真閱讀題干再搭配適合的選項(xiàng)，平時(shí)多練習(xí)。13．（8分）ContentsChapter1BlackBeautyGetsHisName1Chapter2Sold!7Chapter3AnneIsSaved13Chapter4BadTimes19Chapter5BlackBeautyWorksforaCabDriver28Chapter6HardWorkforHorses30Chapter7TheLastHomesofBlackBeauty37NewWords39AboutAnnaSewellBlackBeautywaspublishedin1877，justfivemonthsbeforeSewell'sdeath.Sewellhadanaccidentatage14andwasunabletowalkwellfortherestofherlife.Shewastooilltofinishwritingthebook，soshetoldthestorytohermotherwhowroteitdownforher.Itwasheronlybook.Aboutthebook"He'sabeauty.Let'scallhimBlackBeauty!"Thisisthemuch﹣lovedchildren'sstoryofBlackBeauty.BlackBeautybeginshislifeinalovinghome.Whenhisownershavetosellhim，hislifechanges.Inhisearlyyears，heishappyandmakesfriendswithMerrylegsandGinger.ButasBlackBeautymovesfromhometohomeandjobtojob，heoftenreceivesbadtreatmentandlivingconditions.ButBlackBeautystilldreamsofthehappylifehehadwhenhewasyoung.Thebookwasnotwrittenjust