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2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市南沖中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that
B.As,which
C.It,that
D.It,which參考答案:C2.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer____abusinessman____beanofficial.
[
]A.being;to
B.tobe;toC.tobe;ratherthan
D.being;morethan參考答案:C略3.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have
B.aswellas;have
C.incommonwith;has
D.insteadof;has參考答案:C4.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A.caresabout
B.looksupC.takescareof
D.comesupwith參考答案:A[句意:老板未答應(yīng)改善我們的工作條件,他“關(guān)心(careabout)”的只有金錢。lookup“查找;檢查”;takecareof“照看;照顧”;comeupwith“提出”。]5.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose
B.ofwhom
C.whom
D.forwhom參考答案:B6.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water
B.towater
C.watering
D.watered參考答案:D7.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth
B.clothing
C.clothes
D.clothe參考答案:B8.Helookedaround________insearchofsomething.A.though B.asthough
C.eventhough
D.although參考答案:B9.He
newspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.
A.read
B.isreading
C.wasreading
D.reads參考答案:C10.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t
B.tellyounotto
C.toldyoudidn’t
D.toldyounotto參考答案:D11.參考答案:D考查固定搭配。句意:“在你看來,誰是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動員?”“姚明,我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦?!県aveagiftfor...“對……有天賦”。12.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA
recognize
B.ignore
Cappreciate
D.mind參考答案:B13.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin
B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join
D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案:A14.Theparthe____inthefilmwaspopularwiththeaudience.
A.took
B.helped
C.made
D.played參考答案:D略15.Somemodelsareallskinsandbones.Inmyopinion,theyare
beautiful.A.allbut B.nonebut.C.anythingbut D.nothingbut參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意:有些模特全是皮包骨。在我看來,他們根本不漂亮。A.allbut幾乎;差一點(diǎn);B.nonebut只有;僅;C.anythingbut根本不;決不;D.nothingbut只不過;只有。根據(jù)句意可知選C。16.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which
B.AsC.That
D.It參考答案:B考查非限定性定語從句。句意:如上所述,高中生的數(shù)量正在增加。關(guān)系詞指代后面的內(nèi)容在非限定性定語從句中作主語,位于句首,表示“正如”,故B項正確。17.I’d
like
to
know
______Chinese.
A.
when
he
began
to
learn
B.
when
did
he
begin
to
learn
C.
when
did
he
begin
learning
D.
for
how
long
he
began
to
learn參考答案:A略18.It’snecessaryforpeople____homesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforeanearthquakehappens.A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where參考答案:C19.—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I
acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A.hadhad
B.hadC.amhaving
D.willhave參考答案:B此句考察對時態(tài)的理解。句意:Phew!你又抽煙了嗎?你的呼吸難聞極了。在回家的路上我在車上抽煙。根據(jù)后面的狀語onthewayhome可知此句為一般過去時。故選B。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanwasexploringcavesbytheseashore.Inoneofthecaveshefound
36ofhardenedclayballs.
Theydidn'tlookvaluable,37they
interested
theman,sohetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.Ashewalkedalongthe38,hethrewtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanas39
ashecould.Hethought_40__aboutit,untilhe_41__
oneoftheclayballsanditcrackedopen(裂開)onarock.Insidewasa(n)_42__,preciousstone!Excited,themanstarted_43__opentheremainingclayballs.Each__44_asimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars
45
ofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad_46__.Thenitstruck
him.He'dbeenonthebeachalongtime,throwingmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeir_47__treasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,he
48
havetakenhometensofthousandsbuthehad__49_thrownitaway!
It'slikethatwith_50__.Welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,butweonly
seetheclay.Itdoesn'tlookvaluablefromthe
51
.Itisn'talwaysbeautifulorshining,sowe
52
it.Weseethatpersonasless_53__thansomeonemore
beautiful
orstylishorwell-known.Butwehaven't__54_thetimeto__55_the
treasurehidden
insidethatperson.
ks5u36
A
room
B
bag
C
fellow
D
boat37
A
for
B
so
C
but
D
or38
A
street
B
garden
C
path
D
beach39
A
close
B
high
C
heavily
D
far40
A
little
B
well
C
happily
D
excitedly41
A
dropped
B
painted
C
lost
D
figured42
A
strange
B
beautiful
C
common
D
ordinary43
A
cleaning
B
breaking
C
holding
D
checking44
A
had
B
presented
C
filled
D
contained45
A
worth
B
price
C
cost
D
value46
A
thrown
B
made
C
seen
D
left47
A
broken
B
hidden
C
lost
D
forgotten48
A
could
B
need
C
must
D
would49
A
still
B
just
C
almost
D
ever50
A
students
B
families
C
people
D
work51
A
ground
B
inside
C
distance
D
outside52
A
discover
B
save
C
hurt
D
ignore53
A
important
B
natural
C
strong
D
difficult54
A
found
B
wasted
C
taken
D
afforded55
A
find
B
pass
C
study
D
show
參考答案:36—45BCDDA.ABBDA
46—55DBABC.DDACA21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ijustreadabeautifulstory.Itisaboutalittlegirl,amovieandacorporation.31,ifcryingatworkmightbeaproblem,youshouldwaituntilyougethometoreadit.Trustme.10-year-oldColbyCurtinofHuntingtonBeach,California,hadbeen32witharareformofcancerforthreeyears.Thismonth,itbecame33thatColbywouldprobablydiesoon.TheonethingshewantedtodobeforeshediedwastoseethemovieUp.She’dbeen34bythepreviews.ButColby’shealthwasso35thatshecouldnotbetakentothetheater,andUpisonlyplayingintheaters.ByJune9,itwasclearColbywouldn’t36it.AfamilyfriendbegandesperatelydialingnumbersatPixar.Shefinally37tosomeoneandtoldthemColby’swill.Afteradiscussion,Pixar38tohelp.Colby’smotheraskedher,“Doyouthinkyoucanholdon?”“I’m39todie,butI’mgoingtowaitforthemovie,”thegirlreplied.OnJune10,Pixar40anemployeetotheCurtin’shomeandshowedthefilmonDVD-possiblytheonlyDVDcopyofthemoviethatexists.Here’swhathermomsaid,“WhenIwatchedit,Ihadreallynoideaaboutthe41orthethemeofthemovie.Ijustknowthatword‘Up’andalloftheballoonsandIsweartoyou,formeitmeantthatColbywasgoingtogoup,upto42.”Colbydiedsevenhoursafterwatchingthemovie.
31.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Finally32.A.sticking B.suffering C.keeping D.living33.A.clear B.uncertain C.sorry D.sure34.A.fascinated B.fond C.interested D.surprised35.A.good B.poor C.healthy D.ordinary36.A.do B.see C.make D.survive37.A.gotover B.gotaway C.gotdown D.gotthrough38.A.refused B.hoped C.agreed D.offered39.A.scared B.ready C.afraid D.sad40.A.planned B.made C.shipped D.flew41.A.trick B.contents C.hint D.disadvantage42.A.sky B.balloon C.heaven D.sea參考答案:31-35.ADAAB
36-40.CDCBD
41-42.BC三、閱讀理解22.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonceAtnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!26.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.friendly27.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit_______.A.mightdoitmuchharm B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcher D.wasworthmanypounds28.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith29.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.Mrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat30.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(*actinawaythatisnothonest)bythecleveranimal參考答案:CBADD23.“Hey,Jenna,doyouthinkwe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two?”Iaskedmyfriend.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.“Ofcourse,we’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two,”Jennaannouncedloudly.Thenextyear,inGradeFour,wemetJamie.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn’tpullusapart,butIwassadlymistaken.Thethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmas,Wehadareallybigfight,andJamieandJennawereagainstme,bothsayingIwasbossy(專橫的).Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbehorrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeaterribleChristmascardshehadmadeforme.Iwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithme.“Wow,”Isaid,breakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor.“Thanks.”“Okay…well…Ihavetogo,”shesaidsoftly.“Okay.Seeyoulaterthen…”andIclosedthedoor."Whowasthatatthedoor?”mymumasked.ItoldmumitwasmyfriendJenna.Thecardstartedoffwith“MerryChristmas”,butthenitsaid,“Iamsogladwe’refriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.Afightwon’tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besides,wesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe’reeighty-two.”Ist
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