matchvt.(1)與……相配(=gowith)(2)在……方面與……匹敵；勢均力敵

n.比賽；火柴；相配物①Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.我們必須尋找可以和這些窗簾搭配的地毯。②Noonecanmatchhiminsinging.在唱歌方面沒有人能和他相匹敵。本周五將有一場足球賽。③ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.④Sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat______thedress.A.matchB.gowithC.matchesD.ismatchedmatchvt.(1)與……相配(=gowith)match，fit與suitmatch指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相搭配。fit指大小合適，引申為“吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件等。①Doyouhaveatieto________thisstilt?②Thecolour__________me.③Nodish__________alltastes.④Thiscoat__________meverywell.⑤Eachstone__________sowell.

matchmatchessuits

fitsfitsmatch，fit與suit①DoyouhaveatHowdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?音樂使你感覺如何？makesb.do使某人做….makesth.done使….被…BecauseofmypoorEnglish,IamafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningBHowdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?音roll

vt.&vi.搖晃,(使)搖擺①Theshiprolledveryheavily.那艘船左右搖晃得厲害。n.搖晃，面包圈，卷形物②Theship'srollmademesick.船的顛簸使我作嘔rollup把…卷起來rolloursleevesuprollover打滾

Childrenlike______________inwinter.Tears______downhercheeks.rollingsnowballsrolledWhenthebusinessgets_____,we’llhavemoretimetorelax.A.torollB.rollingC.rollD.rolls開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)getrunningrollChildrenlike__________Wearejustgoingtohavetorolloursleevesupandgetowithit.RollawindowupWearejustgoingtohavetorfolkadj.民間的n.人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).①有些人從不滿足。Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.②你家里人都好嗎?Howareallyourfolks?folkmusicfolktalefolksongsfolkdancefolksingerfolkMusicalAdj.Wesharethesamemusicaltastes.Iwasn’tverymusicalwhenIwasatschool.n.音樂劇音樂影片MusicalinstrumentAtalentedyoungmusicianHismusicianshipwassuperb,reallybeyondcompare.Musicaldreamof(about)sth./doingsth.夢想…dreamofabetterfuturedreamofbecomingfamousWhenshewasyoung,shedreamtofbeingadoctorinthefuture.dreamof(about)sth./doingsthpretendv.假裝，可接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語。①他假裝在努力工作。Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.②當(dāng)他媽媽回來時(shí)，他假裝正在看書。Hepretendedtobereadingabookwhenhismothercameback.pretendv.假裝，可接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語。③Shepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen④Thecheatpretendedthathe_________it.A.wouldknowB.wastoknowC.knewD.hasknown③Shepretended________mewhebehonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth

對…坦誠,誠懇Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.Didhecomebythemoneyhonestly,orwasitstolen?Apoliticianofrarehonestyandcouragewithinabout如實(shí)說,做某事在某方面誠實(shí)behonestwithsb對…坦誠,誠懇I

attachv.系上，附加attachmentn.附屬，附帶

attach…to…

e.g.He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.

他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。

Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.

這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。使依附;使附屬

Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?

attachimportance/value/significancetosth/doingsth

認(rèn)為…有重要性/價(jià)值

e.g.Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?Peopleattachtoomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.attachv.系上，附加attachmentpasser-by

過路人

pl.passers-bylooker-on旁觀者lookers-onextra

adj.額外的，特別的

adv.特別的，非常的Heisstrongenoughtocarrythecargo,Idon’tthinkheneedssomeextrahelp.Iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice.passer-by過路人pl.passers-formanidea形成一種觀點(diǎn)formaclub/band…成立俱樂部/樂隊(duì)formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣formthehabitof=fall/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣

beformedof=bemadeupof由…組成3.form(1)vt.

形成,組成,養(yǎng)成vt.

形成,組成,養(yǎng)成n.形狀，形態(tài)，外形，表格形式formanidea形成一種觀點(diǎn)3.form(1)Translate:1）在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。

WiththehelpofourPEteacher,we

formabasketballteam.2）結(jié)果,他養(yǎng)成了在課堂上記筆記的習(xí)慣。

Asaresult,he

formedthehabitof

takingnotesinclass.Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Translate:Thebandisformed（2）n.形狀，形態(tài)，外形，表格intheformof

taketheformof

fillinaform以…的形式采取…的形式；表現(xiàn)為…的形式填表格Translate:這種病表現(xiàn)為高燒和嘔吐的形式。Thisdiseasetakestheformofhighfeverandsickness.（2）n.形狀，形態(tài)，外形，表格intheformo（2009-湖北高考）You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof解析：insearchofintheformofinneedofinthedirectionofB項(xiàng)最符合句意。搜尋；以…的形式需要朝…方向（2009-湖北高考）You’dsoundalotmformvt.

形成,組成,養(yǎng)成在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。

WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.

結(jié)果,他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。

Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.formvt.形成,組成,養(yǎng)成Then.

表格,形式,形態(tài)Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Please

fill

theform.

intheformofinform以…形式形式上,情況良好n.表格,形式,形態(tài)以…形式1).Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2).Whenheated,thewateris__steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsof1).Theyaredifferent______.passers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù):

lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿

※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。

men-doctorswomen-servantspassers-by合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面

passers-by合成名詞如果有主體名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)一般在主體名詞前面加復(fù)數(shù):

lookers-on

旁觀者

sons-in-law女婿如果沒有主體名詞，則在合成名詞后加“s”go-betweensget-togethersgrown-ups※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。

men-doctorswomen-servantspassers-by合成名詞如果有主體名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)earn賺得；掙得；使得到earnone'sliving=makealiving謀生①Hiscourageearnedhimtherespectofalltheothers.他的勇敢贏得了其他所有人的尊敬。②他以賣菜為生。Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.③她以教書為生。Sheearnsherlivingbyteaching.earn賺得；掙得；使得到extraadj.額外的；外加的；特別的；另外的

adv.特別;額外

n.額外的東西；另收費(fèi)的事物①我沒有多余的時(shí)間。Idon’thaveanyextratime.②這個(gè)箱子特別重。Theboxisextraheavy.③他們另收酒錢。Theychargeextraforwine.④Herschoolfeesare$300aterm;musicanddancingareextras.她的學(xué)費(fèi)是每學(xué)期300美元，音樂和舞蹈課另收費(fèi)。extraadj.額外的；外加的；特別的；另外的extra

adj.

額外的,特別的

IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Iwantclothesofextraquality.adv.

額外地,特別地我今天早上起的特別早。Igotupextraearlythismorning.extraadj.額外的,特別的⑤Youwill____________________(多勞多得).⑥Thecoffeeis____________________(特別濃)thismorning.⑦Ihavetobeattheoffice______________(特別早)tomorrow.⑧She________________(加唱了一首歌)attheparty.⑤Youwill____________________(playjokes/ajokeon…開玩笑,戲弄某人

Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.

for/asajoke只是為了開玩笑

injoke鬧著玩的

makefunof…取笑……laughat嘲笑……playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveajokewithsb.與某人說笑話makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人或某事開玩笑jokevi.開玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.playjokes/ajokeon…開玩笑get/befamiliarwith(主語是熟悉后面的賓語）

WearefamiliarwithourEnglishteacher.我們熟悉我們的英語老師。

get/befamiliarto（主語為他人熟悉）OurEnglishteacherisfamiliartous.我們的英語老師為我們所熟知。變同義句：Wearefamiliarwiththecomputers.=____________________________________Thecomputersarefamiliartous.get/befamiliarwith(主語是熟悉后baseon

基于…，以…為根據(jù)Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.Thewriterbasedhisbookonatruestory.even+比較級It’sevencolderthanyesterday.even/much/alot/far+比較級Thegardenismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.baseon基于…，以…為根據(jù)even+比較級4.playjokes/ajokeonsb戲弄某人5.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper

lookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonethatwasgoodenough.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾前面的名詞sittingatthebackthetrainleavingateight坐在后面的人請安靜，好嗎？Willthepeople________________pleasekeepquiet?我們到得太晚了，沒能趕上八點(diǎn)的火車。Wearrivedtoolatetocatch_____________________.4.playjokes/ajokeonsb戲弄9.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.lookingforrockmusicians現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中做伴隨狀語，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。分詞短語（doing/done/todo）在句中做狀語的區(qū)別:1)若分詞短語與主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞doingStandingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.(standing與句子的主語we是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)2)若分詞短語與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞done9.TheyputanadvertisementinSeenonthetopofthemountain,thewholecityisverybeautiful.（seen與句子主語thewholecity是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）3)若分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，則分詞用完成時(shí)havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,he

wentouttoplay.(finish發(fā)生在goout之前，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系)高中英語必修二第五單元課件Relyonsb.Todosth.Relyonsb.Doingsth.Relyonsb.Forsth.Ithinkwecanrelyonhimnottotellanyone.Youcan’trelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.Timalwaysreliesonhiswifeforadviceonclothes.Relyonsb.Todosth.LivebroadcastTheinterviewwasbroadcastliveacrossEurope.Humor/humorous/AhumorousaccountofhistravelsinSouthAmericaNo,thankyou,I’vehadmorethanenough(toomuch)There’llbetimeenoughtogettoknoweachotherlateron.Hedidn’tpackthebowlscarefullyenoughandtheybroke.Livebroadcastbreakup打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)放假①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。Theshipwasbrokenupontherock.②警察來了，驅(qū)散了人群。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.③他們的友誼破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.④你們學(xué)校什么時(shí)候放假?Whenwillyourschoolbreakup?breakupbreakdown出故障；拆毀；失?。痪癖罎?；(身體)垮breakinto破門而入breakoff中斷；斷交；突然停止breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫⑤Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_______inthetrafficjam.A.brokenupB.brokendownC.heldupD.keptupbreakdown出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；(身體)afterwards=afterward

adv.后來，以后，然后Let’sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards.Shewasverywellbeforelunch,butfeltsick___.A.afterwardsB.forwardsC.downwardsD.upwardsbackwards向后地eastwards向東地backwardsandforwards來回地afterwards=afterwardadv.后來fan

(1)n.

扇子

anelectricalfan電扇

(2)vt.

扇；吹向

fanoneself扇自己;fanafire扇火

(3)n.

狂熱者，迷

basketball/footballfans籃/足球迷popfans發(fā)燒友fanbasketball/football11.…afterayearorso大約一年后

1)orso“大約；……左右”，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。

2)about,some,around均為“大約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。Threewhalesspecies

orso

areindanger.About

threewhalesspeciesareindanger.Therearesome/about/aroundfiftystudentsinourclass.復(fù)習(xí)almost與nearly用法11.…afterayearorso大約一年后復(fù)⑥Allworkandnoplaymakesone'shealth______.A.breakupB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakawayfrom⑦Inthatelection,abigstrike_______atDowdonColliery.A.brokeoutB.setupC.tookupD.brokeup⑥Allworkandnoplaymakeson10.他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫他們。

Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.relyon/uponsb./sth.

依賴,依靠Youcan‘trelyontheweather.

Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.

這天氣可靠不住。你可以信賴我,我會(huì)幫助你的。信任自力更生

relyonone’sownefforts10.他們不得不依靠其他音樂家來幫他們。YoucanHe’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany-that’sinadditiontohisjobattheuniversity.Inaddition

haveagoodknowledgeofsth.He’snowrunninghisownresea1.她曾經(jīng)夢想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。She_____________________adoctor.2.我將和你坦誠相見。Ishall_______________you.3.當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。Oneshould__________________whenyoung.4.我以特別高的價(jià)格買下了這幅畫。Iboughtthepictureatan_______________.5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥?。Helikesto____________mebecausewearefriends.6.你能不能借我十元來錢?Canyoulendmetenyuan______?7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。Thepolice_________the______.dreamedofbecomingbehonestwithformgoodhabithighextrapriceplayjokesonorsobrokeupcrowdConsolidationoftheusefulwords&phrases1.她曾經(jīng)夢想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。dreamedofbecoGooverthetextonP34andthenfinishthefollowingtext.

TheBandThatWasn’t

Manypeoplewanttobepartofabandasfamoussingersor___________(音樂家).Manymusicians__________(組建)abandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Forthem,___________(練習(xí))theirmusicinsomeone’shouseis_________firststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto___________(路人)sothattheycanearnmoneytoimprovetheirband.

music