Writing考綱要求：

要求考生寫出一篇120詞以上的短文，試卷上可能給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖作文，或給出段首句要求續(xù)寫;或給出關(guān)鍵詞要求寫成短文。要求能夠正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內(nèi)容包括大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活以及廣受關(guān)注的一些社會熱點問題。在功能上，主要涉及事件陳述、現(xiàn)象描述、問題概括、舉例論證、利弊分析、因果分析、觀點闡述、觀點總結(jié)。

短文寫作部分的目的是測試學(xué)生運用英語書面表達(dá)思想的初步能力。Writing考綱要求：1高分作文寫作四部曲1、審題構(gòu)思2、列剛定局3、組織文章4、修改定稿高分作文寫作四部曲1、審題構(gòu)思2作文失分的原因1、不會審題，偏離主題2、漢語思維，逐字翻譯3、詞匯量小，用詞搭配不當(dāng)4、句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂5、語法錯誤6、隨意涂改，卷面混亂7、寫作不規(guī)范（段落縮進(jìn)，單詞分行，大小寫等）作文失分的原因1、不會審題，偏離主題3作文的有關(guān)規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)要求；段落要求;(作文的硬傷)了解作文評分方法仔細(xì)審題，草擬提綱,切題是關(guān)鍵作文的有關(guān)規(guī)定4Bicycle—AnImportantMeans

ofTransportinChina1、為什么自行車在中國這樣普及2、和汽車相比較3、自行車在中國的前途Bicycle—AnImportantMeans

of5Outline1.Peopleprefertoridebikesfor2reasons.A.convenientB.economical2.Therearemoreadvantagesinridingbikesthandrivingcars.A.noairpollutionB.lessparkingspace3.BikeswillremainanimportantmeansoftransportinChinaOutline1.Peopleprefertorid6作文形式（1）中文提示；（2）英文提示；（3）中英文提示；（5）圖表作文作文形式（1）中文提示；（2）英文提示；（3）中英文提示；（7圖表作文

表格時間活動周一周二周三周四周五周六周日室內(nèi)YYYY室外YYYY圖表作文

表格時間周一周二周三周四周五周六周日室內(nèi)Y8文章體裁敘述文；描寫文；說明文；議論文；論說文；應(yīng)用文文章體裁敘述文；描寫文；說明文；9文章結(jié)構(gòu)類型1、原因型結(jié)構(gòu)2、比較型結(jié)構(gòu)3、闡述型結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)類型1、原因型結(jié)構(gòu)10原因型結(jié)構(gòu)

Avarietyofreasonshaveledthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopletogiveuptheirwork.Somepeoplehavegivenupacareerbecauseitisdemandingtoomuchfromthem.Theyfinditdifficulttostandpressureandthecompetitionitentails.Otherpeople,onthecontrary,havequitjobsthatareboringormeaninglesstothem…原因型結(jié)構(gòu) Avarietyofreasonsha11比較型結(jié)構(gòu)

Itistruethattelevisionhassomebadeffects.Foronething,ittendstomakepeoplelazyandevenmorallycorrupted.Foranother,itisadistraction,forwhenthetelevisionison,itisdifficulttogiveone’smindtoanythingelse.ButweshouldnotforgettheenormousbenefitsderivedfromTV.TVhasbecomethemostimportantsourceofinformationandculture…比較型結(jié)構(gòu) Itistruethattele12闡述型結(jié)構(gòu)Markingupabookisindispensabletoreading.First,itkeepsyouawakeandreadwithdeeperconcentration.Agreatbook,richinideas,demandsmuchofyoureffort.Youcan’tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesofabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Inthesecondplace,reading,ifitisactive,isthinking,andthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.闡述型結(jié)構(gòu)Markingupabooki13論說文的構(gòu)成IntroductionBodyConclusion論說文的構(gòu)成Introduction14[1]對立法Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesay

thatitistheseriousenergycrisis.2.Whenaskedwhatkindofcareertheywillpursueupongraduation,mostofcollegestudentsrespondthattheywouldchooseajobwhichwillbringthemalotofmoneyandacomfortablelife.寫好引言段[1]對立法寫好引言段153.Whenitcomestowhatmakestheworldgoround,somepeoplesayitislove.4.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhetherfasteconomicgrowthisdesirable.5.Thereisageneraldebate

onthecampustodayoverthephenomenonofcollegestudents’doingapart-timejob.3.Whenitcomestowhatmakes166.Itiscommonlybelievedthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Theyarguethat…7.Itiswidelyfeltthat…8.Itisgenerallyagreedthat…9.Thesedaysweoftenhearabout…Theysaythat…Butitistrue?Closeexaminationdoesn’tbearouttheclaim.6.Itiscommonlybelievedtha17[2]現(xiàn)象法1.Recently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpublicattention/hasbeeninthelimelight.2.Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebeenfacedwiththeseriousproblemof…[2]現(xiàn)象法183.Oneofthepressingproblemfacingoursocietytodayis…4.Oneofthehottesttopicsmanypeoplearetalkingaboutnowis…5.Hereandthere,incityaftercityacrossthecountry,anincreasingnumberof…3.Oneofthepressingproblem196.Now,inmanybigcities,anoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplehavebeenawarethat…Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?7.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,8.WiththeInternetplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife,…6.Now,inmanybigcities,an20[3]觀點法Nothing,wehavebeentoldthesesyears,ismoreimportantthandoing…NowherehasthegreatprincipleofequalitybeensothoroughlyputinpracticeasinChina.Inspiteofthis,however,womeninmanyplacesarestilldeniedtherighttocompetewithmenforjobsonequaltermsandtherighttoequalopportunitiesforpromotion.[3]觀點法213.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethefactthat…4.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanincreasingawarenessofthenecessitytodo…3.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbe22構(gòu)筑主體段主體段的功能就是論證和說明文章在引言段中提出的中心思想。第一步：寫好主題句(TS)中心思想句是整篇文章的靈魂，主題句是主題段的靈魂。主題句的位置放在段首。構(gòu)筑主體段主體段的功能就是論證和說明文章在引言段中提出的中心23HowtowriteTS主題句的構(gòu)成：文章的主題+作者的觀點寫好主題句的方法1、一個完整的句子；2、內(nèi)容要清楚；3、內(nèi)容要具體；4、不能是描寫細(xì)節(jié)的句子HowtowriteTS主題句的構(gòu)成：文章的主題+作24PracticewritingTSTravelingAbroad1、近十年來某城市越來越多的人選擇出境旅游。2、出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。3、這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響。PracticewritingTSTraveling25ReferencePara.1Inrecentyears,peopleingrowingnumbersincityXareseekingtotravelabroad.接下來用數(shù)據(jù)說明這一趨勢。Para.2Thereareseveralreasonsfortheshockingrise.Para.3Beneficialastravelingabroadis,itmayalsobringaboutsomenegativeeffects.以下講帶來的負(fù)面影響ReferencePara.1Inrecentyear26WhyITakeCET-61、有人認(rèn)為沒有必要參加大學(xué)英語六級考試。2、我參加六級考試的理由。WhyITakeCET-61、有人認(rèn)為沒有必要參加大學(xué)27ReferenceSomestudentsthinkitunnecessarytotakeCET-6.A.ManyreasonsfortakingCET-6arethefollowing.Inshort,takingCET-6isgoodtobothmystudyandmypersonaldevelopment.ReferenceSomestudentsthinki28HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview1、面試在求職過程中的作用2、取得面試成功的因素：儀表、談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是…HowtoSucceedinaJobInterv29Nowadays,theinterviewhasbecomeindispensableinseekingajobIthinkitnecessarytofollowthefollowingsteps.Itisverynecessarytohaveaninterview.ReferenceNowadays,theinterviewhasbe30ReduceWasteonCampus1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。2.浪費的危害。3.從我做起，杜絕浪費。ReduceWasteonCampus1.目前有些校園31ReferenceInrecentyears,wastecanbeseenhereandthereoncampus.Thewasteproducesharmfuleffectsinmanyaspects.Therefore,itishightimethatwehadtoreducewasteoncampus.ReferenceInrecentyears,wast32第二步：寫好擴(kuò)展句/支撐句擴(kuò)展句的功能：是段落主題句的延伸和發(fā)展，起著輔助主題句、擴(kuò)展段落中心的作用擴(kuò)展句的特點：清晰詳實；條例分明擴(kuò)展句寫法：對主題句采取設(shè)問—解答法(Why-Because)第二步：寫好擴(kuò)展句/支撐句擴(kuò)展句的功能：是段落主題句的延伸和33Practicewritingsupportingsentences主題句：Environmentalprotectionisbecominganimportantscientificfieldandisdrawingagreaterattention.設(shè)問(Why):Whyisenvironmentalprotectionbecominganimportantscientificfieldanddrawingagreaterattention?Practicewritingsupportingse34Continued解答(Because)Itinvolvestheworkagainstwater(air)pollution,desertexpansion,soilerosion,garbage(esp.plasticwaste),acidrainandsoon.Tosolvetheaboveproblems,muchknowledgeandresearchworkareneeded.Scientistsaswellaspeopleattachprimaryimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.Continued解答(Because)35TS：WatchingTVhasmanyadvantagesSupportingSentences:WhycanwesaywatchingTVhasmanyadvantages?WatchingTVisagoodrelaxation.(SS1)WatchingTVisentertaining.(SS2)WatchingTViseducational.(SS3)TS：WatchingTVhasmanyadvant36對主要擴(kuò)展句可繼續(xù)設(shè)問WhyiswatchingTVagoodrelaxation?…canmeetourneedsforrelaxationbyeasingourmindsandcomfortingthephysicalbody.Thepleasantmusicandpicturescankeepusawayfromtensionandfatigue.WhyiswatchingTVentertaining?對主要擴(kuò)展句可繼續(xù)設(shè)問WhyiswatchingTV37Itisimpossibleforustobeatthespotofallkindsofentertainmentintheworld,evenwiththebestmeansoftransportation.TVcanbringthemrightinfrontofusandwiththemourlifeisfullofjoys.WhyiswatchingTVeducational?EducationTVserviceoffersteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandagedpeople.Itprovidesthewidesteducationandhaslargenumberofaudience.Everyoneofus,moreorless,benefitfromwatchingTV.Itisimpossibleforustobe38結(jié)尾段1.對中心思想的總結(jié)2.對主題的解釋3.結(jié)束句（最后的評論）結(jié)尾段1.對中心思想的總結(jié)39結(jié)尾段舉例Inshort,takingCET-6isgoodtobothmystudyandmypersonaldevelopment.Toconclude,noonecanescapefromtheinterview.Remembertheabovepoints,andyouwillgetthefinalsuccess.結(jié)尾段舉例Inshort,takingCET-6is40結(jié)尾段舉例Inmyopinion,numbershavenothingtodowithluck.Sodon’tbesuperstitiousofthem.Onlyweourselvescanbringgoodluck.Inaword,allthepeopleshould

fightagainstfakecommoditiestilltheyareeliminated.結(jié)尾段舉例Inmyopinion,numbersha41范文欣賞

Job-huntingforCollegeStudentsPara1

Wehavebeenhearingthatcollegestudentsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttogetajob.Thesituationseemspuzzling.

Foronething,collegestudentscompriseonlyalimitedproportionofthepopulation.Theyshouldbehighlycompetitiveinthejobmarkets.Foranother,ourcountryhasbeendevelopingveryquicklyanditdoesneedalotofcollegestudents.范文欣賞

Job-huntingforCollegeS42Para2

Ithinkthemajorreasonforthesituationisthatcollegestudentsnowadaysusuallyhaveunrealistichopeswhentheygotofindajob.Theymostlywanttohaveaneasyjobwhichpromisesagoodsalaryandalltheopportunitiestoadvancetheircareerdevelopments.Theyarereluctanttostartfromtheroutinework,say,inacompany.Para243Para.3

Asolutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudentsthemselves.Oursocietyshouldlearntovaluethetalentsandknowledgeofcollegestudents.Bycreatingabetterenvironmentforthestudents,oursocietycanbenefitfromtheircontribution.Ontheotherhand,

collegestudentsshouldtakeamoredown-to-earthattitudetowardtheircareer.Theyneedtobemorerealisticandprovethemselvestobecompetentinwork.Para.344圖表作文開頭表達(dá)法Itcanbeseenfromthebarchartthatinthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheownershipofhousesinChina.Theabovechartshows/demonstratesthat…Asstrikinglyindicatedinthechart…Asindicatedinthetable…/Itcanbeseenfromthechart/table…Asisclearlyshowninthechart/tablethat…圖表作文開頭表達(dá)法Itcanbeseenfromt45圖表作文開頭表達(dá)法Inrecentyears,peopleingrowingnumbersincityXareseekingtotravelabroad.Asisindicatedintheabovechart.Asseenfromtheabovepiechart…Asshownfromthechart,itcanbeconcludedthatAmericanstudentsprefertoreadpopularnovelsratherotherkindsofbooks.圖表作文開頭表達(dá)法Inrecentyears,peop46使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接手段、過渡詞用于舉例的過渡詞forexample,forinstance,suchas,toillustrate,acaseinpoint使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接手段、過渡詞用于舉例的過渡詞47用于比較和對比的過渡詞similarly,inthesameway,equallyimportant,in/bycontrast,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,unlike,however,yet,likewise,whereas,while,incomparisonwith用于比較和對比的過渡詞similarly,however,48表示因果關(guān)系和分析原因的過渡詞dueto,owingto,asaresultof,asaresult/therefore/so/thus/consequently,accordingly,asaconsequence,inconsequenceof,forthisreason,among….reasons,inthat表示因果關(guān)系和分析原因的過渡詞dueto,49表示層次遞進(jìn)的過渡詞first,second,third,tobeginwith/tostartwith,moreover,Finally/eventually/last,lastbutnotleast,firstofall,next,later,afterthat,further,foronething,foranother,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace表示層次遞進(jìn)的過渡詞first,second,third50表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡詞although,inspiteof,despite,evenif/though,regardlessof,bycontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,nevertheless,rather