河北省石家莊市杜固中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soclever

thatJackfeltthathecouldneverliveuptoher.A．hiswifewas

B．ishiswife

C．hiswifeis

D．washiswife參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和倒裝。So修飾形容詞或副詞，放到句首時，常引起部分倒裝；又根據(jù)后面語境可知發(fā)生在過去，故選D。句意：杰克的妻子太聰明了，讓杰客覺得自己從來都不如她。2.Ican’t

whathashappenedtothepoorchild,forhewasonlysenttohospitalyesterday.A.

drawout

B.

lookout

C.

figureout

D.

workout參考答案：C略11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：A4.1'mreallyconcernedahoutyou.Ifsomething_______happentoyou

callmeatonce.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：5.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A6.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

—_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C7.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略8.Thetyphoon（臺風(fēng)）left,

alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：C9.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略10.

good，thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.Beingtasted B.Havingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Tasted參考答案：C11.Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_______betweensocialgroups.A.cooperation

B.friction

C.liberation

D.distribution參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：人口的增長和穩(wěn)步改善的交流帶來了更多的貿(mào)易和聯(lián)系，而且也帶來了兩個社團(tuán)之間的更多的摩擦。cooperation合作；friction摩擦，不和；liberation解放；distribution分散。根據(jù)題干中的but判斷，應(yīng)填trade和contact的對立詞。故選B。12.Inordertochangetheattitudes______theclerks,thecompanyisbringinnewrulesfortheirinterests.

A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on

參考答案：B略13.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions參考答案：D句意：他決定只身一人去美國，舉目無親、毫無財產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財產(chǎn)時多用復(fù)數(shù)來表示。A項表示“家人”時復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family;help“幫助”與題意不符。14.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D15.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis

foodorenergy．A．callingfor

B．callingat

C．callingoutD．callingoff參考答案：A16.I

myhandssothatIcanhelpyouwiththecooking.A．wash

B．washed

C．havewashed

D．waswashing參考答案：C17.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A18.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.whereC.which

D.when參考答案：D考查連詞。That因為；where在哪兒；which哪一個；when既然，當(dāng)……時。句意：既然你已經(jīng)有如此好的一份工作，為什么還想要一份新工作？故選D。19.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing參考答案：A時態(tài)考查。結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時。二、完型填空20.完形填空（滿分30分）Asweknow,itisimportanttobehonestwithchildren.Buttherearesomethingsinthisworldthatsimplyaren't

41

Sometimesitmakessenseforparentsto

42

totheirchildren.Istillremembermythree-year-olddaughter'sfacewhenwewatchedthe

43

thattwentychildrenatSandyHookElementary-Schoolhadbeenkilled.Afterafewminutesshe44

andputher

45

armsaroundmylegsandsaid,"Iloveyou,Momma."Iwasstill

46

whetherornottommtheTVoffwhenshe,

47

,asked,"Momma,whyaren'tthosekidsOK?"Ijust

48

thattheyweresmartchildren,

49

theydidsomethingwrongandgotpunishedWe'renotall

50

ofalittleliehereandthere.SantaClaus,theEasterBunnyandSnowWhitearejustafewexamplesof

51

forparentstokeepmagicintheworld.Magic,imaginationandcreativityarevery'essentialinlife,

52

forchildren.Thesestoriesbattleagainstthenegativeaspectsoftheworldandcreate

53

.Intheendchildrenwillbeableto

54

whatistrueandwhatwasmadeto

55

theirlives.OutoffivebrothersandasisterIcanhappilyreportthatnotoneofthechildrenIgrewupwithwas

56

whenwediscoveredwhoallthose

57

peoplereallywere.Inlife,aparentisthe

58

ofknowledge,anditisuptotheparenttodecidewhatknowledgetoteachandwhen.There'sno

59

totellchildrenallaboutthetruth.Astheybecome60

,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.41.A.user-friendly

B.kid-friendly

C.reader-friendly

D.teacher-friendly42.A.agree

B.talk

C.lie

D.react43.A.news

B.game

C.discussion

D.experiment44.A.cameout

B.felldown

C.calledback

D.reachedup45.A.long

B.little

C.thin

D.strong46.A.arguing

B.researching

C.considering

D.questioning47.A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.indoubt

D.inpuzzlement48.A.explained

B.announced

C.suggested

D.apologized49.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.until50.A.afraid

B.tired

C.guilty

D.nervous51.A.activities

B.goals

C.possibilities

D.ways52.A.especially

B.probably

C.gradually

D.frequently53.A.luck

B.hope

C.honor

D.wealth54.A.describe

B.predict

C.understand

D.remember55.A.save

B.live

C.start

D.better56.A.excited

B.upset

C.special

D.curious57.A.imaginary

B.homeless

C.strange

D.generous58.A.friend

B.partner

C.keeper

D.advisor59.A.time

B.choice

C.risk

D.need60.A.older

B.cleverer

C.braver

D.busier參考答案：41-45BCADB

46-50CDABC

51-55DABCD

56-60BACDA21.Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___21___motherwithwhispereddesperation（絕望）,“___22___

amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___23___

allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___24___

herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.It’s___25___

mylittlebrother,”

thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___26___

.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething____27____

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t

___28___

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling____29____atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa____30____

customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother____31____

?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)___32___

.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy____33____

.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,____34____

Icantryandgetsomemore,”

sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”

smiledtheman.

“Adollarandelevencents—the____35____

priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.

____36____

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand____37____yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____38____

anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas____39____

againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-----onedollarandelevencentsplusthe

____40____

ofalittlechild.21.A.helpful

B.hopeful

C.tearful

D.kind22.A.Simple

B.Just

C.Morethan

D.only23.A.pulled

B.put

C.poured

D.drew24.A.followed

B.made

C.took

D.found25.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.on26.A.hope

B.doctor

C.favour

D.miracle27.A.bad

B.small

C.extra

D.impossible28.A.get

B.offer

C.store

D.sell29.A.gently

B.coldly

C.sadly

D.strangely30.A.wellbehaved

B.goodlooking

C.kindhearted

D.welldressed31.A.have

B.need

C.care

D.like32.A.doctor

B.surgeon

C.kindness

D.operation33.A.savings

B.wishes

C.ideas

D.suggestions34.A.since

B.as

C.but

D.after35.A.same

B.proper

C.exact

D.necessary36.A.Show

B.Follow

C.Help

D.Take37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.meet

D.help38.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.charge

D.result39.A.well

B.home

C.happy

D.strong40.A.courage

B.cleverness

C.devotion

D.faith參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D這篇文章講述了一個小女孩的弟弟病得很嚴(yán)重，而家里支付不起治療的手術(shù)費(fèi)。當(dāng)她聽說只有奇跡才能救弟弟時，她拿著自己所有的錢到要點(diǎn)去買奇跡。她說不管多少錢只要能救弟弟就行。她的行為感動了一位著名的醫(yī)生，他幫小女孩的弟弟免費(fèi)做了手術(shù)，創(chuàng)造了奇跡。21.C考查形容詞。由withwhispereddesperation（絕望），可判斷出她的母親一定是淚眼婆娑的。helpful有幫助的，hopeful有希望的，tearful流淚的，kind和藹的。22.D考查語境理解?，F(xiàn)在只有奇跡能救他。Simple簡單的，Just剛剛，Morethan超出，only只有。23.C考查動詞。由allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.可判斷出這個小女孩把小豬存錢罐里的所有錢，都倒出來。pulled拉，put

放，poured傾倒，drew描繪。24.B考查固定短語。然后她走了六個街區(qū)，到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患宜幍?。makeone’sway前進(jìn)，行進(jìn),是固定短語。25.B考查介詞。這個女孩回答：“為了我弟弟?！北硎尽盀榱恕?，用for。26.D考查名詞。由HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething____7____

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”判斷出這個女孩想要買奇跡。hope希望doctor醫(yī)生，favour

偏愛，miracle奇跡。27.A考查形容詞。他有一些不好的東西長在他的頭里。bad

不好的，small小的，extra

額外的，impossible不可能的。28.D考查動詞。孩子，我們這里不賣奇跡。get獲得，offer提供，store儲存，sell賣。29.C考查副詞。由“Wedon’t

___8___

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,判斷出這名藥劑師雖然在微笑，但是卻很悲傷。gently溫柔地，coldly

不友好地，sadly

悲哀地，strangely奇怪地。30.D考查形容詞。由下文內(nèi)容ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.可知這名顧客是一位非常有名的外科醫(yī)生，所以他的穿著打扮一定是比較好。wellbehaved

循規(guī)蹈矩的，goodlooking

好看的，kindhearted

心地善良的，welldressed打扮得很漂亮。31.B考查動詞。你的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡？have

有，need

需要，care關(guān)心，like喜歡。32.D考查名詞。由Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout____18____

判斷出她弟弟病得很厲害，并且媽媽說他需要做一個手術(shù)。doctor醫(yī)生，surgeon外科醫(yī)生，kindness仁慈，operation手術(shù)。33.A考查名詞。由Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,可知這句話意思是所以我把自己的積蓄拿出來。savings積蓄，wishes愿望，ideas觀點(diǎn)，suggestions建議。34.C考查連詞?！?美元11美分，但是我可以嘗試獲得更多?！边@個小女孩平靜地回答。since自從，as因為，but但是，after在……之后。35.C考查形容詞。由“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”

smiledtheman.

可判斷出這里意思是，“1美元11美分正是為你弟弟購買奇跡的準(zhǔn)確價格。”這位男士微笑的說。same

相同的，proper適當(dāng)?shù)?，exact準(zhǔn)確的，necessary必要的。36.D考查固定用法。帶我到你住的地方。takesb.tosomeplace帶某人去某地，是固定用法。37.C考查動詞。我想看你的弟弟并且見你的父母。persuade勸說，encourage鼓勵，meet

見面，help幫助。38.C考查名詞。醫(yī)院的這臺手術(shù)完全免費(fèi)。difficulty困難，doubt懷疑，charge費(fèi)用，result結(jié)果。39.B考查形容詞。沒過多久，Andrew就回家了。well好的，home

回家，happy

高興的，strong強(qiáng)壯的。40.D考查名詞。她知道這個奇跡的價格是1美元11美分，外加一個小孩兒的信念。courage

勇氣，cleverness聰明，devotion

奉獻(xiàn)，faith信念。名師點(diǎn)睛：完形填空題的設(shè)置，經(jīng)常會考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解答完型填空題時，有時候單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如小題6，聯(lián)系上下文的內(nèi)容，可知這個小女孩想要買奇跡，所以選D。三、閱讀理解22.SANFRANCISCO—The“ReadingWizard”,an11–year–old–boy,whoseoffertoreadtochildrenwithoutbeingpaidatalocallibrarywasrefusedbylibraries,willgettoreadtoyoungerkidsafterall.MayorWillieBrownlastWednesdayorderedSanFranciscoPublicLibraryofficialstoallowJohnO’Connortoreadtopreschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinbooksandstopthemfromwatchingtelevisionandvideogames.“Ididn’texpectthiskindofattention.”Johnsaid,“It’sjustshocking.”Johnhaschosenhisfirstbook,“TheKing’sGiraffe”,andmadeupfliersinvitingneighborhoodchildren,agedfromthreetosix,tothePresidioBrancheveryWednesdayafternoon.Heplannedtocallhimselfthe“ReadingWizard”andwearaspecialhat,fakeglassesandablackcoat.Buthisideawasrefused–onthephone,inpersonandfinallywithaletterfromToniBernardi,thechiefofthelibrary’schildrenandyouthservices.Usingtermslike“ageappropriatematerial”（適齡讀物）,shewrotethatonlylibraryworkersareallowedtoreadtochildren.Johnthenwenttoamemberofthecityboardofsupervisors（督導(dǎo)董事會）,whoadvisedhimtowriteletterstothelibraryofficials.“Ourlibrariesaresupposedtoturnkidson,nottoturnthemoff.”Brownsaidheenjoyed“thecreativeidea,thesenseofcivicdutyandthecaringforothersthatJohnclearlyshowedus.”

57．Whoisthe“ReadingWizard”?

A．PresidioBranch.

B．TheKing’sGiraffe.

C．JohnO’Connor.

D．ToniBernardi.58．The11–year–oldboyaskedlibrariansatthelocallibraryforpermissionto

.

A．playvideogames

B．wearsomethingstrange

C．designfliersfornewbooks

D．readstoriestoyoungchildren59．Bydressingupasawizard,theboyprobablyhopedto

.

A．putupaperformance

B．frightenthethree–year–oldboys

C．gettheofficialsshocked

D．a(chǎn)ttractthechildren’sattention60．WecaninferthatMayorWillieBrown

.

A．praisedtheboyforhisnewidea

B．receivedacallfromthelibraryforchildren

C．informedtheboytostopreadingtochildren

D．heldapartyforJohnandhisfriendsatthelibrary參考答案：CDDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(隨機(jī)地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandforcestudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye–theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor-saidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracials