湖南省永州市石羊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavemanysummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterest.A.them

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。A.them它們；B.each每一個；C.one一個，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個；D.it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個，在此泛指上句提到的manysummercamps中的某一個，故選C。2.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen參考答案：C3.Yourhealthwill_____

ifyoueattoolittleandworktoohardformonths.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C4.Bruce,______headmasterofourschool,waselectedbyvotingandotherleaderswerechosenin______sameway. A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.a;the參考答案：A5.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C7.Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略8.Theparentsshouldalwayspayattentiontotheirstudents’behavior,incasethey_____badhabits.A.lookinto

B.getinto

C.bringinto

D.takeinto參考答案：B9.Hefelt___dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.thatishis參考答案：A10.—Haveyoudecided________adateforthewedding?—Notyet.A．for

B．upon

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．between參考答案：Bdecideon/upon“決定”。11.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B12.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A13.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimals.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B14.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A.greed

B.commitmentC.rensponsibility

D.motivation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.motivation動機(jī)。故選B。15.——Youlookhotandverytired.

——Yes,_________________.

A.I’mrunning

B.I’vebeenrunning

C.Ioftenrun

D.Ihadrun

參考答案：B16.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itis______goodnewsforFayeWilson,______41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Howmanywaysaretheretoreachthestateofbeinghappy?1.Happinessisnotanaim,butajourney.Ifyouseekforpleasureinthecourseofthejourney,thecoursewillbecomeadestination,andwhat'smore,itwillbeaprolonged,boundlesslybeneficialdestinationforallyourlife.2.

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Remainstandinghere,seizethepresentmoment,andyouwillbehappy.3.Happinessismentalbeforeitisphysical.

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Itisbettertoeatwithoutmeatthantohavealoadonyourmind.4.Happinessistheoppositeofunhappiness.

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Releaseyourselffromtheunhappymoodandyouwillbehappy.5.Happinessisamatterofgiving;themoreyougiveout,themoreyouwillgetback.Shareyourhappinesswithothersandyouwillenjoyitmore.6.Happinessisaverystrangething.Itwillnotturnupwhenyoubeckonit,callit,andsolicitit.Butwhenyoupretendcompleteindifference,itwillpaytoomuchattentiontoyou,learnclosetoyouandlivewithyou.

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7.

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Itisunwiseaswellasuselesstotrytokeepit.Youhavegottokeeponmakingnewhappiness,sothatonehappinessfollowsinthewakeofanother.8.Thegreatesthappinessyoucangainisrealizingthatyouarenotnecessarilyinneedofit.A.Indealingwithhappiness,youshouldadoptthestrategyofleavingitatlargetounderstanditbetter.B.Thedeclineofonemeansthegrowthoftheother.C.Whenyoumeeteveryone,trysmilingtothem.D.Thehappyplaceisthisplace,andthehappymomentisthismoment.E.Happinessisdriftingfromplacetoplace.F.SmilingisagiftthatGodgivesus.G.Inordertobephysicallyhappytothefull,youmustfirstfeelateaseandbefreeofworry.參考答案：36.D37.G38.B39.A40.E【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項(xiàng)中找到是半個句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如37小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：幸福是精神的，在它是身體的之前。根據(jù)下一句：吃沒有肉的食物也比在頭腦中有一個負(fù)荷好?？芍颂幹傅纳眢w上的快樂的前提是精神上感到快樂。故選G。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如38小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：幸福是不快樂的反面。根據(jù)下一句：釋放你自己，從不快樂的心情中收獲快樂?？芍颂幹傅氖遣豢鞓返南耸强鞓返脑鲩L。故選B。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解18.Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission,single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3230or.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasababypanda,MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-(619)-234-3153or

www.sandiegozoo,org.Maritime(海的)MuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisinusefortoursfrom9amto8pmdaily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyou