河南省許昌市平頂山第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B2.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/參考答案：D3.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit參考答案：B4.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D5.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is參考答案：A6.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C7.—NancylikessurfingtheInternetbutsheisn’tfondoflisteningtopopmusic.—____________.A.SoitiswithKaren

B.SodoesKaren

C.SoisKaren

D.SoKarendoes參考答案：A8.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan參考答案：D9.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：——湯姆看起來(lái)沮喪。你覺(jué)得他怎么了？——很難說(shuō)發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用作插入語(yǔ)。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語(yǔ)序按照陳述語(yǔ)序。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒(méi)把特殊疑問(wèn)句提前；B項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個(gè)he。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】doyouthink用作插入語(yǔ)的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用作插入語(yǔ)。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語(yǔ)序按照陳述語(yǔ)序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒(méi)有doyouthink作插入語(yǔ)，并不影響句子的意思，省去無(wú)妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語(yǔ)序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認(rèn)為接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認(rèn)為那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)值多少錢(qián)？句1去掉doyouthink，語(yǔ)序不變，因?yàn)閃hat作主語(yǔ)。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵?，還原成原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語(yǔ)前面，還原成原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。10.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which參考答案：B11.I______in

London

for

many

yearsbut

I’ve

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

China.

A.havelived

B.had

lived

C.lived

D.was

living

參考答案：C12._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C13.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D14.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A15.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A16.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D17.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful參考答案：B18.---Doyouknowwhatmakesherso_______?---Toomanyuselesstextmessagesshehasreceived.A.normal

B.annoyed

C.enjoyable

D.selfish參考答案：B19.Itisonly______ourpowertocarryouttherules,ratherthanmakethem.

A.within

B.on

Cwithout

D.off參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__36__thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__37__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily__38__uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__39__.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong__40__andhadtowait__41__inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant__42__onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(聽(tīng)到)inthe__43__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa__44__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__45__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__46__.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor__47__.“Whatanuisance(麻煩事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto__48__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__49__thistimeshewas__50__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She__51__meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery__52__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis__53__inlife.Itwashis__54__andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas__55__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.36.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending37.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged38.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying39.A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough40.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights41.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly42.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams43.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded44.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler45.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered46.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly47.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently48.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For50.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting51.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced52.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised53.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination54.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly55.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy(同情)參考答案：36-40ABDCA

41-45DCBAB

46-50CDDBA

51-55CDABC略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,wetriedtodoonething,butmetwithanotherthinginstead:somethingfortunateweneverwouldhaveexpected．That

41

totheMyersfamilyonavisittoMadison．TheMyersfamily,

42

theirnicestweddingattire(盛裝),decidedtotakeafamilyphotoinfrontoftheWisconsinStateCapitolbuilding．MrMyersputdownhisbag,foundanicesunny43

infrontofthebuilding,toldhiswifeandkidswhereto

44

,sethiscameraonawallandpressedthetimerbutton．He

45

togetintothepicture．Three．．．two．．．one．．．snap!Aperfectshot!Thesurroundingsmatchedthemsowell．ThenMr．Myerswenttogethisbagfromwherehe’dleftit,onlytofindthebagwasgone．Insidewerehiscash,hiscreditcards,keys．．．Mr．Myersranaroundthebuilding,buthedidn’tseeanyonewithhisbag．Mr．Myersglancedatallthefellowsaround,hopingto

46

somethingontheirfaces．Thenafellowinredcaughthis

47

．Theguyseemedto

48

Mr．Myers’eyes．What’smore,helookedalittle

49．ButhowcouldMr．Myers

50

thathewasthethief?Thenagood

51

struckhimatonce．Hequickly

52

hiscameraandlookedathisphotocarefullyagain,zooming(調(diào)焦)inthistime:Sureenough,therewasthethief,caughtintheactontheleft．Mr．Myersshouted

53,“Heisthethief!”Butashe

54

,thefellowinredwasmissing．Heshowedthephototopoliceofficers．Afterafewminutes,theyfoundthethiefandrecoveredthe

55

bag．Iftheyhadmovedalittletotheirleft,thethiefwouldn’thavebeenphotographed．Ifthetimerhadbeensetjustasecondlater,thecameramighthaveonlycaughtablurofthefleeingman．Everythinghadlinedupsoperfectly．41．A．meant

B．happened

C．led

D．passed42．A．dressedin

B．glancedat

C．showedoff

D．coveredwith43．A．district

B．house

C．park

D．spot44．A．stand

B．rest

C．stay

D．lie45．A．waited

B．rushed

C．stopped

D．decided46．A．tell

B．recognize

C．test

D．read47．A．mind

B．a(chǎn)rm

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．breath48．A．a(chǎn)void

B．open

C．a(chǎn)ttract

D．cast49．A．sad

B．nervous

C．curious

D．worried50．A．dream

B．believe

C．prove

D．guess51．A．explanation

B．opinion

C．excuse

D．idea52．A．turnedon

B．paidfor

C．passedby

D．a(chǎn)skedabout53．A．calmly

B．excitedly

C．coldly

D．slowly54．A．jumpedout

B．wokeup

C．walkedout

D．lookedup55．A．beautiful

B．stolen

C．expensive

D．broken參考答案：41—45BADAB

46—50DCABC

51—55DABDB三、閱讀理解22.Nowadays,pollutionisbecomingworseandworse.Astarrynightseemstobealuxury（奢求）forpeoplelivingincities.Isthereanyidealplaceforstargazers（觀星者）?AsmalltowninNewZealandisheretosurpriseyouwithitsbreathtakingstarrynightsky.LakeTekapoislocatedattheheartofNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Ithasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforstargazers.Atnight,innumerablestarsdottheskyabovethesmalltown.TheMilkyWayandvariousconstellations（星座）canbeclearlyseen.Visitorscanalsowatchmeteors（流星）shootingacrossthesky.Forpeoplelivinginbigcities,thesecanonlybeseeninmoviesorfairytales.ThoughstargazingiscommonforpeopleinLakeTekapo,thelocalpeoplehavepaidgreatattentiontoprotectingtheirstarrynightsky.Aftermidnight,alllandscapelightsmustbeturnedoff.In2005,LakeTekapo’sstarrynightskywasevenlistedasaworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Besidesitsstarrysky,thetownhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Oneofthemistheflower,RussellLupin.Everysummer,RussellLupinsmakeLakeTekapomoreattractive.However,oncetheRussellLupinsdieoff,thebanksofLakeTekapolookbare.AfterreadingtheaboveintroductionofLakeTekapo,youmustenvythelocalpeoplealot,becausetheycanseethestarryskyeverynightandappreciatethebeautyofRussellLupineverysummer.IfyouareinterestedinLakeTekapo,whynotgoandvisititthiscomingsummervacation?11.WhydopeoplegotoLakeTekapoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toobserveitsstarrynightsky

B.TovisititsfriendlypeopleC.Toenjoythebeautifullake

D.tomakeawishattheshootingmeteors12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Terrifying

B.Hearting-breaking

C.Amazing

D.Puzzling13.Whatdothelocalpeopledotoprotecttheirstarrynightsky?A.Planttheflower,RussellLupin

B.turnoffalllandscapelightsC.Putitinthelistofworldheritages

D.Offermanyothersthingsfortourists14.Whydoyouthinkthewriterwrotethispassage?A.TotellushowtokeepawayfrompollutionB.TointroducethebestdestinationinNewZealandC.TosharewithushisfeelingsofLakeTekapoD.TosuggestusgoingtovisitLakeTekapo參考答案：ACBD23.EVENTS LongMarchexhibition TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch．Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被圍困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s．ExplanationsareallinChinese．TheshowwillendonNovember20. Time:10:00am-4:00pm Address:1286HongqiaoRoad A