第第頁(yè)2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：飲食（含解析）2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：飲食

（共6題）

一、閱讀理解題（共6題）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Carrotsaregrownallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplant(種植)andeasytoharvest(收獲).Theyhaveagoodtaste.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,theyusuallythinktheyareakindoflong,thin,orange-coloredvegetables.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.

Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldthatdoesnothavewaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).

Weather,soilcondition(土壤狀況),andtimeaffect(影響)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.

Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.

Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.

Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyarecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Or,theyarewashed,andeatenjustastheycomeoutofground.

(1)Whatcanaffectthetasteofcarrots

A．Weatherandtime.B．Weatherandsoilcondition.

C．Soilconditionandtime.D．Weather,timeandsoilcondition.

(2)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothearticle

a.Carrotsareeatenindifferentways.

b.Carrotsareinmanysizesandshapes.

c.Diguptheearthandturnitoverbeforeplantingcarrots.

d.Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.

A．b→a→c→dB．b→c→d→aC．c→d→b→aD．d→c→b→a

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE

A．Carrotsareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest.

B．Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.

C．Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.

D．Carrotshaveagoodtaste.

DavidInthemorning,mysisterGinahaseggsandfruit.Ihavebreadandmilk.Lunchisthemainmeal(正餐)oftheday.Wehavespaghetti(意大利面),fishandvegetables.Fordessert(甜)wehaveice-creambutnoteveryday.Fordinner,weeathamburgers.

AnnaIhavecereal(麥片粥)forbreakfast.Ihaveabigmealatlunchtime.It'salwaysbetween12:30and13:45.Ihaverice,chickenandsalad.Idon'thavedessertatlunchtime.Intheevening,Ijusteattwoeggs.

BillIalwayshavecerealwithmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihaveahamburger,anappleandsomewater.Ihavedinneratabout6o'clock.Mommakesasaladofstrawberriesandbananas.It'sverynice.

(1)Whohasbreadandmilkforbreakfast

A．Bill.B．Gina.C．Anna.D．David.

(2)WhatdoesAnnahaveintheevening

A．Eggs.B．Rice.C．Salad.D．Hamburgers.

(3)WhatfruitdoesBilleatatlunchtime

A．Pears.B．Apples.C．Bananas.D．Strawberries.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage(文章)

A．Davidlikescereal.

B．Ginahasice-creameveryday.

C．Billhasfruitsaladintheevening.

D．Annafinishesherlunchinanhour.

Myfriend,Anna,alwayshasfourmealsaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,aftemoontea(茶)anddinner.Let'slookatwhatshehasforthemeals.

MealsFoodTime

Breakfasteggs,breadandmilk7:00a.m.-8:00a.m.

Lunchrice,chicken,carrotsandvegetables11:30a.m.-12:30p.m

Afternoonteabreadfruitandtea3:00p.m.-4:10p.m

Suppervegetables,cerealanedfish6:20p.m.-7:00p.m.

(1)Annaalwayshas_____meal(s)aday.

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

(2)_____and_____last(持續(xù))foronehour.

A．AfternoonteaandlunchB．Lunchandbreakfast

C．BreakfastanddinnerD．Afternoonteaanddinner

(3)Annamay(可能)have_____at14:00p.m.

A．dinnerB．lunchC．breakfastD．a(chǎn)fternoontea

(4)Theword(單詞)"supper"means(意思是)"_____".

A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．food

(5)Annahas_____forsupperandlunch.

A．vegetablesB．riceC．cerealD．fish

Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofsmallsticksofequallength.Thetwochopstickscanworkwelltogether.__①__

Thefirstchopsticks,appearedatleast3,000yearsagoinancientChina.Theywereusedforcookingandserving,butnotaseatingtools.ItwasnotuntiltheMingdynastythatchopstickscameintonormaluseforbothservingandeating.Peoplemadetheearliestchopsticksoutofbronze.WefoundthemattheRuinsofYininAnyang,HenanProvince,datingbacktoroughly1200B.C.Nowadays,bambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.

__②__,Chinesechopsticksareusuallyabout26centimetreslongand1.2centimetreswide.Theyareroundontheeatingend,whichstandsforheaven.Theotherendisusuallysquare,standingforearth.Thisisbecausethegreatestcarebetweenheavenandearthistokeepanenoughfoodsupply.ThereisanoldcustominChina.Itisbelievedthatchopsticksshouldbepartofagirl'sdowrysincethesoundofkuaiziissimilartothatofthewordsfor"soon"and"son".ItisstillapopulargoodwishinChinafornewly-marriedcouplestohavebabies"soon".

Accordingtomodernscience,thelong-termuseofchopsticksmakesone'sfingersflexible.Thatisgoodforpeople'shealth.__③__Thus,amongthedifferenttypesoftablewaretoday,chopstickshaveaspecialpower.ThecultureofusingkuaizihasspreadtomanyotherAsiancountries.InJapan,peoplecelebrateAugust4asChopsticksDayeveryyear.

__④__Asanoldsayinggoes,"Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily.Tenpairsofchopsticks,heldtogether,arehardtobreak."Forthousandsofyears,ChinesepeoplehavefavouredchopsticksnotonlybecausetheyareeasytousebutalsobecausetheystandforthegreatspiritoftheChinesepeople.

(1)Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat_____.

A．chopstickswereusedforeatingover3,000yearsago

B．peoplefirstusedchopsticksforcookingandserving

C．peoplemadechopsticksoutofbambooandwoodfirst

D．onlyrichpeoplecouldusechopsticksinancientChina

(2)Weshouldputthesentence"ChopsticksareasymbolofChinesefoodculture."in_____.

A．①B．②C．③D．④

(3)Whyistheuseofchopsticksgoodforourhealth

A．Becausetheyareusedforeatingwell.

B．Becausetheyaremadeofbamboo.

C．Becausetheycanmakepeople'sfingersmove.

D．Becausetheyhaveaveryspecialpower.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutchopsticks

A．ChopsticksstandfortheunityspiritoftheChinesepeople.

B．ChopsticksareveryimportanttoJapanesepeopletoo.

C．Peoplecanmakechopsticksoutofdifferentmaterials.

D．JapanesepeopleonlyusechopsticksonAugust4.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．AsymbolofChineseculture—chopsticks

B．Thewaystousechopsticks

C．Thefirstuseofchopsticks

D．TheChinesespiritandchopsticks

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.

Mike,whendidyoustartcooking

WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.

What'sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking

Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.

Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking

They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking—usually!But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Finally,what'sitlikebeingonTV

It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.

(1)WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself

A．Attheageoffour.B．Attheageoffive.

C．Attheageofsix.D．Attheageofseven.

(2)WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking

A．Tolearnbypracticing.B．Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C．Togotocookingclasses.D．Towatchvideosonthephone.

(3)WhydoesMikesay"youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime"

A．Hisparentsdon'tlikehimtomakeshows.

B．Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.

C．Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone.

D．Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe'sinterviewed.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest

TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrench(法國(guó)人)aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查)donelastyear.

Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit'sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.

TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.

HowabouttheChineseHowoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchickenItdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefastfood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.

(1)Formthesurvey,weknow_____likefastfoodbest.

A．theChineseB．theFrenchC．theJapaneseD．theEnglish

(2)Theunderlinedword"cuisine"inthepassagemeans_____.

A．foodB．houseC．waterD．country

(3)Thesurveyisabout_____.

A．WesterncountriesB．fastfood

C．restaurantsintheworldD．Chinesefood

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共6題）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Weather,soilcondition,andtimeaffectthetasteofcarrots.氣候、土壤狀況和時(shí)間會(huì)影響胡蘿卜的口感。

因此，正確答案是D。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：第二段：Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.事實(shí)上，有很多不同大小和形狀的胡蘿卜。第三段：Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover.為了準(zhǔn)備你的胡蘿卜園，要挖土、翻土。第五段：Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.決定胡蘿卜是否成熟的最好方法是看它的顏色。第七段：Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.胡蘿卜的制作和食用方式多種多樣。

因此，正確答案是B。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.大多數(shù)人不知道胡蘿卜可以在冬天種植。

因此，正確答案是C。

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

4.【答案】

(1)