2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二第3次周考英語試卷第I卷第一部分：聽力（略）(滿分30分)第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把正確答案填在答卷上。AGrebetisa22-year-olddesignstudentinIvoryCoast.Everywherehelooks,heseessignsofWesterninfluence-fromtheshoppingmallsliningthestreetsinhishomecitytothewayhisclassmatesspeakanddress."WearelivinglikeweareWesternpeople,"hesays."It'slikewearenotproudofourownculture,"Sohecreatedemojis(表情符號(hào))thatshowwhathethinksismissingfromglobalkeyboardculture:symbolsofhistoryanddailylifeinIvoryCoastandneighboringcountries.In2018,hereleasedafreegroupofover360emojisinamobileappcalledZouzoukwa,whichmeans"image"inthelocallanguage.AvailableonAndroidandiPhone,itnowhasover120,000downloads.It'smoreimpressivethanotheremojiapps.TheemojisshowlifeandcultureinIvoryCoastandthesurroundingregions(地區(qū)),includingtraditionalmasks,AfricaninstrumentsandpeopledressedinavarietyofprintsandclothingthatshowregionalheritageSomeofhisfavoritedesignsareaseriesoffacialexpressionscommonlyusedinhisregion,butnotavailableasastandardemoji."Theyareexpressionsweoftenuseinreallife,buttheywerenotrepresentedonourphones,"Grebetsays."Thenextstepistotryandgetsomeofmydesignsintotheofficialemojiset,wherethey'dreachmorethan2billionpeopleworldwide,asstandardizedsymbolsonsmartphoneseverywhere,"Grebetplanstokeeptravelingandexpandinghisexperiencesandhisemojiipack.HisdesignssofararedrawnfromhisexperiencesandresearchintoafewAfricancountries.21.WhatdoesGrebetthinkoftheirlocalcultureatthebeginning?A.It'sfullofinspirationalsymbols.B.It'sinfluentialinlocalpeople'slifeC.It'squitesimilartoWesterncultureD.It'sabsentinmanypartsoftheirlife.22.WhatisZouzoukwa'sadvantageoverotheremojiapps?A.Itprovidesabettersourceofsigns.B.Itisdesignedbasedondailyitems.C.Itisrelatedtothelocallifeandculture.D.ItdownloadsemojisonAndroidandiPhone23.WhatisGrebetmostlikelytodointhefuture?A.Createanofficialemojiset.B.Standardizesomeofhisemojis.C.ResearchintoAfricancountries.D.TakeatourtopopularizehisdesignsBAftergraduationin2018,ChenMinlindidn'thuntforasuitablejob,butbecameahiker(徒步旅行者)."Completingdifferenthikingroutesislikecollectingcardsinchildhood,"the24-year-oldtoldChinaDaily.LikeChen,moreyoungpeoplearegoingonjourneystorediscoverthesimpleandbeneficialjoysofwalking.AccordingtoYouxiake,aHangzhou-basedtouroperator,morethan140,000travelerssignedupforhikingtripsfromlastMaytoOctober.Thisrepresentsa9.3%increaseoverthesameperiodlastyear.Formosthikers,exploringnaturecanhelpthemkeepfit.Hikinginnatureenablesthemtobreathefreshair,givesthewholebodyexerciseandkeepsthemawayfromthecrowdsinurbanpublicplaces."Ifeltthatexposuretonatureandphysicaltirednesshelpedmecounteractthenegativeeffectsofmypainatthattime,"ZhangPeng,33,co-founderofBeiingHikingClub,said,"Hikingisaliberatingexperiencetoenjoythequietnessinthewild.Andthetiringclimbmakesmefeelthevigor(活力)oflife."Indeed,hikinghasbeenpartofhislifestyle.Withgreatpassion,Zhanghasgoneonmanyclassicroutesacrossthecountry.Thelongestroutehe'severfinishedis240kilometers.WithpoorInternetserviceinthewild,itencouragespeopletochatandinteractwithoneanotheronthelongwalks.Zhangenjoysthesocialinteraction,andthefriendshipsitbringsabout.ForLiuYanli,alsoahiker,whatshevaluesmostisthattheactivitybringshermentalstrength.Untilthisyear,herlifehasalwaysrunsmoothlyandlackedhardshipShelongsforthesenseofachievementthatcanbefeltafterovercomingthedifficultiesofferedbyhiking.Eversince2013,she'shikedinmanycountries,includingNepal,Japan,Greece,NewZealand,ItalyandJordan.OnceshefeltsheWasatthepointofbreakingdown,butshecarriedon."Iwasimpressedandmovedbymywillpower.I'dneverexperiencedthatfeelinginmydailylife,"Liusaid.It'sperhapsthisunusualfeelingthatappealstomoreyouths."EachtimeIcamebackfromatrip,thecontrastbetweenthesevereconditionsinthewildandmyComfortablehomehelpedtostrengthenmyhappinessineverydaylife,"Liuadded.24.WhydoestheauthormentionChenMinlin'sexperienceinParagraph1?A.Tooffersomepopularhikingroutes.B.Toencouragemorepeopletojoininhiking.C.Toshowthepopularityandappealofhiking.D.Toinformthereadersofthecharacterofhiking25.Theunderlinedword"counteract"inParagraph2probablymeans"A.ExposeB.increaseC.feelD.reduce26.WhyisLiuYanliinterestedinhiking?A.Itstrengthensherwillpower.B.Itenableshertostayinshape.C.IthelpshertoachievesuccessD.Itgivesherawaytoreleasepressure.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thegreatbenefitsofhiking.B.Differentattitudestowardshiking.C.Theimportanceofexploringnature.D.Comparisonsofpeople'shikingexperiencesCMorethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarthisfacingaclimateemergency.Theyrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioscience.Itwarnsthattheworldwillface"untoldhumansuffering"ifpeopledonotmakelastingchangesinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.Thenewreportiscalled"theWorldScientists'WarningofaClimateEmergency".ThreeleadersofthestudyfromtheUnitedStatesworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointlyusedtheword"emergency"whentalkingaboutclimatechange."Inspiteof40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations(談判),wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtodealwiththisdifficultsituation,"thestudysaid."Climatechangehasarrivedandisspeedingupfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected."Thereportreferredto6areasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thescientistsexpressedsupportforwomen'srightsandmakingfamilyplanningservicesreachallpeople.Theysaidthiswouldhelptoreduceunexpectedchangesinthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Thereporturges(敦促)peopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspeciesintheforest.Thereportnotesthatthepublicshouldtakestrongactiontomovepoliticians(政治家)toapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,"Webelievethattheoutlookwillbepositiveifdecision-makersandallofhumanityimmediatelyrespondtothiswarningofaclimateemergency,andacttopreservethelifeontheEarth,ouronlyhome."28.Whatwillhappenifclimatechangecontinuestogrowworse?A.Humanswillbehomeless.B.Humanswillsufferquitealot.C.Plantsandanimalswilldieout.D.Forestswillbedestroyedforever.29.Howhavepeoplereactedtoclimatechangeinthepast40years?A.Theyhaveignoredscientists'warningB.Theyhavetalkedmuchbutdonelittle.C.TheyhavegraduallysolvedtheproblemD.Theyhavecontrolledthedifficultsituation.30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpslowdownclimatechange?A.Usingenergyinanefficientway,B.ApprovingtaxesonrenewableenergyC.Stoppingcuttingdowntreescompletely.D.Adoptingadietwithmoreanimalmeat.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB.TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC.Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyD.TheInfluenceofHumanActivitiesonClimateDDoyouhavethehabitofrunningbeforebreakfastinthemorning?Exercisingonanemptystomachwon'tdoharmtoyouanditmayactuallyhelp,dependingonyourgoalandhealthconditions.Exercisingbeforeeatingcomeswiththeriskoffeelinglight-headedduetolowbloodsugar.Youmightfeeltiredoruneasy,andwon'tbeabletoexerciseasenthusiasticallyasyouwouldhave.Itisimportantforolderadultstoeatsomethingbeforeexercising,especiallyinthemorning.Butifyourprimaryexercisegoalisweightloss,exercisingonanemptystomachmaycomewithsomepromisingbenefits,There'ssomeresearchtosupporttheideaofexercisinginthefasted(禁食的)state.However,itmaynotbesuitableforeveryone."Somepeopleadvocatefastedexercise,butthesepeopletendtobeyoungandinamazingphysicalshape,"saysDouglasPaddon-Jones,amuscleresearcherandprofessoroftheUniversityofTexas"Theyhavenohealthproblems,andwhatthey'reeatingisofhighqualityandcarefullypicked."Ontheotherhand,exercisinginthefastedstatewithoutproperplanningorprofessionalguidancemayruntheriskofunhealthybodychanges.Forpeoplewhoaren'tathletes,eatingfoodbeforeexercisingmaybethebestwaytogetthemostfat-burningbenefit."Youdon'twanttofillup;youjustwanttogiveyourbodyaburstofenergytopoweryourtrainingperiod.Afteryouexercise，drinksomewater,butwait60to90minutesbeforeeating,"saysShivaniSahnidirectorofthenutritionprogramatHarvardUniversity."You'retryingtotakeadvantageofyourmetabolic(新陳代謝的)rate,soifyoucangoanhouroranhourandahalfwithouteating,you'llmakethemostofthefat-burningresponse."32.Whydoestheauthoradviseolderadultstoexerciseinthefedstate?A.Toburnmorefat.B.TolowerbloodsugarC.ToexerciseenergeticallyD.Toavoidbeinglight-headed33.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"A.weightlossB.exercisinginthefastedstateC.someresearchD.eatingsomethingbeforeexercising34.WhatisShivaniSahni'ssuggestionforpeopleafterexercising?A.Drinkingsomesaltywater.B.Findingafitnessinstructor.C.Developinganewlifestyle.D.Goingwithoutfoodforsometime.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoexercisinginthefastedstate?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.CautiousD.Casual第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitioniseverywhere.Itteachesushowtosurviveinastressfulworld.36Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn'twinaninter-schooltourmament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?Thesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetition.37Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildren,thefirstthingistosetgoalsforthemtostickto.38SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternet,it'suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren'teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.39Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.40Whentheytakeanexam,don'taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedafootballmatchatschool,don'taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshesoreandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou'remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselvesA.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisequallyimportant.B.However,childrensometimescanbehitalotbycompetition.C.However,youmustn'tpushthemtoohardwithtoohighagoalD.Weshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildren.E.Thusitsimportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.F.Careaboutchildren'sperformancesinsteadoftheresultsinasportsmatch.G.Besides,theydon'twanttoadoptanymethodjusttowin,likecheatingorlying.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedayafter21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakemymotherouttodinnerandamovie.Mymotherhadbeenalonesincemyfatherpassedaway.However,the41ofmyworkandmychildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronly42ThatnightIcalledhertomakeaninvitation."What'swrong?"sheasked.Mymotherwasthetypeofwomanwho_43thatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisa44ofbadnews.WhenIgottoherhouseafterwork,shewas45inthedoor.Shewaswearingthedressshe'dwornto46Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceand47.Afterwesatdown,shesaid,"Iusedtoreadthemenuwhenyouwere48.""Thenit'stimeyourelaxedandletmereturnthe49,"Iresponded.Duringthedinner,wehadsucha50conversationthatwemissedthemovie.Whenwewentbacktoherhouselater,shesaid,"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme51you."Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.Ithappenedso52thatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Shortlyafterthat,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt(收據(jù))fromwheremymotherandIhaddinedthatnight.Anattached53said,"Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsureifIcouldbethere,butI54two-oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.You'llneverknowwhatthatnight55tome.Iloveyou,son!"Justatthatmoment,Iunderstoodthe56ofsaying"Iloveyou"andofgivingour57onesthetimetheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthan58.Givethemtheattention59theydeservethese.Thingscanneverbe60tillsomeothertime.41.A.demandB.changesC.conflictsD.stresses42.A.overandoveragainB.onceinawhileC.oneafteranotherD.onthewhole43.A.admitsB.concludesC.announcesD.suspects44.A.shockB.shadowC.signD.judgement45.A.dressingB.waitingC.sighingD.arranging46.A.attendB.celebrateC.recallD.hold47.A.expensiveB.noisyC.comfortableD.famous48.A.smallB.puzzledC.hungryD.awkward49.A.careB.happinessC.appointmentD.please50.A.flexibleB.pleasantC.seriousD.simple51.A.treatB.tendC.serveD.call52.A.quicklyB.instantlyC.suddenlyD.actually53.A.invitationB.explanationC.noteD.order54.A.paidforB.thoughtofC.preparedforD.decidedon55.A.workedB.leftC.showedD.meant56.A.feelingB.benefitC.importanceD.chance57.A.lovedB.ignoredC.attractedD.lost58.A.friendshipB.familyC.motherD.concern59.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.if60.A.putdownB.putacrossC.putawayD.putoff第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)語法填空，閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Recently，educatorsandparentsbecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformanceofboysinschool．Theso-called"boycrisis"ineducationrefers____61_____boththeiracademicperformanceandtheirbehavior．Inbothareasboys'resultsaremuch______62___（bad）thangirls'．

USAdatashowsthatboysrankbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling．Theyearnlower______63____（grade）overallinprimaryschoolandhighschool．Theyarebehindgirlsinreadingandwriting，and30percentofthemareinbottomquarterofstandardizedtests，_____64____（compare）with19percentofgirls．

Althoughthecausesofthe"boycrisis"arenot______65____（full）understood，someexpertsbelievedthatthesame-sexclassroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvetheproblem．Theideais______66____（remove）someofthedistractions（分心）causedbytheoppositesex，inordertoimprovestudents'concentrationandhopefullytheirgrades．ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisidea___67____（be）ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool，_____68____began"boys-only"classesinSeptember，2012．Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereform（改革）hasmade（9）____69___difference，itssupportersarguethattheresultsare_______70___（hope）．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastSundayourclassmadeatripofafamousteagardenfivekilometersawayfromourschool.Onarriveatthegarden,wewereattractingbythebeautifulscenery.Theteatreeswereconnectedtogetherlikeagreencarpet.Thefarmerswereskilfulpickingtealeaves.Outofcuriosities,wecouldhardlywaittojoininthem.Afterthat,weexperiencethepleasureofmakingteabyhandinatraditionalteahouse.Eventually,weattendedalectureonteaplanting,teapickingorteatasting.Notonlydidthisactivityprovideachanceforusremovethelearningpressure,butalsoitmadeusrealizingtherichChineseteaculture.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（25分）假定你是李華,最近你?？吹接欣先艘虿粫?huì)使用智能手機(jī)而在出行、就醫(yī)、費(fèi)等日常生活中遇到不便,請(qǐng)用英語給某英文報(bào)編輯寫一封信反映此事,并提出建議。內(nèi)容包括:1．保留現(xiàn)金支付方式；2.為老人提供技術(shù)培訓(xùn);3．組織志愿者幫助老人。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫3,開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua

2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二第3次周考英語試卷答案21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.C36.B37.E38.C39.G40.A41.A42.B43.D44.C改錯(cuò)LastSundayourclassmadeatripofafamousteagardenfivekilometersawayfromour71.tos