福建省寧德市彭水縣民族中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodidea________onthegeneralengineerthatitcouldsolvethetrafficproblemtobuildanotherhighway.A.crowdedin B.gavein C.joinedin D.resultedin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位總工程師突然想起了一個(gè)好主意，建設(shè)另外一條高速公路就能夠解決交通問(wèn)題。A.crowdedin涌入；B.gavein屈服，讓步；C.joinedin參加，加入；D.resultedin導(dǎo)致；本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)crowdin指一個(gè)好主意涌入他的大腦，也就是說(shuō)他突然想起了一個(gè)好主意。故A項(xiàng)正確。2.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to參考答案：A3.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：4.________peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________morethan750million.A.Anumberof…reach

B.Thenumberof…cometo

C.Thenumberof…reaches

D.Anumberof…comesto參考答案：C5.ThepopulationofChina___verylargeandabout80%ofthepopulation_______peasants.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：C考查主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)人口（數(shù)）非常多，且大約80%的人是農(nóng)民。population表示“人口”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示“人，居民”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。6.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略7.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody參考答案：B8.．Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略9.----Don’tyoubelieveme?----________,I’llbelieve______yousay.（

）A.No,whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No,nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever參考答案：9.【答案】D

10.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should參考答案：A11.Yousaidyoutookawaythedictionarywithouthispermission.

,youstoleit.A.Inoneword

B.InwordsC.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)inaword總之；inwords用語(yǔ)言；inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)（通常連接同位語(yǔ)）；句意：你說(shuō)未經(jīng)他的允許拿走了字典，也就是說(shuō)你偷走了字典。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句表示相同的含義，屬于同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。12.____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn’tlearnitbyheart.A.Hehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A略13.Theprofessorhasbeendoingsome________________researchonRobinHood,tryingtoprovethatheisatruefigureinhistory.A.historical B.historic C.apparent D.illegal參考答案：A14.Mothergavemeapromise_______ImadeprogressinmyEnglishshewouldtakemetotravel.A.

that;

B.thatif

C.

thatwhether;

Dwhether參考答案：B15.Themanager______anewproposalforpushingsales.

A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameover

D.cameround參考答案：B16.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather_____tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(層).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。這些被稱(chēng)為板塊。當(dāng)兩個(gè)板塊突然擦肩而過(guò)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生地震。這震動(dòng)了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向讀者解釋地震是什么也就是小題1本段標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“地震是什么”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼)”可知，它們是內(nèi)核、外核、地幔和地殼。所以小題2要總說(shuō)地“地球有四個(gè)主要層”。故E選項(xiàng)“地球有四個(gè)主要層”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，這些碎片總是四處移動(dòng)，互相碰撞。有時(shí)它們的邊緣會(huì)卡在一起。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，剩下的板塊繼續(xù)移動(dòng)。最終邊緣會(huì)松脫。所以以上這些都在說(shuō)明小題3所要總結(jié)性表達(dá)的內(nèi)容--那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候。故B選項(xiàng)“那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，縱波擠壓并拉伸地球。橫波上下?lián)u動(dòng)地球。所以小題4要總說(shuō)“地震波有不同的類(lèi)型”。然后再具體說(shuō)明。故C選項(xiàng)“地震波有不同的類(lèi)型”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科學(xué)家使用特殊工具記錄和測(cè)量地震。這些工具被稱(chēng)為地震儀。地震儀的記錄告訴科學(xué)家地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。他們還可以告訴科學(xué)家地震的強(qiáng)弱。所以本段主要在討論地震是如何被記錄的也就是小題5本段的標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“地震是如何被記錄的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice(服務(wù)).·RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.·DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom12:00to14:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.·Telephone:Thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.·Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.·CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:12:00to14:00,

20:00to23:30.·Otherservices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.81.Ifyouwanttohaveamealat5:30a.m.,whatwouldyoudo?A.Phonetheservicedesk. B.