學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題含解析2019—2020—2高二年級3月第二次考試英語試卷（滿分150分，答題時(shí)間100分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco—authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads。MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets。GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant。There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust。It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround。Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4％oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext？A。StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C。JoUsmar。 D。RoaldDahl。2。WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri？A。Cosmopolitan。 B.Matilda.C。AfterDark。 D。TheStand.3。WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale。 B.Abiography。C.Alovestory。 D。Ahorrorstory.【答案】1。C2.C3。D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作家JoUsmar選出的四本好書?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知,下文介紹作家JoUsmar選出的最好的讀物，所以下文中的“I"指的是JoUsmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari，ayoungstudent.可知，故事講是兩個(gè)姐妹—-Eri是一個(gè)要么不睡,要么一覺不醒的模特,瑪麗，是一個(gè)年輕學(xué)生.所以AfterDark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事.故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由GoneGirl中的butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知,這是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確.BFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample，inAmericanculture（文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure。Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild。Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings。Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample，manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）。SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould”read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions。Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted。Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates。PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof”reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.4。WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica？A.Love。 B。Politeness.C。Joy。 D。Thankfulness.5.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A。showfriendlinesstostrangersB。beusedtohidetruefeelingsC。beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits6.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting（嘗試)to”read"people？A。Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers。B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds。C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest？A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipC.FacialExpressivenessD。HabitsandEmotions【答案】4.C5。B6.B7.C【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了面部表情取決于情景和人們之間關(guān)系.文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導(dǎo)致的面部表情的含義不同?！?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美國文化中，一般地說，微笑是快樂的表情.此處joy是pleasure的同義詞。故選C?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑)acrosscultures?！笨芍@是一個(gè)中心句，其后用例證法闡述:微笑能隱藏真正的感情。它常常導(dǎo)致跨文化間的困惑。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題：根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly。”可知，我們在“讀”人們的表情的時(shí)候,要現(xiàn)理解他們的文化背景，否則，就會出錯，故選B?！?題詳解】C標(biāo)題判斷題：文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導(dǎo)致的面部表情的含義不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對所讀材料（或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時(shí)注意文章的主題句，因?yàn)橹黝}句表達(dá)中心思想,其他句子均圍繞主題句進(jìn)行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間）也是完全可能的。同時(shí)，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時(shí)候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、段意、中心思想等。考點(diǎn)：考查文化類閱讀CEarth'snextsuperpowerThefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents。Andnowthey'reabouttofly.NIGERIA(尼日利亞)Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil—producingcountries，KuwaitandIraq。AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism，Nigeria’spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:GoodluckJonathan。VIETNAMAsagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry，unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.What'sVietnam'strick？It’sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe，whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforcompaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport—readygoodsifthere’snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?Thegoodthingisthat，however，officialsarewideninghighways，buildinganewairportandsoon.CHILE(智利）Pipes，computers，motors，andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethingincommon:They'remadewithcopper（銅).Coppermakestheworldgoround。AndluckilyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet’scoppersupply。Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry’smines。8.WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?A.Kuwait. B。Iraq.C.Turkey。 D。Italy。9.What’stheproblemVietnamisfacing？A。Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.B.Itspeopledon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.D。Itstransportsystemisverypoor.10.WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped？A。Hightech。B.Naturalresources。C。Investmentsfromothercountries.D.Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.11。Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Countrieswithalotofmoney B。DevelopedcountriesC.Countriesingreatneedofmoney D.Countriesabouttotakeoff【答案】8。C9.D10。B11。D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)極有發(fā)展前景的國家，它們是尼日利亞、越南和智利，以及它們的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和未來的發(fā)展趨勢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一部分的AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology，itcouldballoonintotheworld’s13thlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.（分析人員說如果尼日利亞能夠改善它的教育和技術(shù)，到2050年它會躋身于世界最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的第13位，緊隨土耳其和意大利之后)可知，到2050年尼日利亞在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面有望趕上土耳其.故選C項(xiàng).【9題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二部分的However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar。（然而，這個(gè)國家?guī)缀鯖]有鐵路,它的高速路路況也很糟糕，最大的城市只有一個(gè)機(jī)場，這個(gè)機(jī)場還是在越戰(zhàn)之前修建的）可知，越南目前的交通系統(tǒng)很糟糕。D。Itstransportsystemisverypoor.(它的交通系統(tǒng)很糟糕)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet’scoppersupply。（銅在當(dāng)今世界很重要。智利很幸運(yùn)，它有世界上大約三分之一的銅）可推測，智力將依靠它的自然資源——銅來進(jìn)行發(fā)展。B.Naturalresources.(自然資源)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段Thefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.(下列的國家一直擁有隱藏的天賦?，F(xiàn)在他們要起飛了）可知,本文主要介紹了三個(gè)極有發(fā)展前景的國家，它們是尼日利亞、越南和智力。D。Countriesabouttotakeoff(即將騰飛的國家）可以作為本文標(biāo)題,故選D項(xiàng)。DBritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater。In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater,alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspittomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate，Ms.Sharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts，activistsandmuseumcurators(館長)。''Forexample,weshowthemhowtohavethreeminuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages，’’shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange,curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums,whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015,aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity?！疌limatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives,’'Ms.Massiesaid.''Butwecan'tfighttheproblemwithtopdownpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople'smindtowhatmatters.''BridgetMcKenzie,directorofFlowAssociates，wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations，whichareparticularlyvulnerable（易受傷害的)torisingsealevel。Sowithherteamshesetupa''ghostboat''madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge'sMuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology,andaskedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange,theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions（排放物)?！?Roughlyhalfofcities’emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings,''saidElliotGoodger，amuseums'associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain，’’museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient,forexample，byusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials?！?12.WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofWater？A.Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B。Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide。C。Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D。Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture。13.WhatcanwelearnfromMassie'swordsinParagraph3?A。Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts。B。Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture。C。Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D。Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving。14。Whatcanvisitorslearnwhenvisitingthe’’ghostboat’'？A.Whatisvaluabletopeople。B。Whatcausessealeveltorise.C.Risingsealevelputspeople’shomesatrisk。D.TheEarth'sclimatechangeendangersfishing。15。WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A.Taketheinitiative。B.Leadbyexample.C。Changetheirtraditionalfunctions。D。Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.【答案】12.C13。A14.C15。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界各地的許多博物館想通過自己的展覽來改變?nèi)藗儗夂蜃兓目捶?為應(yīng)對氣候變化奉獻(xiàn)一份自己的力量?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewaterdiscusswhatitmeanstothem”及第二段中的Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate可知，AmyShairocks創(chuàng)建水博物館，邀請人們捐贈水并探討它對他們的意義，該項(xiàng)目旨在了解人們?yōu)槭裁凑湎畞韼椭麄優(yōu)楦痈稍锏奈磥砗蜌夂蜃龊脺?zhǔn)備.由此推測AmySharrock創(chuàng)建水博物館的目的是讓人們認(rèn)識到水的珍貴，提醒人們珍惜水。C.Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.（提醒人們重視水)符合以上推測，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithtop—downpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters可知,應(yīng)對氣候變化問題單靠自上而下的政策是不行的，還需要公眾的參與，博物館是讓人們知道什么要緊的一個(gè)方式.由此推測，應(yīng)對氣候變化問題需要多方的共同努力。A。Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts。(應(yīng)對氣候變化需要多方合力)符合有以上推測，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的BridgetMcKenzie，directorofFlowAssociates,wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations，whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的）torisingsealevel。Sowithherteamshesetupa'’ghostboat’'（BridgetMcKenzie，F(xiàn)lowAssociates的負(fù)責(zé)人，想提高人們對太平洋島國困境的認(rèn)識,這些島國極易受到海平面上升的傷害.她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了一艘“幽靈船")和askedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes(并詢問游客,如果他們突然被迫離開家園，他們會帶些什么)可知，參觀“幽靈船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升對人們家園造成的威脅.C。Risingsealevelputspeople'shomesatrisk。(上升的海平面讓人們的家園受到威脅)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayoftheyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions(排放物)museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficien可知，Goodger認(rèn)為博物館應(yīng)該踐行他們所傳播的東西，控制自己的排放物，有責(zé)任做好節(jié)能。由此推測，Goodger可能建議博物館以身作則起好帶頭作用.B。Leadbyexample.（起帶頭作用)符合以上推測,故選B項(xiàng).第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPackYourBagsPlanyourclothesforeachdayofyourtrip。Ifyoupackwholeclothesratherthanindividualitemsofclothing,youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofthingstowear.Chooseyourclothesbasedonwhatyouplantodo，leavinganythingelseathome.Forexample,supposeyou'regoingtothebeachandplantospendthemajorityofyourtimeontheshore。___16___，butyouwouldn'tbringanyformalwear。Rollyourgarmentsinyourbag.Foldingtakesupmorespace，andyourclothingwillendupmorewrinkled.___17___.Rolledgarmentsalsotakeuplessspaceinyoursuitcase，allowingyoutopackmoreitems。___18___Inmostplacesyoutravel，you’llhaveaccesstofirstaidsuppliesanddrugsifyouneedthem。However,havingabasicfirstaidsetwithyoumeansyouwon'thavetowastetimehuntingforsupplieswhenyouneedthem。Separatedocumentsanditemsyou'llneedforyourreturnhome.Putreturntickets,yourhousekeys,andanythingelserelatedtoyourreturninaseparateplasticbag。Includeasmallamountofcashaswell，incaseyouneedit.___19___.Don'ttakethesethingswithyouwhenyou'reoutandabout.Leavetheminyourhotelroomorlockedinasafeatthehotelorhostelwhereyou’restaying.Includealaundrybaginyoursuitcase。___20___,butbringingyourownwillmakethingseasieronyourreturn。Layitflatontopofyourclothesandotheritemstokeepthingsfromshiftingduringtravel.A。PutthebaginasafeplaceB.ThatwillkeepthemoffthefloorC.YoumightbringseveralswimsuitsD。PackmedicalandfirstaidsuppliesE。RollingyourgarmentsreduceswrinklesF。YoucandependonfirstaidsuppliesanddrugsG。Manyhotelsprovideasmallplasticbagforlaundry【答案】16.C17。E18.D19。A20。G【解析】這一篇說明文.文章主要就旅行時(shí)如何打包給出了四個(gè)建議.【16題詳解】下文butyouwouldn’tbringanyformalwear.(但你不會帶任何正式衣服)與C。Youmightbringseveralswimsuits（你可能會帶幾套泳衣)承接自然，上下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，swimsuits和formalwear是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項(xiàng)。17題詳解】下文Rolledgarmentsalsotakeuplessspaceinyoursuitcase，allowingyoutopackmoreitems(卷好的衣服在行李箱里占的空間也少,可以允許你裝更多東西）與E.Rollingyourgarmentsreduceswrinkles（把衣服卷起來減少皺褶）承接自然,上下文都講述卷衣服的好處，roll是關(guān)鍵詞，故選E項(xiàng).【18題詳解】下文Inmostplacesyoutravel，you’llhaveaccesstofirstaidsuppliesanddrugsifyouneedthem。(在你旅行的大多數(shù)地方，如果有需要你都可以有急救用品和藥品）與D。Packmedicalandfirstaidsupplies(打包藥物和急救用品)承接自然，上下文話題一致，firstaidsupplies，drugs，medical是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D項(xiàng).【19題詳解】上文Putreturntickets,yourhousekeys,andanythingelserelatedtoyourreturninaseparateplasticbag.Includeasmallamountofcashaswell，incaseyouneedit。(把返程機(jī)票,房子的鑰匙，及任何和你返程相關(guān)的東西放在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的塑料口袋里.包括一些現(xiàn)金，萬一你要用）與A.Putthebaginasafeplace(把這個(gè)口袋放在一個(gè)安全的地方）承接自然，bag是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文butbringingyourownwillmakethingseasieronyourreturn。（但是帶上你自己的會讓你回來時(shí)更方便)與G。Manyhotelsprovideasmallplasticbagforlaundry(很多酒店都會提供一個(gè)洗衣的塑料袋）承接自然,yourown就是指yourownlaundrybag，且符合本段小標(biāo)題Includealaundrybaginyoursuitcase。（在你的行李箱里放一個(gè)洗衣袋)的話題，故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IspenttwoweeksworkingonanemailtoJoanna,themostpowerfulwomanatMcKinsey&Company。I___21___myadmirationforherandmyexpectationtoworkwithher。WhenIfirst___22___,Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.Afterall，Iwasasociology___23___，notabusinessone.Icarriedthat___24___withmeasIinterviewedandevenasI___25___thejob。Despitethis,Iwantedmore-workingwithJoanna。BeforeIjoinedMcKinsey,I___26___knewJoannawassomeoneIwantedtoworkwith。Herinterestswere___27___totheresearchIhaddoneinschool,soIknewmy___28___wouldbeagreatfitforJoanna'sleadershipprogramatthefirm___29___，mydesirewasindirectconflictwithmyfearthatIwasn’t___30___enough。Imusthave___31___myemailtoJoannaamilliontimes。Myrequestwas___32___tohavesomeinvolvementinherleadershipprogram。Iwas___33___shewouldn'treply，orworse,shewould___34___thatIwasn’tgoodenough___35___,afterseveraldrafts,Itooktheplunge(決定奮力一搏）andhit“send”。Joanna___36___withinfiveminutes.Istillremembershakingwith___37___explainingmyavailability。asIansweredheremail，Sendingthatemailchangedeverythingandgavemethe___38___toworkformyrolemodel.Hersupportonapersonallevelaswellaswithinthefirmfinally___39___myfutureandhelpedmetodevelopmy___40___Ineededtobecomeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家).21.A。shared B。expressed C。claimed D。discussed22.A。wrote B.graduated C。worked D.applied23.A.major B。professional C。performer D。designer24。A.image B.email C。thought D.form25。A.landed B。failed C.changed D。challenged26.A.hardly B。almost C.really D.already27.A.important B。related C.new D。contrary28。A.diploma B。talent C.background D.interest29。A.Still B.instead C.Therefore D.Besides30.A。dynamic B.brilliant C.sensitive D.ambitious31.A。evaluated B。counted C.sent D.drafted32.A。simple B.absurd C。vague D.pure33。A.sure B.worried C。astonished D。sad34。A.recommend B.judge C。reply D.show35.A.Immediately B。Initially C。Nearly D。Eventually36。A。responded B。arrived C.refused D。explained37。A。congratulation B.excitement C.admiration D.disappointment38。A.profit B。courage C.opportunity D.aid39.A。decided B.protected C。checked D。shaped40.A.enthusiasm B.skill C。confidence D。sight【答案】21.B22。D23.A24。C25。A26。D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34。C35.D36。A37.B38.C39.D40。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者花了兩周時(shí)間給公司最有能力的女性喬安娜寫了一封電子郵件,對她表示欽佩,也希望能和她一起工作。雖然有很多不足,但是也非常希望能和喬安娜一起工作,以及工作后她對作者的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我表達(dá)對她的欽佩和想和她一起工作的期待。A.shared分享;B。expressed表達(dá)；C。claimed宣稱；D.discussed討論。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者想要求職肯定會表達(dá)自己對對方的欽佩以及與對方一起工作的期盼，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我初次申請時(shí)，我不認(rèn)為自己足夠好，可以在畢業(yè)后就在McKinsey找到一份工作。A。wrote寫；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.worked工作；D。applied申請。根據(jù)上文的myexpectationtoworkwithher?？芍颂幱谩吧暾垼üぷ鳎狈险Z境,故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:畢竟，我是一個(gè)社會學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，而非商務(wù)專業(yè)。A。major主修生；B.professional專業(yè)人員；C。performer表演者；D。designer設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)下文的notabusinessone?？芍颂幹v大學(xué)所學(xué)專業(yè)的問題，故用“主修生”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我面試時(shí)，甚至得到這份工作時(shí)都帶著那個(gè)想法.A。image形象；B。email電子郵件；C。thought想法；D.form表格。根據(jù)上文的Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation?？芍颂幱谩跋敕ā狈险Z境，think和thought是同義詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：同上。A。landed獲得，著陸;B.failed失??；C。changed改變;D。challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文的BeforeIjoinedMcKinsey可知作者被McKinsey&Company公司錄取了，故此處用landthejob“得到這份工作"符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在加入McKinsey公司前，我已經(jīng)知道Joanna是我想與之共事的人。A.hardly幾乎不；B。almost幾乎；C。really真正地；D.already已經(jīng).根據(jù)上文的IspenttwoweeksworkingonanemailtoJoanna,themostpowerfulwomanatMcKinsey＆Company?？芍谶M(jìn)入公司前作者就知道并很欽佩Joanna,故此處用“已經(jīng)”符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她的興趣和我在學(xué)校里做的研究有關(guān)，所以我知道我的經(jīng)歷與Joanna的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)計(jì)劃很符合。A.important重要的；B.related有關(guān)的；C.new新的;D.contrary相反的.結(jié)合上下文可推測,因?yàn)镴oanna的興趣和作者的研究有關(guān)，所以作者才迫切想要和Joanna一起工作，故選B項(xiàng).【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A.diploma文憑；B。talent天賦；C。background背景，經(jīng)歷；D。interest興趣。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者在校所做的研究是他的經(jīng)歷，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：然而,我的恐懼和欲望有了沖突，我擔(dān)心自己不夠優(yōu)秀。A。Still然而；B。Instead相反；C.Therefore因此;D.Besides此外。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng).【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。dynamic動態(tài)的；B。brilliant優(yōu)秀的；C.sensitive敏感的；D。ambitious有抱負(fù)的.根據(jù)上文的Ididn’tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.可知此處用“優(yōu)秀”符合語境，brilliant和good是同義詞，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我肯定把草擬給Joanna的郵件修改了很多次.A。evaluated評價(jià)；B。counted數(shù)；C.sent送；D.drafted草擬。根據(jù)下文的afterseveraldrafts可知此處用“草擬"符合語境，draft是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng).【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的要求是簡單參與她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目。A.simple簡單的;B.absurd荒謬的；C。vague模糊的;D.pure純潔的。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指作者認(rèn)為自己不夠優(yōu)秀，所以不敢期待太多,只想簡單參與項(xiàng)目就可以了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:我擔(dān)心她不回復(fù)，或者更糟，她會回復(fù)說我不夠優(yōu)秀.A.sure確定的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.astonished驚訝的；D。sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文的Imusthave___11___myemailtoJoannaamilliontimes。可知作者修改了郵件很多次,故推測她是因?yàn)椴蛔孕哦鴵?dān)心Joanna不回復(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A。recommend推薦；B.judge判斷；C.reply回復(fù);D.show表明.根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指作者擔(dān)心Joanna不回復(fù)郵件,又擔(dān)心她回復(fù)郵件說自己不夠好，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最后，經(jīng)過數(shù)次草稿后,我決定奮力一搏，點(diǎn)擊了“發(fā)送”。A。Immediately立即;B。Initially最初；C。Nearly幾乎；D.Eventually最終。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處用“最終”來表示這是作者經(jīng)過長時(shí)間猶豫后才下決心做出的行動，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：五分鐘之內(nèi)Joanna就回復(fù)了。A。responded回復(fù)；B。arrived達(dá)到；C.refused拒絕；D。explained解釋。根據(jù)下文的explainingmyavailabilityasIansweredheremail可知Joanna回復(fù)了作者的郵件，故選A項(xiàng).【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然記得，當(dāng)我給她回復(fù)郵件解釋我的能力時(shí),我激動地全身發(fā)抖。A。congratulation祝賀;B.excitement興奮；C.admiration欽佩；D.disappointment失望。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指作者因?yàn)镴oanna回復(fù)了自己的郵件而感到興奮，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)送那份郵件改變了一切，給我可以和偶像一起工作的機(jī)會。A。profit利潤；B。courage勇氣；C。opportunity機(jī)會；D.aid幫助。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指由于這封郵件作者被公司錄取了,且有機(jī)會和Joanna一起工作,故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公司和個(gè)人水平上的支持最終塑造了我的未來，幫助我培養(yǎng)了成為一個(gè)企業(yè)家所需要的信心。A.decided決定;B.protected保護(hù)；C。checked核查；D.shaped塑造.結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指Joanna對作者的影響很大,用“塑造”符合語境,故選D項(xiàng).【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A。enthusiasm熱情；B.skill技能；C。confidence信心；D。sight視野。根據(jù)上文的Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.和Imusthave___11___myemailtoJoannaamilliontimes.可知作者是一個(gè)對自己沒有信心的人，故推測和Joanna工作后,在Joanna的影響下作者變得有信心了，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）單項(xiàng)選擇41。Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoistoimproveEnglish。A。what,that B。that，which C.which，that D.what，which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查比較狀語從句和定語從句.句意：家庭作業(yè)沒有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英語.在as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語中缺少get的賓語，故用what。第二空后heneedstodo是定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí)且指物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that,不能用which.故選A。42.Istillrememberthetown________weworkedtenyearsago.A.where B.there C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我還記得十年前我們工作過的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。本句為定語從句，先行詞為thetown,指地點(diǎn),從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確.【點(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，本題中，我們不難判斷先行詞為thetown，指地點(diǎn)，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。試與下面這個(gè)句子作比較：Healwaystellsothersaboutthetownthat/whichishishometown。他總是和別人講述他的家鄉(xiāng)小鎮(zhèn).先行詞同樣為thetown,但從句中缺少主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which.43。Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp______fromtheceiling?A。hung B.hangs C。hanging D.hanged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你沒看到天花板上掛著的老式煤氣燈嗎？分析句子可知,gaslamp與hang在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。表示老式煤氣燈處此時(shí)所處的狀態(tài).所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確。44.When_____fromthetopofthehill,thewholecitylooksmorebeautiful。A.seeing B.seen C.isseen D。isseeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和省略.句意:從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美。分析句子可知，本句為狀語從句的省略句，還原后為:Whenthewholecityisseenfromthetopofthehill,因從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句的動詞為be動詞，所以主語和謂語可以省略。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible，whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句為狀語從句的省略句，還原后為：Whenthewholecityisseenfromthetopofthehill，因從句的主語與主句的主語相同,且從句的動詞為be動詞，所以主語和謂語可以省略。故B選項(xiàng)正確。45。Shewasonthepointofgoingout_________thetelephonerang.A.while B.whenC.as D。themoment【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句.句意:他正準(zhǔn)備出門的時(shí)候，突然電話響了。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的時(shí)候,突然，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動作的突然性,故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】46。Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage。A。concentrated B。concentratingC。concentratedon D.concentratingon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和過去分詞.句意：把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語上，你就會掌握這門語言.動詞短語：concentrateon集中精力于,全神貫注于.此處是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語energies和concentrateon是被動關(guān)系“with+賓語+過去分詞”做條件狀語,energies和concentrate之間是被動關(guān)系。故選C。47。Heaskedalotofquestions，mostof______hadnothingtodowithhisstudy.A.that B。which C.them D。what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意:他問了很多問題，其中大部分與他的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān).本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞questions，且先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B.48。Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which；because D.which；that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句.句意:他解釋的原因是他生病了不能去上學(xué)。本句中先行詞thereason是定語從句heexplained的賓語,指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that，系動詞was后是表語從句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引導(dǎo)詞。故選D。49。Itwas________Igotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A。what,that B。what,when C.when,that D。that，when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓，我第一次遇到我的新鄰居。第一個(gè)空，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；把Itwas和第二個(gè)空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰,是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，故選C。50。OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch，________youcanhearsomelovelymusic。A.which B。that C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對面是圣保羅教堂,在那兒你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂.這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是St。Paul’sChurch，從句主謂賓成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。故選D.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）單句改錯51.Itisverydifficultfornationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation。52。Thereisnodoubtwhetherhisquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedherlife.53。Theyhavemadeuptheirmindtospendthevacationfarfromhome.54.Hegaveincuriosityandopenedmyparcel.55。Shebenddown，pickedupthenewspaperandlookedthroughthenewsonit.【答案】51.nation前加a52。whether→that53.mind→minds54.in后加to55.bend→bent【解析】【51題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一個(gè)國家很難直接幫助另外一個(gè)國家的人。nation是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“一個(gè)國家”是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又nation是輔音音素開頭，故在nation前加a。