廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市地區(qū)民族高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewantstodonothingbut_______hishomework.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finish參考答案：D略2.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate參考答案：D3.Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice______murder.A.charged

B.doubted

C.suspected

D.accused參考答案：C4.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting B.willbepaintingChavebeenpainting D.havepainted參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你為什么看起來如此累？——嗯，我一直在打掃房子，并且必須明天打掃完。結(jié)合語境可知，湯姆打掃房子的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還會延續(xù)到明天，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeendoing,故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)下去。其表達(dá)為have/hasbeendoing例如：1.

Mr.Wuhavebeenteachingusfortwoweeks.吳老師已經(jīng)教了我們兩周。（還會繼續(xù)教下去）2.

Ihavebeencleaningthehouseforonehour,butitisstilldirty.我已經(jīng)打掃一個小時了，但是房子還是很臟。（還要繼續(xù)打掃）5.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_________werunout.A.incase

B.inaddition

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：A6.Tomwentbackafterthewar,_____thathiswifehadbeenkilledbytheJapanesesoldiers.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A7.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded參考答案：A8.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.

A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor

D.inpractice參考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C10.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised參考答案：C11.----Wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel______hestayed______Imethim.A.

where,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.that,that參考答案：A12.It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity

studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;that

B.which;thatC.when;which

D.where;which參考答案：A考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：是在上大學(xué)之前的間隔年能幫助他們更好地理解大學(xué)生活，在那一年學(xué)生們可以交到朋友，做一些有意義的項(xiàng)目。分析句子：It’sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity+（_when---___）+

that

mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，對句子的主語thegapyear強(qiáng)調(diào)；在強(qiáng)調(diào)部分有一個定語從句，thegapyear是先行詞，指時間，后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語，先行詞做時間狀語，故答案為A。13. —Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent__________havedailyexerciseforonehour.

—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe__________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A．must；shouldpay

B．should；paid

C．will；shallpay D．should；pay參考答案：B14._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C15.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D17.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.A.poisoned;poisoned

B.poisoned;poisonous

C.poisonous;poisoned

D.poisonous;poison參考答案：B略18.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D19.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabig

36

onwhichitwaswritten：Yesterday,thepersonwhohadbeen

37

yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed

38.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe

39.Inthebeginning，theyallgot

40

forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.

41

afterawhiletheystartedgetting

42

toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself.The

43

inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were

44

tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement

45

up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:”

46

onearthisthisguy?”O(jiān)nebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhenthey

47

insideit,they

48

becamespeechless.Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin

49,asifsomeonehad

50

thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa

51

insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat

52:thereisonlyonepersonwhois

53

tosetlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS

54

!!!!!!Yourlifedoesn’tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don’tbeafraidof

55;buildyourselfandyourreality.It’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!36.A.card

B.post

C.sign

D.1etter37.A.encouraging

B.helping

C.building

D.limiting38.A.on

B.by

C.away

D.down39.A.office

B.gym

C.way

D.meetingroom40.A.sad

B.excited

C.afraid

D.calm41.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So42.A.ready

B.pleased

C.curious

D.serious43.A.surprise

B.anger

C.excitement

D.sadness44.A.admitted

B.forced

C.forbidden

D.ordered45.A.heated

B.woke

C.turned

D.kept46.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Who47.A.walked

B.looked

C.got

D.turned48.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.merely

D.extremely49.A.sorrow

B.order

C.silence

D.person

50.A.stolen

B.touched

C.attacked

D.seen51.A.1etter

B.book

C.mirror

D.appeared52.A.wrote

B.read

C.showed

D.reflected53.A.sure

B.eager

C.afraid

D.able54.A.YOU

B.ME

C.HE

D.ITSELF55.A.punishment

B.praises

C.changes

D.blame參考答案：36-55CDCBA

BCCDA

DBACB

CBDAC略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItistheseasonofweddingsforHindufamilies.Also,becausethedemandissogreat,itislikelythatseveralweddingstakeplaceinthesametemple.Soperfecttimingisstuckto

11

thereisnoconfusion;but

12

,asIfoundout,thereis.

WhenI

13

Kalyani'sinvitationtoherwedding,Imadeanoteofitinmydiary.Shehadbeenmyschoolmateandwehadgotalongwell,so

14

Iwashappytoattendherwedding.ldecidedto

15

foritandborrowedanIndianstyleshirt.Onthedayofthewedding,Iarrivedatthetempleingoodtimeandstartedto

16

anyoneIknew.Isawnooneandwenttositcross-leggedquietlyinacorner,waiting.Kalyaniwasescorted(簇?fù)?in.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldnotsee

17

butIthoughtshehad

18

alittlesincesheleftschool.Shelookedalittlefatnowandworeglasses.I

19

myhead.AnywayI

20

downtowaitforthelongritual.Assoonastheweddingwasover,alineformedto

21

thecoupleandIjoinedin.WhenIarrivedandhandedherthe

22

,shelookedupand

23

abeautifulsmileandonlythendidIrealizethatthe

24

wasentirelymine:itwasnotKalyaniatall.Ihadjustattendedthe

25

wedding.To26

myshock,Ismiledbroadly.

27

,Iwastreatedlikeaguest:thecouple

28

eachhavethoughtIwastheother'sguest.

ThenIwenttolookforthecorrectweddingpartyinthe

29

area.SureenoughtherestoodKalyani.AsIwaswalkinguptoher,IrealizedIwasindeep

30

:Ihadjustgiventhepresentmeantforhertoacompletestranger.11.A.incase B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif12.A.fortunately B.frequently C.impossibly D.hardly13.A.kept B.took C.expected D.received14.A.finally

B.immediately C.suddenly D.naturally15.A.pay B.call C.dress D.wait16.A.talkto B.lookfor C.sayhelloto D.shakehandswith17.A.carefully B.clearly C.completely D.easily18.A.experienced B.learned C.suffered D.changed19.A.shook B.nodded C.bent D.covered20.A.slowed B.looked C.calmed D.settled21.A.watch B.meet C.welcome D.congratulate22.A.note B.invitation C.present D.diary23.A.flashed B.forced C.wore D.pretended24.A.regret B.happiness C.pleasure D.surprise25.A.noisy B.wrong C.strange D.splendid26.A.get B.hide C.prove D.stop27.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Anyway28.A.should B.must C.could D.need29.A.waiting B.standing C.open D.quiet30.A.thought B.trouble C.sorrow D.doubt參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems．Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves．UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient．“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度）”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU．“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries．”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe．“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems．”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）．Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor．“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem．”TogetherwithJ．DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery．Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials．Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair．68．JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4_________．A．toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied．B．tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused．C．todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem．

D．tointroducevariousenergysources．69．AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery_______．A．usesasolidsemiconductor

B．willsoonreplacethepresentones．C．couldbeextremelythin

D．haspassedthefinaltest．70．Thetextismostprobablya________．A．sciencenewsreport

B．bookreview

C．newspaperad

D．sciencefiction參考答案：BCA23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A17-year-oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastextingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact”，saysMr.Gallagher,whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,arenowlamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia’simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social—networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback,Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliereras,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwitht