湖南省永州市端橋鋪鎮(zhèn)端橋鋪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—_I____

myprojectbythetimeyoucometoLondon．

—Great．Thiswayyoucanactasmyguide．

A．finish

B．havefinished

C．willbefinishing

D．willhavefinished參考答案：D2.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：C略3.Afterhavingcheckedallthewindowsanddoorswereclosedand________allthelights

wereturnedoff,theteacherlefttheClassroom.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B4.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athimwithitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A5.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an參考答案：A6.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B7.Manyshopsandrestaurantsoffer

priceseverydaytoimprovebusiness．

A．clear

B．regular

C．particular

D．special參考答案：D8.Furthermore,iftheylikethesoundofamethodandtryit,theymayget____withit.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.beingstuck

D.stuck參考答案：Dgetstuck“陷進(jìn)去”，為固定短語(yǔ)。9.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who參考答案：D選D?？疾靹?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。makeout理解。極少有人理解為什么像她那么美貌的女子會(huì)愛(ài)上像他又老又丑的男人。10.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto參考答案：D11.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated.owner和seat之間如果用在句中,必須是...ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated,這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子.2.由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子,排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句,當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞,修飾owner的話,則指代不明,無(wú)法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng).3.選D,則表明后部分使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).即itsowner為獨(dú)立主語(yǔ),和后面的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)seated...一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中充當(dāng)agarden的后置定語(yǔ).12.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned參考答案：C13.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

參考答案：A14.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C解析：據(jù)題干和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此題為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，至于選哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，要看定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間的關(guān)系，此題為mystudentsactedintheplay，所以應(yīng)用inwhich，而不能用介詞for，at，on+which，所以正確答案為C。15.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s，cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution．A．refersto

B．comesto

C．happensto

D．speaksto參考答案：B16.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved參考答案：A17.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went參考答案：D18._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D略19.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間和句意判斷，你給我打電話時(shí)我沒(méi)有回，那是因?yàn)槲艺唾Q(mào)易伙伴談判，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事情。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(竊賊)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

36

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

37

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

38

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

39

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

40

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

41

.Makesure

42

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

43

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

44

lightsonallthetime.

45

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

46

.Ifanoutdoorlight

47

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

48

themwithafriend,

49

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

50

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

51

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

52

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

53

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

54.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

55byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.36.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns37.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners38.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure39.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict40.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup41.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return42.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing43.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make44.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen45.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again46.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights47.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens48.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold49.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse50.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering51.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes52.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten53.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk54.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip55.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected參考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45DDCAC

46-50DBCBD

51-55CBDAA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymom'slessonformeMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis．Throughtheyearswastakinga

26

atwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer．Whenlwasyounger,

thought

27

wasveryimportanttoushumans,soIaid,

"Myears,Mommy．”Shesaid,

"No．Manypeoplearedeaf．Butyou_28

thinkingaboutitandlwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyears_29

beforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst_30

,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer．Sothistime,

toldher,

"Mommy,

surelysightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit_31

beoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,

"Youarelearningfast,

32

,theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesamtalwaysheranswerwas,

"No．

Butyouaregetting

33

everyyear,

mychild．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied．Everybodywashurt．

Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour

34

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoCrandpa．Sheaskedme,

"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

35

whensheaskedmethisnow．

Shetoldme．"Thisquestionisveryimportant．

36

youansweritshowswhetheryouhave

37

aboutlife．Foreverybodypartyougaveme

38

,IhavetoldyoutheywerewrongandIhavegivenyouan_39

why．Buttodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant

40．”Isawhereyes_41

withtears．Shesaid,

"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

shoulder．”“Isitbecauseit_42

myhead?"Iasked．“No．itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhen__43_cry,"shereplied,"Everybodyneedsashoulderto

44

onsometimeinlife,mydear．Ionly

45

thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashoulderwhenyouneedit．”26．A．chance

B．risk

C．guess

D．breath27．A．head

B．mind

C．sight

D．sound28．A．keep

B．remember

C．practise

D．finish29．A．wentout

B．wentby

C．wentoff

D．wentaway30．A．friend

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．step

D．a(chǎn)dventure31．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should32．A．somehow

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．however33．A．smarter

B．faster

C．younger

D．opener34．A．custom

B．favor

C．honor

D．turn35．A．moved

B．shocked

C．exhausted

D．embarrassed36．A．How

B．When

C．Where

D．Why37．A．heard

B．thought

C．learned

D．talked38．A．a(chǎn)tpresent

B．a(chǎn)headoftime

C．inthepast

D．ontime39．A．example

B．experiment

C．a(chǎn)dvertisement

D．inspiration40．A．motto

B．message

C．course

D．lesson41．A．kept

B．filled

C．burst

D．burnt42．A．takesup

B．putsup

C．holdsup

D．bringsup43．A．we

B．they

C．others

D．parents44．A．depend

B．cry

C．work

D．rest45．A．suspect

B．learn

C．hope

D．believe參考答案：26-30CDABB

31-35ADADB

36-40ACCAD

41-45BCBBC三、閱讀理解22.Thompson’sChildrenAshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse.AlisonThompson,afull-timemumisbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds."PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim,“saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron'sabilitydidn’tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(負(fù)數(shù)).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress,”Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample29.Whatdoesparagraph1indicate?A.CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma'sproblems.C.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.30.Thereareatleast__________peopleinMrs.Thompson’sfamily.A.three

B.fourC.five

D.six31.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B.Cameronshowedhisgiftbeforeprimaryschool.C.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.參考答案：29.C

30.C

31.D本文主要介紹Cameron作為天才兒童與一般兒童在生活上并沒(méi)有什么不同，只是在學(xué)習(xí)上比其他孩子聰明?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.可知，Emma需要幫助，Alison和她的丈夫也要給予Cameron他需要的支持。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到丈夫和妻子，兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)兒子，至少是五人。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample可知，天才兒童也需要支持，他們的生活并不是那么不同。故選D。23.Manypeoplesaytheycannotstarttheirdaywithoutfirsthavingacupofcoffeeortea．Peoplesaythesedrinkshelpthemthinkclearlyandfeelmoreawake．Thisisbecauseofcaffeine，akindofmatterfoundinsomeplants．Caffeinehelpstogiveajumpstarttothenervoussystem．Nowanewreportsaysitmayalsoimprovelong-termmemory．

MichaelYassaisaneurobiologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia．Heandotherresearcherswantedtoknowifcaffeinecouldimprovewhattheycalledmemoryconsolidation．Theyaskedagroupofindividualstolearnsomethingnew，thenthesamepeopleweregivencaffeine，theactivecomponentincoffee，teaandchocolate．

Heandtheotherresearchersworkedwithagroupofl60peoplewhowereCaffeinefree．Onthefirstday，allthesubjectswereshownpicturesofeverydayobjects．Theywereaskedtoidentifywhetherthepicturescouldbefoundinsidethehouseoroutdoors．Someofthesubjectswerethengivenacaffeinepill，theothersweregivenaplacebo—apillcontaininganinactivething．Onthesecondday，allofthesubjectswereaskedtolookatmorepictures．Someoftheimageswereexactlyliketheonestheyhadseen24hoursearly．Butotherimagesweredifferent．Andathirdgroupofpictureswassimilartothefirstgroupbutalittledifferent．Theparticipantshadtodecidewhethertheimagestheysaww