湖南省株洲市融城實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D2.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A3.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout

B.putiton

C.tookitoff

D.tookitaway參考答案：B4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____planningtobuyit.A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A2.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.isgoingtobeheld參考答案：B略6.—Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

—Sorry._________.A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：C7.Wedidenjoyseeing____aredescribedas“someofthemostrelaxingandinspiringpaintings.”

A.such

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：D8.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled參考答案：B9.Themanager，

itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.making

B.havingmade

C.whohasmade

D.made參考答案：B

10.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．a(chǎn)ppealed

D.applied參考答案：B11.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B12.Ihavestrongly______hertofollowtheteacher’sadvice,butfailed.

A.suggested

BinsistedC.advised

D.argued參考答案：C略13.-----Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum.-----Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.this

C.it D.what參考答案：C14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedofC.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C15.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries參考答案：B16.Though______money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然缺錢,但他的父母仍設(shè)法將他送入了工學(xué)院。lack與其邏輯主語hisparents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用lacking。17.Theprofessorspokesofastduringthelecturethatwecouldn’t_____whathesaid.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.carryout

D.leave參考答案：B18.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended參考答案：C略19.Hewasin____moodforasongashisincomewason_____increase.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alywasanartist.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestson36_severestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommondisorder,neitherAlynorhiswife

37theconditionveryseriously.Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendicitis,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedthe38ofthesituation,undertheenormousburdenofhisguilt,Aly’semotionalhealth39.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,40himalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationswere41Alycouldhandle,andheturnedtoalcoholtohelphim.IntimeAlybecamean42_.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Alybegantoloseeverythinghe43–hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.

44AlydiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAly’sdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain(輕視)theworldshowsforonewho45hislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.“Whatacomplete46!”Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierblind47.Yousee,IknewAl’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe48,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefree49oflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringmustcomefromsomewhere.Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Itisso50todefendanalcoholic.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim.“I’mreally

51bysomething.”Isaid.“Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson”?Erniereflectedforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest52asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alycameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,Iloveyou,son”.Tearscametomyeyes53IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlyasafailure.Hehadn’tleftany54possessionsbehind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andhe55oneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.36.A.developed

B.discovered

C.bore

D.complained37.A.thought

B.held

C.took

D.looked38.A.puzzlement

B.cause

C.source

D.seriousness39.A.deepened

B.responded

C.fell

D.worsened40.A.persuading

B.losing

C.leaving

D.following41.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan42.A.advocate

B.alcoholic

C.artist

D.amateur43.A.used

B.supported

C.reserved

D.possessed44.A.personally

B.Shortly

C.Eventually

D.Unbelievably45.A.lives

B.ends

C.enjoys

D.saves46.A.failure

B.concern

C.change

D.break47.A.complaint

B.treatment

C.judgment

D.statement48.A.ablest

B.richest

C.cleverest

D.kindest49.A.flow

B.charge

C.kick

D.pass50.A.useful

B.worthwhile

C.hard

D.ready51.A.amazed

B.puzzled

C.pleased

D.frightened52.A.memories

B.periods

C.deeds

D.feelings53.A.until

B.if

C.once

D.as54.A.public

B.precious

C.material

D.personal55.A.heldback

B.tookon

C.figuredout

D.leftbehind參考答案：36-40ACDDC

41-45ABDCB

46-50ACDAC

51-55BADCD21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whilewaitingformyhusbandtogetoffwork,InoticedamostbeautifulCadillacinthelot.Itwascertainlythekindofcaryou_16_.Iwasbusily_17_thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe_18_womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andher

19_likearowofpearls.Acoupleofminuteslater,a

20

mancameoutofthebuilding,enteredhercar,kissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingtheresilentlyinmycar,Iwantedto

21.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveit22?

Thefollowingweek,Isawheragain.Sheseemedfriendlyandalways23withabigsmile.Iwonderedwhatshewas24.Didshewearreallyhigh-heeledshoesoraskirt?Iwouldgetmy25

inacoupleofweeks.

Iwasholdingmybookandwatchingherthroughthecarwindowatthattime.Shewas26

whenherhusbandcametothecar.Heopenedthecardoorforherto27.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Shewalkedaroundtothepassengersidevery

28,leaningonawalkingcane.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesis（假肢）ontheleftleg.Icouldn’twatchthemdriveawayasthetearswere29

me.Whenmy30foundmecrying,heimmediatelyaskedwhatwaswrong.Throughmytears,Itoldhimaboutthebeautiful31.Hesaidheknewthestory.Theladyandherparentswereinacar

32.Bothherparentswerekilledandshewas33

injured.Shewasonly12then.

I_34_forgivenessallthewayhome.IthankedGodoverandoverformylegs,armsand35,andforteachingmealessonearlyinlife.16.A.getintoB.decideonC.dreamaboutD.sendfor17.A.expectingB.admiringC.paintingD.washing18.A.tallestB.prettiestC.ugliestD.richest19.A.teethB.fingersC.earsD.face20.A.handsomeB.middle-agedC.strangeD.careless21.A.fightB.admitC.followD.cry22.A.atonceB.insteadC.allD.aswell23.A.sleptB.acquiredC.pretendedD.waved24.A.wearingB.assistingC.orderingD.fetching25.A.answersB.bargainC.recordsD.change26.A.workingB.smokingC.waitingD.laughing27.A.calmdownB.comealongC.standbyD.stepout28.A.slowlyB.sincerelyC.skillfullyD.happily29.A.preventingB.affectingC.blindingD.covering30.A.fatherB.friendC.husbandD.neighbor31.A.pictureB.ladyC.carD.dream32.A.accidentB.raceC.garageD.factory33.A.exactlyB.slightlyC.actuallyD.severely34.A.prayedB.hopedC.searchedD.headed35.A.sightB.jobC.marriageD.fortune參考答案：16-20CBBAA

21-25DCDAA

26-30CDACC

31-35BADAA三、閱讀理解22.LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieve（假裝；虛構(gòu)）itisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Asanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir（繼承）supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds.Weknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,soitispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.40.Whenwasthepassagewritten?A.InaboutA.D.2060.

B.Inabout1960. C.Inabout2000.

D.Inabout2004.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.

B.Manyotheranimals. C.Manyplants.

D.Asea.48.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.

B.Foodsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterfrom. D.Foodsingasfrom.49.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,_______ontheearththannow.A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter50.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheydon'teatmeat.

B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases. D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.參考答案：46—50CABDC23.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearne