2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市寬甸縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)錄音，按要求完成任務(wù)。（每小題1分，共20分）i.聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句意相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。（5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）ii.聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。（5分）6．（1分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Fortwoyears.C.Twiceayear.7．（1分）A.Yes，Ihave.B.Onceaweek.C.Sincetwoweeksago.8．（1分）A.BecauseIdon'trideitanymore.B.Becauseit'snew.C.Becauseit'shis.9．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.No，Ihaven't.C.No，hedoesn't.10．（1分）A.Foraweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimes.iii.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（5分）11．（1分）WhydoesTonywanttokeepthetoytiger？A.Becausehehasnotoytigeranymore.B.Becausehe'shaditsincehewastwoyearsold.C.Becausehelikestigers.12．（1分）HowmanytimeshasLindavisitedthesciencemuseum？A.Threehours.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.13．（1分）HowlonghasKatelearnedChinese？A.Forfiveyears.B.Sincethreeyearsago.C.Forfouryears.14．（1分）CanAlicegiveawayheroldtoys？A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shewantstokeepthem.C.Yes，shecan.15．（1分）Howmuchistheyellowdress？A.It's80dollars.B.It's65dollars.C.It's18dollars.iv.聽(tīng)短文，選出正確答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（5分）16．（5分）（1）HowlonghasJoetaughtinBeijing？A.FortenyearsB.Foreightyears.C.Forfortyyears.（2）DoesJoelikeswimming？A.Yes，hehas.B.No，hedoesn't.C.Yes，hedoes.（3）HowoldisPaul？A.He's8yearsold.B.He's14yearsold.C.He's16yearsold.（4）WhatdoesMarywanttosell？A.Someoldtoys.B.Somebooks.C.Atoycar.（5）WhydoesPaulwanttokeephistoycar？A.Becausehehashaditsincehewasababy.B.Becausehewantstoplaywithit.C.Becausehewantstogiveittoachildren'shome.II.單項(xiàng)選擇（從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共10分）17．（1分）﹣________________？﹣Hehasasoreback．（）A．Whatishe B．Whatdoeshedo C．What'sthematterwithhim D．Whatdoeshelooklike18．（1分）—Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom？—___________.Idislikeit.（）A．Goodidea B．Yes，sure C．Noproblem D．Sorry，Ican't19．（1分）—Haveyoureadthenewbook？—___________.I'vereaditseveraltimes.（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Iwill C．No，Iwon't D．No，Ihaven't20．（1分）—Whydon'tyougototheparkthisweekend？—___________.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Thankyou C．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat21．（1分）Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom___________theteachercamein.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．when22．（1分）Doyouknowthateverythingis___________onthemoonthanontheearth？（）A．heavy B．theheaviest C．muchlighter D．thelightest23．（1分）You'llgetheavier___________youexerciseeveryday.（）A．if B．unless C．when D．while24．（1分）Let's_____plantingthetreesuntiltomorrow．Ithinkit'sgoingtorain．（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown25．（1分）﹣Whyareyouworried？﹣I'mexpectingacallfrommyson．HeNewYorkforthreedays．（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hascomein D．hasbeenin26．（1分）Mr．Fan___thiswatchin2005．he____itfor6years．（）A．bought，hashad B．bought，has C．hasbought，hashad D．hasbought，hadIII.完形填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確每小題1分，共10分）27．（10分）YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyou（1）todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant（2）workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto（3）wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem，itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The（4）forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty﹣twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento（5）.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.（6）hebecomeagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob，Murrayhadasmallhouse（7）inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning，Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand（8）inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewas（9）adding（增加）wordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary（10）hewasveryold.Forty﹣fouryearslater，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.（1）A.useB.writeC.copyD.miss（2）A.easyB.boringC.earlyD.dangerous（3）A.spellB.inventC.collectD.make（4）A.wayB.ideaC.useD.prize（5）A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college（6）A.LaterB.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Eversince（7）A.soldB.builtC.brokenD.drawn（8）A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought（9）A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always（10）A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.sinceⅣ.閱讀理解（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。每小題1分，共25分）28．（5分）Amiddleschoolorganizeda"NoTVWeek"program.Alltheteachers，parentsandstudentsworkedtogetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.Theheadmastersaid，"TheideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings."Whatdidthestudentssayaboutthis"NoTVWeek"？Oneboysaid，"Ican'tbelieveIhaven'twatchTVforaweek，butit'sbeenfundoingit."Agirlstudentsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveupallTVprogramexceptfor'OurAnimalWorld'andotherlanguage﹣teachingprogram.I'mreallypleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis'NoTVWeek'verymuch…"Butnotallthestudentsthoughtitwasgood.HereonestudentTomsaidsomethingdifferent，"Idon'tlike'NoTVWeek'becauseIlikewatchingTV.IhavelotsoffavoriteprogramsandIdon'twanttomissthem.Butwehavetodoit."（1）"NoTVWeek"programwasorganized.A.forallthestudentsinthecountryB.byonemiddleschoolC.inmiddleschoolsalloverthecountryD.byteachersalloverthecountry（2）Theaim（目的）of"NoTVWeek"programisto.A.letstudentswatchTVforlongB.stopstudentswatchingTVcompletelyC.letstudentsfindmuchtimetowatchTVD.askstudentstofindtimeforotherthings（3）WatchingnoTVwaswhattheboythought.A.ashardasB.notharderthanC.harderthanD.easierthan（4）Thegirldecided.A.onlytowatchsomeoftheTVprogramsB.nottowatchTVatallC.towatchnoTVatallD.towatchTVallthetime（5）tookpartin"NoTVWeek".A.Alltheteachers，studentsandparentsB.NoneofthestudentsintheschoolC.NotallthestudentsintheschoolD.Alltheteachersintheschoolexceptone29．（5分）"Whatissuccess？"MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm."Successisridinginasweetcar，watchingan80﹣inchTV，andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms."Onestudentanswered，earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled，butshookhishead."Tom，thatisexcess（過(guò)量）.Thatisnotsuccess.""Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily？"AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer."Nowwe'regettingcloser，"MrGrubersmiled，"buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.""Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed."Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（與…比較）success.""Gettingeverythingyouneed，butsomeofwhatyouwant？"James，sittinginthebackwonderedaloud."Quiteright!"MrGruberclapped."Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant，themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess，though.""Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness？"Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny，hewasn'thappy."Well，Tom，thinkofitthisway：thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（確保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.""WhatifIdon'thaveafamily？"hecontinuedtobedifficult."Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself，afamilyofone.""Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!"Peter，Tom'sfriend，shoutedout."Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl."Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded，satisfiedwiththatanswer."Sointhenextnineweeks，we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations，likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards."Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly."Whendowegettostartspending？""Youalreadyare，Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!"Mr.Gruberlaughed."Now，let'sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…"（1）WhatclassdidMrGruberteach？A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business（2）Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously？A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy（3）HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting？A.Hehimselfkepttalking'B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage？A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell30．（5分）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries．MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach．ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup．Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs．Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem．Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday．Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs．Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves．Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse．Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse．46．ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesisthatofothercountries．A．largerthanB．smallerthanC．a(chǎn)sbigasD．a(chǎn)ssmallas47．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparents'hometo．A．getmarriedB．befreeC．findgoodjobsD．study48．Theyvisittheirparents．A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．a(chǎn)tanytimeD．onholiday49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？A．Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob．B．Parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodothehousework．C．Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision．D．Whenchildrengrowup，theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome．50．Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause．A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoC．theyarerichD．itisrequiredbylaw．31．（5分）Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤兒院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces，ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains，beaches，museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.（1）WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates？A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.（2）Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold？A.Theymowtheirlawns，dotheirshoppingorcleanuptheirhouses.B.Theycook，seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theycleanandrepairtheircars.（3）WhatisBigBrothers？A.It'sthenameofaclub.B.It'sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It'sthenameofafilm.D.It'sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.（4）Whydomostoftheboys'andgirls'clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers？A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B.Becausetheycanstillrememberhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.（5）Volunteersthinkthat.A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld32．（5分）Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes（腳趾頭），（1）.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，（2）.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher，（3）.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle，"IamluckythoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.（4）."Oneday，ahostinvitedbothoftheboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthemtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"（5）."whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."A.theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenarguedB.Thoughmywings（翅膀）arebroken，myheartcanstillflyC.Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarmsD.hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislifeE.shedependsoneveryoneF.shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherselfG.Myolderbrother'sarmsaremyarmsV.情景反應(yīng)（在下面對(duì)話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。話語(yǔ)可能是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞。每小題5分，共5分）33．（5分）A：（1）sir？B：Ifeelverysick.Icanhardlydoanywork.A：（2）B：Aboutthreedaysago.A：Doyouhaveaheadache？B：No，Idon't.A：（3）B：Yes，Isleepverywell.A：Doyouoftenhavebreakfast？B：No，（4）BecauseIwanttokeepthin.A：Oh，Isee.There'snothingserious.Youneedtotakethreemealsaday.Andtakemoreexerciseeveryday.（5）A.Whendiditstart？B.Idon'toftenhavebreakfast.AndIhavealittlefoodforlunch.C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Doyousleepwellatnight？E.Thenyouwillgetbettersoon.F.Doyouhaveasorethroat？G.Whatareyoulookingat？VI.短文填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。每空1分，共10分）34．（10分）goodonesheotherplayopenthinkspeakkeepbothwidebestThe26﹣year﹣oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas"beauty"onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.（1）herprettyfaceandhertalentattract（吸引）manysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball（2）inAsia，shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA（women'sNBA）intheU.S.A.It'sthe（3）timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein（4）Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood（5）English."MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking——I'mneverafraid（6）mymouth!"ShelikesspeakingEnglishto（7）.Offthesportsground，sheisagoodwriter.Shereads（8），fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers，andsheenjoys（9）diaries.Shefeelsfreetoputher（10）downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei，apopularnewstar.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞或短語(yǔ)。每小題10分，共20分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下面的問(wèn)題。35．（10分）ZhangHongying，girl，15Iwanttomakeourlunchtimelonger.Atthemoment，lunchtimeisshort.Mostofmyclassmateswouldliketodotheirhomeworkduringthistime.Butiftheydon'tgetagoodrest，theywon'thaveenoughenergyfortheafternoon.SoIwouldliketohavemoretimeandhavetimetotakeanapafterlunch.Thatway，we'lllearnbetterintheafternoon.ZhaoPengran，girl，15IwouldliketohavemorechancestotalkinEnglish.Now，theEnglishclassesarenotenoughforustopracticespeakingEnglish.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveonemorningaweekatleasttohavespokenEnglishlessonsinordertoimproveourEnglish.ZhouJiancheng，boy，15Myideawouldbetohavemorefashionableschooluniforms.IfIweretheheadmaster，Iwouldaskthestudentstodesigntheuniformsthemselves.Wecouldhaveacontestamongstudentdesigners.Then，wecouldaskotherstochoosetheirfavorites.Thisway，we'llbeabletowearwhatwelikebest.Howniceitwouldbeforusyoungpeople!（1）Whowantstomakethelunchtimelonger？（2）WhendoesZhangHongyingwouldliketotakeanap？（3）WhydoesZhaoPengranhavespokenEnglishlessonsonemorningaweekatleast？（4）Whoseadviceisdirectlyaboutstudying？（5）Arethethreestudentssatisfiedwiththeirschool？（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格內(nèi)句子（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞或短語(yǔ)）。36．（10分）Coldpassers﹣byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday，an83﹣year﹣oldretiredofficial，surnamedZheng，felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers﹣bysawhimfall，nooneactuallyhelpedhim，SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness，surnamedChen，saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown，therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim，butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays，manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina，becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8，2012.Onthatday，Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway，butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult，the29﹣year﹣oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool，JiamusiCity，said，"Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She'salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents，sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident，allthestudentsinherclasscried."ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Shecaresabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlives.Zhang'sbraveryandkindnessmoved（感動(dòng)）alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng'sage（1）Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking（2）ZhangLili'sjob（3）ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident（4）What'swrongwithZhangLili'slegs（5）VIII.翻譯句子（共10分）37．（1分）今早你量體溫了嗎？thismorning？38．（1分）使我吃驚的是，他放棄了養(yǎng)狗。，hegaveupkeepingadog.39．（1分）這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有多大影響。Theraindidn'ttothegame.40．（1分）你越努力，你就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)．youwork，youwillbe．41．（2分）這輛自行車(chē)他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)兩年了。42．（2分）Jim曾經(jīng)去過(guò)大連嗎？43．（2分）中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一。IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）44．（10分）假如你是校長(zhǎng)李楓，看到以上任務(wù)型閱讀（A）中三位同學(xué)的意見(jiàn)后，打算寫(xiě)一封公開(kāi)信，說(shuō)明你對(duì)以上意見(jiàn)或建議的看法，并陳述原因或提出改進(jìn)措施。內(nèi)容包括：（1）說(shuō)明立場(chǎng)，接受或不接受；（2）解釋原因或提出改進(jìn)措施。作文要求：（1）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）條理清晰，語(yǔ)句連貫。Dearstudents，Somestudentshavewrittentomeaboutourschoollifeorrules.NowI'mwritingtotellyouwhatIthinkaboutyourideas.ToZhangHongying，I'dliketosay___________Yours，Mr.Li

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市寬甸縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)錄音略II.單項(xiàng)選擇（從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共10分）17．（1分）﹣________________？﹣Hehasasoreback．（）A．Whatishe B．Whatdoeshedo C．What'sthematterwithhim D．Whatdoeshelooklike【分析】﹣﹣他怎么了？﹣﹣他后背痛．【解答】答案：C．考查交際用語(yǔ)．句意"﹣﹣他怎么了？﹣﹣他后背痛．"．A他是什么？B他做什么的？C他怎么了？D他長(zhǎng)什么樣？根據(jù)回答"他后背痛"，可知應(yīng)問(wèn)他怎么了．答案是C．18．（1分）—Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom？—___________.Idislikeit.（）A．Goodidea B．Yes，sure C．Noproblem D．Sorry，Ican't【分析】﹣﹣你能打掃一下你的臥室嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我不能。我不喜歡做它。【解答】Goodidea好主意；Yes，sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sorry，Ican't對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)"Idislikeit."可知是拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。19．（1分）—Haveyoureadthenewbook？—___________.I'vereaditseveraltimes.（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Iwill C．No，Iwon't D．No，Ihaven't【分析】——你讀過(guò)這本新書(shū)嗎？——是的，我讀過(guò)。我讀過(guò)好幾次了?！窘獯稹繂?wèn)句是have引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes，主語(yǔ)+have，否定回答是No，主語(yǔ)+haven't，所以排除了B，C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"I'vereaditseveraltimes.（我讀過(guò)這本書(shū)好幾次了。）"推斷本題要用肯定回答，所以排除了D。故選：A。20．（1分）—Whydon'tyougototheparkthisweekend？—___________.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Thankyou C．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat【分析】﹣﹣這個(gè)周末為什么不去公園呢？﹣﹣聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)啊。【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thankyou.謝謝你；Sorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息很抱歉；Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；根據(jù)題干問(wèn)句Whynot...句型，可知是提出建議。故選：D。21．（1分）Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom___________theteachercamein.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．when【分析】老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在打掃教室?！窘獯稹緼如果；B盡管；C當(dāng)......時(shí)；D當(dāng)......時(shí)。由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句theteachercamein用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用when表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)"；注意while也表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)"，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，且用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中。故選D。22．（1分）Doyouknowthateverythingis___________onthemoonthanontheearth？（）A．heavy B．theheaviest C．muchlighter D．thelightest【分析】你知道月球上的東西比地球上的輕得多嗎？【解答】heavy重的，形容詞原級(jí)；theheaviest最重的，形容詞最高級(jí)；muchlighter較輕的，形容詞light的比較級(jí)；thelightest最輕的，形容詞light的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。23．（1分）You'llgetheavier___________youexerciseeveryday.（）A．if B．unless C．when D．while【分析】你會(huì)變得更重，除非你每天都鍛煉?！窘獯稹縤f如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)......時(shí)候；while在......期間。根據(jù)"你會(huì)變得更重，......你每天都鍛煉。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B。24．（1分）Let's_____plantingthetreesuntiltomorrow．Ithinkit'sgoingtorain．（）A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown【分析】讓我們推遲到明天植樹(shù)吧．我認(rèn)為要下雨了．【解答】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"讓我們推遲到明天植樹(shù)吧．我認(rèn)為要下雨了．"puton穿上，putup舉起，putoff推遲，putdown放下．根據(jù)題意要下雨了，應(yīng)該是推遲到明天植樹(shù)．故選C．25．（1分）﹣Whyareyouworried？﹣I'mexpectingacallfrommyson．HeNewYorkforthreedays．（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hascomein D．hasbeenin【分析】﹣你為什么這么擔(dān)憂？﹣我正在等兒子的電話．他去紐約已經(jīng)3天了．【解答】havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)．havegoneto表示去了某地或在某地的路上．根據(jù)題干中I'mexpectingacallfrommyson．可知說(shuō)話人的兒子去了紐約3天，可先排除A．其次現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，如和表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是for+時(shí)間段，肯定句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，gone是go的過(guò)去分詞，come是come的過(guò)去分詞，都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則可排除BC．故選：D．26．（1分）Mr．Fan___thiswatchin2005．he____itfor6years．（）A．bought，hashad B．bought，has C．hasbought，hashad D．hasbought，had【分析】范先生在2005年買(mǎi)了這塊表，他擁有這塊表已經(jīng)6年了．【解答】in2005是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式為bought．for6years是for加時(shí)間段，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have（had）．故選：A。III.完形填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確每小題1分，共10分）27．（10分）YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyou（1）Atodaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant（2）Cworkondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto（3）Cwordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem，itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The（4）BforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty﹣twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento（5）D.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.（6）Ahebecomeagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob，Murrayhadasmallhouse（7）Binhisgardentodothework.Everymorning，Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand（8）Cinthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewas（9）Badding（增加）wordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary（10）Chewasveryold.Forty﹣fouryearslater，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.（1）A.useB.writeC.copyD.miss（2）A.easyB.boringC.earlyD.dangerous（3）A.spellB.inventC.collectD.make（4）A.wayB.ideaC.useD.prize（5）A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college（6）A.LaterB.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Eversince（7）A.soldB.builtC.brokenD.drawn（8）A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought（9）A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always（10）A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.since【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的字典牛津英語(yǔ)詞典的編纂歷史?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在你們常用的英文字典直到清朝時(shí)期才出現(xiàn)。use用；write寫(xiě)；copy復(fù)制；miss思念；根據(jù)"YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformanycenturies"（你可能認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)詞典已經(jīng)使用了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，）可知此處選use，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：早期詞典的大部分重要工作都是由三個(gè)人完成的。easy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的；early早的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；結(jié)合"Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto..."（他們幾乎花了一生的時(shí)間為他們的詞典收集詞匯，）可知在字典編制過(guò)程中，他們做了最重要的早期工作。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們幾乎花了一生的時(shí)間去為字典收集單詞。spell拼寫(xiě)；invent發(fā)明；collect收集；make制作；結(jié)合上文，三個(gè)人做了大部分關(guān)于字典的早期的重要工作，可知他們幾乎花了一生的時(shí)間去為字典收集單詞，因此選collect符合題意。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：編撰這部字典的設(shè)想是在1857年英國(guó)的一次會(huì)議提出的。way方法；idea主意；use使用；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；根據(jù)"Thelargestdictionaryintheword，isOxfordEnglishdictionary"（世界上最大的字典是牛津英語(yǔ)字典，）可知下文要提到關(guān)于這部詞典怎樣問(wèn)世的，因此推測(cè)編撰這部字典的設(shè)想是在1857年英國(guó)的一次會(huì)議提出的。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：默里從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；village鄉(xiāng)村；college大學(xué)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，他十四歲時(shí)離開(kāi)了在蘇格蘭的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校，在銀行工作時(shí)自學(xué)，后來(lái)他成為了一個(gè)偉大的老師，可推知此句是說(shuō)他從來(lái)沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：后來(lái)他成了一位偉大的老師。Later后來(lái)；Longbefore很久以前；Sofar迄今為止；Eversince自從；根據(jù)上文，Murray十四歲時(shí)離開(kāi)了鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校，在蘇格蘭自學(xué)的時(shí)候在銀行工作，再結(jié)合"hebecameagreatteacher"（他成了一名偉大的老師，）可推知此處選Later。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：牛津大學(xué)給了他這份工作后，默里在花園里建了一所小房子來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。sold出售B；built建造；broken破碎.drawn繪制；根據(jù)"inthesmallhouseseveralhours"（在小房子里幾個(gè)小時(shí)，）可以推測(cè)在他的花園里建了一間小房子。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每天早上，默里五點(diǎn)起床，在早餐前在小房子里工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)。read讀；wrote寫(xiě)；worked工作；thought想，認(rèn)為；根據(jù)"Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand（8）___inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast"（默里五點(diǎn)起床，早飯前幾個(gè)小時(shí)就到了小房子里...，）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)應(yīng)該是去工作。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：但五年后，他仍然為字母"A"添加單詞。already已經(jīng)；still仍然，還；usually通常；always總是；根據(jù)"Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears"（默里希望在十年之內(nèi)完成這部新詞典，）再結(jié)合"But"可知，但五年后，他仍然為字母"A"添加單詞。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：一直到年紀(jì)很大了他還在編寫(xiě)這部詞典。if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到；since自從；結(jié)合全文提到默里對(duì)這部字典的貢獻(xiàn)可知，一直到年紀(jì)很大了他還在編寫(xiě)這部詞典。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。每小題1分，共25分）2