2021年江西省九江市彭澤第一完全中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題30.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D略2.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B3.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who參考答案：C4.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate參考答案：A5.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed參考答案：A略7.Inhisspeech,Marksmadethepoint______farmorepeoplediedfromsmokingthanfromtakingdrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略9.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;

/

D.the;/參考答案：A10.________thevoice,herefusedtogivethepersonhispersonalinformationincludinghishomeaddressandIDcard.A.Notrecognized

B.Nottorecognize

C.Notrecognizing

D.Nottohaverecognized參考答案：C11.Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.freeB.vacantC.handy

D.convenient參考答案：D提示:句意為:“你方便在四點鐘來接我去機場嗎?”由此可知選D項構(gòu)成“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”。free“有空的,自由的”;vacant“空缺的”;handy“方便的,在手邊的”;均可排除。

12.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：C略13.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略14.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.參考答案：B20.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore參考答案：A略16.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C18.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。firmly堅固地，堅定的；personally個人地；originally原先地，最初地；truly真實地。句意:我要告訴你的是你的決定比我原先準備接受的更具攻擊性。根據(jù)句意，選C。19.Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemain_____facingthegovernment.A.difficulties B.challenges C.problems D.conflicts參考答案：B二、完型填空20.OnedayIwanderedintoasmallIndianshopinthemountainousareaoftheSierrasinNorthernCalifornia．AndsoonIbegana（n)______21______withtheNativeAmericanwomanwhowastheowneroftheshop．MyownModocIndianheritage（傳承）andloveofIndianjewelryencouragedmetotellherofthe______22______Isufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen．Mymotherhad______23______italmosteverydayofherlife．Ithas______24______tomewhenshehadpassedthroughthearchoflifetotheother______25______．Irememberasa______26______girlputtingmyarmsaroundmymother's______27______andfeelingthewarmthofherbodythroughthesilverbelt．Havingherbeltgavemegreat______28______afterherdeath．______29______ItalkedwiththeIndianwoman，Icould______30______hersympathy．ButwhenI______31______expressingmygriefathavinglostthebelt，her______32______wasnottheoneofsympathyI______33______．Whatshegavemewasanew______34______andaninsightintomymother．"Remember，"shesaid，"the______35______giftyouweregivenwasthings

of

the______36______．Don'tevercryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoveryou．"Mymotherisnotabelt．Mymotheris______37______inthewomanwhonowstandsinher______38______me．Mytrueheritageisthetalentsandstrengthsthatshelefttome．I______39______cryoverthingsthatcan'tcryoverme．Icherishthecourageandtheloveawoman______40______tome．21.A.quarrel

B.adventure

C.conversation

D.journey22.A.misunderstanding

B.pain

C.disease

D.hunger23.A.worn

B.watched

C.desired

D.cleaned24.A.turnedout

B.passedon

C.broughtup

D.takenin25.A.city

B.end

C.side

D.hand26.A.small

B.clever

C.foreign

D.pretty27.A.head

B.legs

C.waist

D.arms28.A.excitement

B.comfort

C.praise

D.favor29.A.Before

B.As

C.Though

D.Because30.A.sense

B.express

C.accept

D.cover31.A.considered

B.requested

C.regretted

D.finished32.A.feeling

B.message

C.suggestion

D.excuse33.A.expected

B.wondered

C.admitted

D.devoted34.A.lesson

B.beginning

C.present

D.signal35.A.true

B.same

C.simple

D.wrong36.A.period

B.style

C.material

D.spirit37.A.honored

B.contained

C.reminded

D.reflected38.A.place

B.position

C.office

D.shadow39.A.onceagain

B.nolonger

C.longbefore

D.forever40.A.carried

B.left

C.referred

D.pointed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，作者弄丟了母親的銀腰帶，這讓她感到很痛苦。店主的一番話讓作者理解最重要的是母親留下來的是勇氣和愛。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.quarrel爭吵；B.adventure冒險；C.conversation談話；D.journey旅行。根據(jù)語境可知，我很快和這家店主開始聊天了，故應(yīng)選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.misunderstanding誤解；B.pain疼痛；C.disease疾??；D.hunger餓。由本句中"Isufferedwhenmymother'ssilverbeltwasstolen"可知，作者告訴店主，她弄丟了母親的銀腰帶，這讓她感到很痛苦，故應(yīng)選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.worn戴；B.watched看；C.desired渴望；D.cleaned使……干凈。生活中母親幾乎天天戴著它，故應(yīng)選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedout證明是；B.passedon傳遞；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.takenin吸收。根據(jù)文章可知，母親將這個銀腰帶傳給了作者，故應(yīng)選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.city城市；B.end末尾；C.side邊；D.hand手。母親去世時，才將銀腰帶傳給作者。句中“thearchoflife”指生活之門，門通常有兩邊，門的另外一邊使用“theotherside”,故應(yīng)選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.small小的；B.clever聰明的；C.foreign國外的；D.pretty漂亮的。句意：我記得當我是一個小女孩時，我摟著母親的腰，透過銀腰帶能夠感覺到她全身的溫暖。故應(yīng)選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.head頭；B.legs腿；C.waist腰；D.arms胳膊。句意：我記得當我是一個小女孩時，我摟著母親的腰，透過銀腰帶能夠感覺到她全身的溫暖。故應(yīng)選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.comfort安慰；C.praise表揚；D.favor支持。母親去世后，擁有母親的腰帶讓作者感到了安慰，故應(yīng)選B項。【29題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.as當……時候；C.though盡管；D.because因為。當作者與店主談話時，作者能夠感覺到店主很同情她，故應(yīng)選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sense感覺；B.express表達；C.accept接受；D.cover覆蓋。當作者與店主談話時，作者能夠感覺到店主很同情她，故應(yīng)選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.considered考慮；B.requested要求；C.regretted遺憾；D.finished結(jié)束。這里是作者表達完因丟失腰帶而感到很悲痛的心情，故應(yīng)選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.feeling感情；B.message信息；C.suggestion建議；D.excuse借口。作者說完后，店主所表達的并不是作者期待的那種同情，故應(yīng)選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expected預(yù)料；期待；B.wondered想知道；C.admitted承認；D.devoted獻身于……。作者說完后，店主所表達并不是作者期待的那種同情，故應(yīng)選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課；B.beginning開始；C.present禮物；D.signal信號。句意：她所給我的是讓我有一個新的開始和對母親的理解。故應(yīng)選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.true真正的；B.same相同的；C.simple簡單的；D.wrong錯誤的。句意：她說："給你的真正的禮物是這份禮物中所蘊含的精神。"故應(yīng)選A項。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.period時代；B.style風格；C.material材料；D.spirit精神。句意：她說："給你的真正的禮物是這份禮物中所蘊含的精神。"故應(yīng)選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.honored榮譽；B.contained包含；C.reminded提醒；D.reflected反映。我現(xiàn)在處于母親的位置，她的愛和勇氣反映在我的身上。我真正的遺產(chǎn)是我自己的才能以及母親留給我的勇氣。故應(yīng)選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.place地方；B.position位置；C.office辦公室；D.shadow陰影。我現(xiàn)在處于母親的位置，她的愛和勇氣反映在我的身上。我真正的遺產(chǎn)是我自己的才能以及母親留給我的勇氣。故應(yīng)選B項?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.onceagain又一次；B.nolonger不再；C.longbefore很久以前；D.forever永遠。經(jīng)過與店主談話，作者不再為一些事情哭泣。故應(yīng)選B項。【40題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.carried攜帶；B.left留下，離開；C.referred提及；D.pointed指出；由最后一段第二句中"thatshelefttome"可知，這里應(yīng)選B，意思是"我很珍惜她留下的勇氣和愛"。故選擇B項。21.Whenhewasfive,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas

41

toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso

42

thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.

43 enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he

44

realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly

45

wasthattheywerewearing

46

shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I’vebeen

47

togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU.S.don’thavethesame

48

.”Thatfirstshelter

49

leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted

50

alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon

51

thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful.“It

52

methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem

53

newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and

54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates

55

shoestohomelesschildren.56

,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,

whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,00057

childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso

58

,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel

59

aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas

60

otheryoungpeopletodothesame.41.A.Disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised42.A.Explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging43.A.Terribly

B.Sure

C.Strangely

D.Fair44.A.actually

B.possibly

C.quickly

D.simply45.A.result

B.problem

C.reason

D.difference46.A.old

B.big

C.special

D.heavy47.A.brave

B.fortunate

C.healthy

D.selfish48.A.education

B.experiences

C.clothing D.opportunities49.A.1ecture

B.show

C.visit

D.class50.A.donating

B.posting

C.selling

D.delivering51.A.remembered B.admitted C.doubted D.realized52.A.delighted B.bothered C.amazed D.astonished53.A.becauseof B.apartfrom C.insteadof D.exceptfor54.A.if B.once C.until D.though55.A.expensive B.new C.strong D.unique56.A.Atleast B.Infact C.Inaddition D.Atfirst57.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick58.A.useless B.simple C.funny D.cheap59.A.warm B.1ucky C.good D.sad60.A.forces B.commands C.prefers D.encourages

參考答案：41-45CABCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55DBCAB

56-60DABCD三、閱讀理解22.Whenwelookattheskyandseeabrightlightmovingquicklyacrossitorcomingtowardstheearth,wetalkaboutseeinga“shootingstar”ora“fallingstar”.Thesemovinglightsarenot,infact,starsatall.Theyaresmallpiecesofmatterfromouterspace,whichburnupastheyentertheEarth’satmosphere.Thecorrectnameofthemismeteoroids.AnypiecesthatmakeittotheEarth’ssurfacewithoutcompletelyburningupareknownasmeteorites.Ameteorisactuallythenamegiventothelightweseewhenameteoroidisburningup.WhenameteoritehitstheEarthatspeedsbetween11and72kilometersasecond,itcandoamazingdamage.Averylargemeteoritecouldknocktheearthoutofitsorbit.Ifthishappened,alllifeonEarthwouldprobablybecomeextinct（滅絕）.ThepathwefollowaroundtheSunwouldchangeandasaresulttheEarthwouldbecomeeithermuchhotterormuchcolder.Thischangeintemperaturewouldaffectsealevelsandtheamountofwaterinrivers.Therewouldeitherbehugefloods,whichwouldcovermostofthelandwithwater,ortheoceanswoulddryupandtherewouldbeadrought,whichmeansalongperiodoftimewithoutrain.Eitherway,nothingcouldsurvive.Ifalargemeteoritelandedintheseaitwouldalmostcertainlycausetsunamis,whichwouldracetowardstheland,destroyingeverythingintheirpaths.AlthoughitisunlikelytheEarthwillbestruckbyameteoritelargeenoughtodothatkindofdamage,thereisevidenceoffairlylargemeteoriteshittingtheEarthinthepast.In1908alargeareaofforestinTunguska,Siberiawasdestroyedbyameteoritethatcameapartjustbeforeithittheground.Themoon,however,hasaboutthreebillioncraters隕石坑causedbymeteoritesimpacting影響itssurface.ThereasonmoremeteoriteshavereachedthesurfaceofthemoonthanthesurfaceoftheEarthisthatthemoondoesnothaveenoughatmosphereforthemeteoritestoburnupin.someofthemeteoritesthathavereachedtheEarth’ssurfacehavedoneconsiderabledamage.SomescientistsbelieveitwasachangeofclimatecausedbymeteoriteshittingtheEarththatresultedintheextinctionofthedinosaursandotherlargeprehistoricanimals.Scientistsareespeciallyinterestedinmeteoritesbecausetheycontaininformationaboutthesolarsystem.Itiswidelybelievedbyscientiststhatmostmeteoritesareproducedbycollisions（碰撞）betweenasteroids(smallplanets).Thesecollisionsprobablyhappenedmanybillionsofyearsago.Thismeansthephysicalandchemicalstructureofameteoritecangivescientistsinformationabouttheearlydaysoftheuniverse.72.Thestoryisabout___.

A.floodscausedbymeteorsB.matterfromouterspaceC.lifeonEarthmillionsofyearsagoD.meteoritesthathavedamagedthemoon73.TheEarthhas___.

A.threebillioncratersB.fewercratersthanthemoonC.morecratersthanthemoonD.athinneratmospherethanthemoon74.Somescientistsbelievethedinosaursbecameextinctbecause___.

A.theywerehitbymeteorsB.meteoriteslandedontheirnestsC.meteoriteslandedandchangedtheclimateD.theycouldnolongerbreathetheatmosphere75.Meteorsare___.

A.smallplanetsB.thesameasasteroidsC.frombrokenpartsofasteroidsD.thelightweseewhenmeteoroidshitouratmosphere參考答案：BBCD略23.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易賬戶）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers.Noaccountkeepingfees!You’ren